Izingoma zomdabu zase-Ukraine ezihamba phambili

Abantu base-Ukraine ngaso sonke isikhathi babegqama ngomculo wabo. Izingoma zomdabu zase-Ukraine ziwukuzigqaja okukhethekile kwesizwe. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungakhathaliseki izimo, abantu base-Ukraine babeqamba izingoma futhi bazidlulisele ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ukuze balondoloze umlando wabo.

Imivubukulo yembula ubufakazi bakudala obuningi bemvelaphi yengoma yase-Ukraine. Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunquma ukuthi ingoma yadalwa nini, kodwa amagama, umculo kanye nemizwa kusibuyisela esikhathini sazo - isikhathi sothando, impi, usizi oluvamile noma umkhosi. Gxila esikhathini esidlule sase-Ukraine, ujwayelane nezingoma ezihamba phambili ze-Ukraine.

I-International “Shchedryk”

I-Shchedryk mhlawumbe ingoma edume kakhulu ngesi-Ukraine emhlabeni wonke. Ingoma kaKhisimusi yathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke ngemva kokuhlelwa komculo womqambi u-Nikolai Leontovich. Namuhla, izifiso zokuzala nengcebo ezivela eShchedryk zingazwakala kumafilimu adumile nezinhlelo ze-TV: uHarry Potter, Die Hard, Home Alone, South Park, The Simpsons, Family Guy, The Mentalist, njll.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ingoma yase-Ukraine ekhumbulekayo isibe uphawu lwangempela lukaKhisimusi e-United States - ngesikhathi samaholide, inguqulo yesiNgisi yengoma ("Carol of the bells") idlalwa kuzo zonke iziteshi zomsakazo zaseMelika.

Landa umculo weshidi namagama aphelele - ZITHATHELE

O, ubuthongo buhambahamba emafasiteleni...

Ingoma ethi “Oh, kukhona iphupho…” yaziwa ngale kwemingcele yase-Ukraine. Umbhalo wengoma yesintu waqoshwa izazi ze- ethnographer kusukela ngo-1837. Ngemva kweminyaka eyi-100 kuphela, iculo lavela emculweni wamanye ama-orchestra. Ngo-1980, wonke umuntu wezwa ingoma - yenziwa umculi odumile uKvitka Cisyk.

Umqambi waseMelika uGeorge Gershwin wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu ngomsindo opholile futhi omnandi wengoma yesintu yase-Ukraine kangangokuthi wabhala i-aria edumile kaClara ethi “Summertime” esekelwe kuyo. I-aria yangena ku-opera "i-Porgy ne-Bess" - yile ndlela ubuciko bobuciko base-Ukraine baziwa ngayo emhlabeni wonke.

Landa umculo weshidi namagama aphelele - ZITHATHELE

Ubusuku bokukhanya kwenyanga

Nakuba ingoma ibhekwa njengeyabantu, kuyaziwa ukuthi umculo wabhalwa nguNikolai Lysenko, futhi ucezu lwezinkondlo zikaMikhail Staritsky lwathathwa njengombhalo. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ingoma yaba nezinguquko ezinkulu - umculo wabhalwa kabusha, umbhalo wancishiswa noma washintshwa. Kodwa kunento eyodwa engashintshile - leli yiculo elikhuluma ngothando.

Iqhawe lezingoma libiza okhethiweyo wakhe ukuba ahambe naye ku-gay (grove) ukuze ajabulele ubusuku obukhanyayo benyanga futhi athule, akhohlwe okungenani isikhashana mayelana nesiphetho esinzima nokuguquguquka kokuphila.

I-melodic kakhulu futhi ezolile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingoma engokomzwelo ngesi-Ukraine ngokushesha yazuza uthando lwabantu hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa nabenzi befilimu abadumile. Ngakho-ke, amavesi okuqala angazwakala efilimu edumile ethi "Amadoda Amadala Kuphela Aya Empini".

Ingoma edumile ethi “You tricked me”

"Ungikhohlisile" (uma ngesiRashiya) ingoma yomdabu yase-Ukraine ejabule kakhulu futhi ehlekisayo. Isakhiwo sisekelwe ebudlelwaneni bamahlaya phakathi kwensizwa nentombazane. Intombazane ihlale ibeka izinsuku zokhethiweyo wayo, kodwa ayifiki kubo.

Ingoma ingenziwa ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Inguqulo yakudala - owesilisa wenza amavesi, futhi izwi lesifazane liyavuma ku-refrains: "Ngikukhohlisile." Kodwa wonke umbhalo ungaculwa yibo bobabili owesilisa (ekhorasi ekhononda ngokukhohlisa) kanye nowesifazane (emavesini yena ngokwakhe utshela ukuthi wahola kanjani umfana ngekhala).

Svadebnaya “O, lapho, entabeni…”

Ingoma yomshado yase-Ukraine ethi "O, lapho, entabeni ..." yaziwa yibo bonke abake babona ikhathuni "Kwake kwaba khona inja." Ukudlalwa kwalolu hlobo lwezingoma ezinezingoma kwakubhekwa njengengxenye eyisibopho yomkhosi womshado.

Okuqukethwe yiculo, akuwungeni neze umoya waleli holide, kodwa kukwenza uhlengezele izinyembezi. Phela, likhuluma ngokuhlukaniswa kwezinhliziyo ezimbili ezinothando - ijuba nejuba. Ijuba labulawa umzingeli, futhi ijuba ladabuka enhliziyweni: “Ngindize kakhulu, ngalifuna isikhathi eside, angizange ngilithole engililahlekele …”. Leli culo libukeka liyala abasanda kushada, libanxusa ukuthi babongane.

