Idlalwa kanjani i-clarinet?

Izingane zingaqala ukufunda ukudlala i-clarinet kusukela zineminyaka eyi-8, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izikali ezincane ze-C (“Do”), D (“Re”) kanye ne-Es (“E-flat”) zifanelekile. yokufunda. Lo mkhawulo ungenxa yokuthi ama-clarinets amakhulu adinga iminwe ende. Phakathi neminyaka eyi-13-14, kuzofika isikhathi sokuthola amathuba amasha nemisindo, isibonelo, nge-clarinet esikalini B (C). Abantu abadala bangakhetha noma iyiphi inguqulo yensimbi yokuqeqeshwa kwabo.

Ukuqala ukufunda ukudlala insimbi yomculo, oqalayo kufanele afunde kuqala indlela yokuyibamba ngendlela efanele futhi ayibeke ukuze ayidlale.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa esiteji se-clarinetist, ngoba amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile lapha:

• ukubeka umzimba nemilenze;
• isikhundla sekhanda;
• ukubekwa kwezandla neminwe;
• umoya;
• ukuma komlomo emlonyeni;
• ukulungiselelwa kolimi.

Uma udlala, insimbi i-engeli engu-45 degrees ngokuphathelene nendiza yaphansi. Insimbi ye-clarinet itholakala ngaphezu kwamadolo omculi ohlezi. Ikhanda kufanele ligcinwe liqondile.

Izandla zibekwe kanje.

• Isandla sokudla sisekela ithuluzi ngedolo elingezansi. Isithupha sithatha indawo eklanywe ngokukhethekile ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-clarinet kusuka emigodini yomsindo (phansi). Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi isitobhi. Isithupha lapha sisebenzela ukubamba kahle ithuluzi. Inkomba, iminwe ephakathi nendandatho itholakala emigodini yomsindo (ama-valve) edolo eliphansi.
• Isithupha sesandla sobunxele naso singezansi, kodwa siyingxenye yedolo elingaphezulu kuphela. Umsebenzi wayo ukulawula i-valve ye-octave. Iminwe elandelayo (inkomba, iminwe ephakathi nendandatho) ilele kumavalvu edolo elingenhla.

Imisebenzi enzima kakhulu yabaqalayo ukubeka ulimi, ukuphefumula kanye nomlomo. Kunama-nuances amaningi kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nawo ngokugcwele ngaphandle kochwepheshe. Kungcono ukuthatha izifundo ezimbalwa kuthisha.

Kodwa udinga ukwazi ngakho.

Umlomo kufanele ulale emlonyeni ophansi, futhi ungene emlonyeni ukuze amazinyo angaphezulu awuthinte kude no-12-14 mm kusukela ekuqaleni. Kunalokho, leli banga linganqunywa kuphela ngokuhlola. Izindebe zigoqa umlomo ngendandatho eqinile ukuvimbela umoya ukuba ungaphumi ngaphandle kwesiteshi lapho uvuthela kuwo.

Ngezansi kuneminye imininingwane ye-embouchure yomdlali we-clarinet.

Ukuphefumula ngenkathi udlala

• i-inhalation yenziwa ngokushesha futhi kanyekanye namakhona omlomo nekhala;
• exhale - ngokushelela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inothi.

Ukuphefumula kuqeqeshwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa, ukudlala izivivinyo ezilula kunothi elilodwa, futhi kamuva - izikali ezihlukahlukene.

Ulimi lomculi lusebenza njengevalvu, luvimbe ishaneli futhi lufake umthamo womoya ongena emgudwini womsindo wensimbi ekukhishweni umoya. Kusezenzweni zolimi lapho uhlobo lomculo ozwakalayo luncike khona: okuqhubekayo, ngokuzumayo, phezulu, okuthulile, okugcizelele, okuzolile. Isibonelo, lapho uthola umsindo othule kakhulu, ulimi kufanele luthinte kancane umzila womhlanga, bese lusunduza kancane kuwo.

Kuyacaca ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza wonke ama-nuances wokunyakaza kolimi lapho udlala i-clarinet. Umsindo olungile unqunywa indlebe kuphela, futhi uchwepheshe angahlola ukunemba komsindo.

I-clarinet ishunwa kuncike ekuqanjweni kweqembu lomculo i-clarinetist edlala kulo. Ngokuyinhloko kukhona ukuhlelwa kwekhonsathi ye-A440. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukushuna kusistimu C (B) yesikali semvelo, kusukela kumsindo C.

Uma umsindo uphansi kunesidingo, i-keg yensimbi inwetshwa kancane kancane ukusuka edolweni eliphezulu endaweni yokuxhumana kwabo. Uma umsindo uphakeme, ngakho-ke, ngokuphambene nalokho, umgqomo uhamba ubheke emadolweni aphezulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa umsindo ngomgqomo, lokhu kungenziwa ngensimbi noma ngedolo eliphansi.

Ukuzivocavoca okungcono kakhulu kwabaqalayo kudlala amanothi amade ukuthuthukisa umoya nokuthola imisindo efanele ngokuma okuthile komlomo emlonyeni nasezenzweni zolimi.

Isibonelo, okulandelayo kuzokwenza:

Okulandelayo, izikali zidlalwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene kanye nesigqi. Ukuzivocavoca kwalokhu kudingeka kuthathwe ezincwadini zokudlala i-clarinet, isibonelo:

1. S. Rozanov. Isikole saseClarinet, uhlelo lweshumi;
2. G. Klose. "Isikole sokudlala i-clarinet", indlu yokushicilela "Lan", eSt.

Izifundo zevidiyo zingasiza.

Amaphutha okuqeqesha alandelayo kufanele agwenywe:

• insimbi ishunwa ngemisindo ephansi, okuzoholela nakanjani kumanothi angamanga lapho idlala ngokuzwakalayo;
• ukunganaki ukuthambisa umlomo ngaphambi kokudlala kuzovezwa ngemisindo eyomile, ephelile ye-clarinet;
• ukushuna okungalungile kwensimbi akuthuthukisi indlebe yomculi, kodwa kuholela ekuphoxekeni ekufundeni (kufanele ukubeke kochwepheshe ekuqaleni ukushuna).

Amaphutha abaluleke kakhulu kuzoba ukwenqaba kwezifundo nothisha kanye nokungafuni ukufunda ukuphawula komculo.