Garry Yakovlevich Grodberg |

UGarry Grodberg

Elinye lamagama adume kakhulu esiteji sekhonsathi yesimanje yaseRussia yi-ogani uGarry Grodberg. Emashumini amaningi eminyaka, i-maestro igcine ubusha nokushesha kwemizwa yayo, indlela yokusebenza ye-virtuoso. Izici eziyinhloko zesitayela sakhe somuntu ngamunye esikhanyayo - ubungqabavu obukhethekile ekusikeni kwe-architectonic emincane, ukushelela kwezitayela zezinkathi ezahlukene, ubuciko - kuqinisekisa impumelelo ehlala njalo nomphakathi odinga kakhulu emashumini amaningi eminyaka. Bambalwa abantu abakwazile ukwenza amakhonsathi amaningana ngokulandelana phakathi nesonto namahholo aminyene eMoscow.

Ubuciko buka-Harry Grodberg bathole ukuqashelwa okubanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Iminyango yamahholo ekhonsathi angcono kakhulu namathempeli amakhulu amazwe amaningi avulwa phambi kwakhe (iBerlin Konzerthaus, iDome Cathedral eRiga, amahholo amahholo namahholo e-organ eLuxembourg, eBrussels, eZagreb, eBudapest, eHamburg, eBonn, eGdansk, eNaples, eTurin. , Warsaw, Dubrovnik). Akuwona wonke amaciko anethalente amiselwe ukuzuza impumelelo enjalo engangabazeki nesimeme.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abezindaba baseYurophu bebephendula izingoma zikaGarry Grodberg ngamagama aphakeme kakhulu: "umdlali we-temperamental", "i-virtuoso ecwengisisiwe", "umdali wezincazelo zomsindo omlingo", "umculi omangalisayo owazi yonke imithetho yezobuchwepheshe." ”, “umshisekeli ongenakuqhathaniswa wokuvuselelwa kwezitho zomzimba zaseRussia “. Nakhu okwabhalwa elinye lamaphephandaba anethonya elikhulu, i-Corriere della Sera, ngemva kokuvakashela e-Italy: “IGrodberg ibe nempumelelo enkulu ngezilaleli ezazihlanganisa iningi lentsha, ezagcwalisa iHholo Elikhulu laseMilan Conservatory kwaze kwaba umkhawulo.”

Iphephandaba elithi "Giorno" laphawula ngokufudumele ngochungechunge lwemidlalo yomculi: "Grodberg, ngokuphefumulelwa nokuzinikela okuphelele, wenza uhlelo olukhulu olunikezelwe umsebenzi weBach. Wakha incazelo ezwakalayo yomlingo, wakha ukusondelana ngokomoya nezilaleli.”

Abezindaba baseJalimane baphawule ngokunqoba umculi ovelele abingelelwa ngakho eBerlin, Aachen, Hamburg naseBonn. I-“Tagesspiegel” yaphuma ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi: “Umdlalo omuhle kakhulu womshayi we-ogani waseMoscow.” I-Westfalen Post yayikholelwa ukuthi "akekho owenza i-Bach ngekhono elinjenge-ogani yaseMoscow." I-Westdeutsche Zeitung yamshayela ihlombe ngesasasa lo mculi: “Brilliant Grodberg!”

Umfundi ka-Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser no-Alexander Fedorovich Gedike, abasunguli bezikole ezaziwa kakhulu zepiyano nezitho zomzimba, uHarry Yakovlevich Grodberg waqhubeka futhi wathuthukisa emsebenzini wakhe amasiko amakhulu e-Conservatory yaseMoscow, waba umhumushi wokuqala hhayi kuphela womsebenzi kaBach, kodwa nangemisebenzi kaMozart, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Frank, Reinberger, Saint-Saens kanye nabanye abaqambi bezinkathi ezedlule. Imijikelezo yakhe yohlelo olukhulu izinikele emculweni wabaqambi bekhulu lesi-XNUMX - uShostakovich, uKhachaturian, uSlonimsky, uPirumov, uNirenburg, uTariverdiev.

Umculi wanikeza ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala eyedwa ngo-1955. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu kukhishwa okukhazimulayo, umculi osemusha, ngokunconywa kukaSvyatoslav Richter noNina Dorliak, waba umculi oyedwa neMoscow Philharmonic. UGarry Grodberg ucule nama-orchestra amakhulu namakhwaya ezweni lakithi. Abalingani bakhe ekwenzeni umculo okuhlanganyelwe kwakungosaziwayo bomhlaba abazuze ukuqashelwa Emhlabeni Omdala Nomusha: uMstislav Rostropovich no-Evgeny Mravinsky, uKirill Kondrashin no-Evgeny Svetlanov, u-Igor Markevich no-Ivan Kozlovsky, u-Arvid Jansons no-Alexander Yurlov, u-Oleg Kagan, u-Irina Arkhipova Tamara Sinyavskaya.

UGarry Grodberg ungowomthala walabo bantu abakhanyisiwe nabanomdlandla womculo, ngenxa yokuthi iRussia enkulu iphenduke izwe lapho umculo we-organ uthakazelisa kakhulu izethameli eziningi.