Landa umculo weshidi nenguqulo yamagama - ZITHATHELE

Amashiya amnyama, amehlo ansundu

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo, kodwa le ngoma, ecishe ibe yinganekwane, inomsuka wokubhala. Ngo-1854, imbongi edumile uKonstantin Dumitrashko wabhala inkondlo ethi "To Brown Eyes". Lezi zinkondlo zisabhekwa njengenye yezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezinkondlo zothando zekhulu le-19. Ukudabuka okuqotho kwabathandwayo, usizi olungokomoya, isifiso esinamandla sothando nenjabulo kwacwila emiphefumulweni yabantu base-Ukraine kangangokuthi ngokushesha leli vesi laba uthando lwesintu.

I-Cossack "Letha amanzi e-Galya"

Ekuqaleni kwengoma, uGalya osemncane futhi omuhle uthwala amanzi futhi wenza umsebenzi wakhe ojwayelekile, enganaki ukushushiswa kuka-Ivan nokunakwa okwengeziwe. Insizwa esothandweni uqokela intombazane usuku, kodwa akakutholi ukusondelana oyifunayo. Khona-ke isimangaliso silindele abalaleli - u-Ivan akahlupheki futhi akashaywa, uthukuthele uGalya futhi umane angayinaki intombazane. Manje uGalya ulangazelela ukuphindisela, kodwa umfana akangeneki kuye.

Lesi ngesinye sezibonelo ezimbalwa zamagama othando ezingoma zomdabu zase-Ukraine. Naphezu kwesakhiwo esingavamile, ama-Ukrainian athandana nengoma - namuhla ingazwakala cishe kuwo wonke amadili.

I-Cossack yayiwela iDanube

Enye ingoma edumile ye-Cossack. Isakhiwo sisekelwe engxoxweni phakathi kwe-Cossack ehamba emkhankasweni nesithandwa sakhe, ongafuni ukukhulula othandekayo wakhe. Akunakwenzeka ukukholisa iqhawe - ugibela ihhashi elimnyama futhi ashiye, eluleka intombazane ukuthi ingakhali futhi ingadabuki, kodwa ilinde ukubuya kwayo ngokunqoba.

Ngokwesiko, ingoma iculwa yizwi lowesilisa nowesifazane ngokushintshana. Kodwa amakhwaya nawo aduma.

Ihhashi likabani

Ingoma yomlando engavamile kakhulu. Kunezinguqulo ezi-2 zokusebenza - ngesi-Ukrainian nesiBelarusian. Ingoma ikhona emlandweni wezizwe ze-2 - ezinye izazi-mlando zize ziyibeke ngokuthi "i-Ukrainian-Belarusian".

Ngokwesiko, wenziwa ngamadoda - eyedwa noma ekhorasi. Iqhawe lamazwi licula ngothando lwalo ngentombazane enhle. Akakwazanga ukumelana nemizwa enamandla ngisho nangesikhathi sempi. Ulimi lwakhe lwahlaba umxhwele abaqondisi basePoland kangangokuthi umculo wengoma yesintu waba enye yezindikimba zomculo eziyinhloko zefilimu edumile ethi With Fire and Sword.

O, entabeni, abavuni nabo bayavuna

Le ngoma yomlando iyimashi yezempi yama-Cossacks, okungenzeka ukuthi yadalwa ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokulwa no-Khotyn ngo-1621. I-Fast tempo, ama-drum rolls, umbhalo okhuthazayo - ingoma igijimela empini, ihlohla amaqhawe.

Kukhona inguqulo ngokusho ukuthi imashi ye-Cossack yanikeza umfutho ekuvukeleni kwe-Norilsk ka-1953. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi isigameko esiyinqaba sabeka isisekelo sokuvukela - ukudlula ekamu leziboshwa zezombangazwe, iziboshwa zase-Ukraine zahlabelela "Oh, entabeni. , lowo wesifazane uyovuna.” Besabela, bathola ukuqhunyiswa okuzenzakalelayo konogada, futhi ozakwabo baphuthuma empini.

Iculo likaKhisimusi elithi "Injabulo entsha isibe ..."

Enye yezingoma ezidume kakhulu zase-Ukraine, eseyisibonelo esicacile senhlanganisela ephumelelayo yamasiko esintu namasiko enkolo. Izifiso izici zezingoma zomdabu zanezelwa kokuqukethwe kwenkolo yakudala: impilo ende, inhlalakahle, ukuchuma, ukuthula emndenini.

Ngokwesiko, iculo liculwa yikhorasi yamazwi ahlukene. Emadolobheni ase-Ukraine, abantu bahlonipha amasiko amadala futhi basagoduka ngamaholidi kaKhisimusi futhi bacule izingoma zesintu zakudala.

Landa umculo weshidi nombhalo ogcwele wengoma kaKhisimusi - ZITHATHELE

Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, lapho kuvela umkhankaso omkhulu omelene nenkolo, kwanyatheliswa amaculo amasha. Izingoma zenkolo ezindala zithole umbhalo nencazelo entsha. Ngakho, ingoma endala yase-Ukraine ayizange idumise ukuzalwa kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu, kodwa iqembu. Abaculi babengasafuni injabulo nentokozo komakhelwane babo - babelangazelela uguquko lwesigaba sabasebenzi.

Nokho, isikhathi sibeka yonke into endaweni yayo. I-folk carol yase-Ukraine ibuyise umlayezo wayo wokuqala. I-Cossack nezinye izingoma zomlando azikhohliwe - abantu baye bagcina inkumbulo yezikhathi zasendulo nezenzo. Abantu base-Ukraine nezinye izizwe eziningi bayajabula, bashade, bakhale futhi bagubhe amaholide ngezingoma zaphakade zezingoma zomdabu zase-Ukraine.

Umbhali - uMargarita Alexandrova