Ngama-50s, uGarry Grodberg waba uchwepheshe okhuthele kakhulu futhi oqeqeshiwe, bese kuba iPhini likaSihlalo we-Organ Council ngaphansi koMnyango Wezamasiko wase-USSR. Kwakukhona imizimba 7 kuphela yokusebenza kuleli zwe ngaleso sikhathi (3 kubo eMoscow). Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa, kwamiswa izinhlaka ezingaphezu kuka-70 zamafemu aseNtshonalanga ahlonishwayo emadolobheni amaningi ezweni lonke. Ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kanye nezeluleko zochwepheshe ezivela ku-Harry Grodberg kwasetshenziswa amafemu aseNtshonalanga Yurophu abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezinsimbi eziningana zezikhungo zamasiko zasekhaya. KwakunguGrodberg owathi, ngokokuqala ngqá ethula izitho zomculo kubabukeli bomculo, wabanikeza isiqalo ekuphileni.

"Ukugwinya" kokuqala kwentwasahlobo yesitho saseRussia kwakuyisitho esikhulu senkampani yaseCzech "Rieger-Kloss", efakwe eHholo Lekhonsathi. U-PI Tchaikovsky emuva ngo-1959. Umsunguli wokwakhiwa kabusha kwawo okwalandela ngo-1970 no-1977 wayengumculi nomfundisi ovelele u-Harry Grodberg. Isenzo sokugcina sokwakhiwa kwezitho, ngaphambi kokuphuma okudabukisayo ohlelweni lwe-State Order, kwakuyisitho esihle kakhulu se-"Rieger-Kloss" efanayo, eyakhiwa e-Tver ngo-1991. Manje kuleli dolobha minyaka yonke, ngo-March ngosuku lokuzalwa kuka-Johann. Sebastian Bach, okuwukuphela kwemikhosi emikhulu ye-Bach eyasungulwa iGrodberg iyabanjwa, futhi uHarry Grodberg waklonyeliswa ngesihloko sesakhamuzi esihlonishwayo sedolobha laseTver.

Amalebula okurekhoda aziwayo eRussia, eMelika, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe akhipha ama-disc amaningi kaHarry Grodberg. Ngo-1987, amarekhodi e-Melodiya afinyelela inombolo yokurekhoda yama-ogani - amakhophi ayisigidi nesigamu. Ngo-2000, iRadio Russia yasakaza izingxoxo ezingu-27 noGarry Grodberg futhi yenza iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele kanye nomsakazo weDeutsche Welle ukukhiqiza uhlelo lokudlala lwe-Harry Grodberg Playing CD, oluhlanganisa imisebenzi ka-Bach, Khachaturian, Lefebri- Veli, Daken, Gilman.

Umsakazi omkhulu we-propagandist nomhumushi womsebenzi ka-Bach, u-Harry Grodberg uyilungu elihloniphekile le-Bach and Handel societies eJalimane, wayeyilungu lejaji le-International Bach Competition e-Leipzig.

"Ngikhothamisa ikhanda lami kubuhlakani bukaBach - ubuciko bakhe be-polyphony, ubuciko bokukhuluma ngesigqi, umcabango wokudala onobudlova, ukuthuthukiswa okuphefumulelwe nokubala okunembile, inhlanganisela yamandla okucabanga namandla emizwa emsebenzini ngamunye," kusho uHarry. Grodberg. "Umculo wakhe, ngisho nomangalisa kakhulu, uqondiswe ekukhanyeni, ebuhleni, futhi kuwo wonke umuntu kuhlale kukhona iphupho elihle ...".

Ithalente likaHarry Grodberg lokuhumusha lifana nelomqambi. Uhamba kakhulu futhi uhlala esesimweni sokufuna izixazululo ezintsha zokwenza. Ubuciko obunganqunyelwe bobuciko bokudlala isitho kuvumela isipho sokuthuthukiswa ukuba sivezwe ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuba khona komdwebi kuyinto engacabangeki. Izinhlelo zamakhonsathi akhe zivuselelwa njalo.

Lapho, ngoFebhuwari 2001, uGarry Grodberg evula i-organ yekhonsathi eyingqayizivele eSamara, eyakhiwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sakhe yinkampani yaseJalimane uRudolf von Beckerath, kwelinye lamakhonsathi akhe amathathu, i-First Symphony for Organ and Orchestra ka-Alexander Gilman yazwakala - okuyiqiniso. ubuciko bezincwadi zesitho sengxenye yesibili eyavuselelwa i-Grodberg XIX ekhulwini.

UHarry Grodberg, obizwa ngokuthi "inkosi yesitho somzimba", uthi ngethuluzi lakhe alithandayo: "Isitho siwukusungulwa okuhlakaniphile komuntu, ithuluzi elethwe ekupheleleni. Uyakwazi ngempela ukuba yinkosi yemiphefumulo. Namuhla, esikhathini sethu esishubile esigcwele izinhlekelele ezibuhlungu, izikhathi zokuzindla esinikezwa yilesi sitho zibaluleke kakhulu futhi zinenzuzo.” Futhi embuzweni wokuthi isikhungo esiyinhloko sobuciko bezitho zaseYurophu sikuphi manje, uGarry Yakovlevich unikeza impendulo engaguquki: "ERussia. Ayikho enye indawo lapho kunamakhonsathi amakhulu kangaka e-philharmonic organ njengeyethu, eyaseRussia. Akukho ndawo lapho kunesithakazelo esinjalo kubuciko bomzimba wezilaleli ezijwayelekile. Yebo, futhi izitho zethu zigcinwa kangcono, njengoba izitho zesonto eNtshonalanga ziculwa kuphela ngamaholide amakhulu.

U-Garry Grodberg – Ingcweti Yabantu YaseRussia, owaklonyeliswa ngoMklomelo Wombuso, ophethe i-Order of Honor and Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree. NgoJanuwari 2010, ngenxa yempumelelo ephakeme kwezobuciko, waklonyeliswa nge-Order of Friendship.

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic