I-Bouzouki: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, umsindo, indlela yokudlala

I-Bouzouki iyinsimbi yomculo etholakala emazweni amaningi ase-Europe nase-Asia. Ama-analogues awo ayekhona emasikweni amaPheresiya asendulo, amaByzantines, futhi kamuva asakazwa emhlabeni wonke.

Yini i-bouzouki

I-bouzouki iyingxenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo. Ngokufanayo naye ngesakhiwo, umsindo, umklamo - lute, mandolin.

Igama lesibili lensimbi yi-baglama. Ngaphansi kwayo, itholakala eCyprus, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Turkey. I-baglama ihluke kumodeli yakudala lapho kukhona izintambo ezintathu eziphindwe kabili esikhundleni sezine zendabuko.

Ngaphandle, i-bazooka iyikesi lokhuni eliyisiyingi elinentamo ende enezintambo ezinwetshiwe eduze kwalo.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Idivayisi iyafana nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo:

• Ikesi lezinkuni, eliyisicaba ngakolunye uhlangothi, li-convex kancane kolunye. Kukhona imbobo ye-resonator phakathi. Izinhlobo zezinkuni ezichazwe ngokuqinile zithathwa emzimbeni - i-spruce, juniper, mahogany, maple.
• Intamo enama-frets abekwe kuyo.
• Izintambo (izinsimbi ezindala zazinamapheya amabili ezintambo, namuhla inguqulo enamapheya amathathu noma amane ivamile).
• I-Headstock ifakwe izikhonkwane.

Isilinganiso, ubude obujwayelekile bamamodeli cishe imitha elingu-1.

Umsindo we-bouzouki

I-tonal spectrum ingama-octaves angu-3,5. Imisindo ekhiqizwayo iyakhala, iphakeme. Abaculi bangadlala izintambo ngeminwe noma nge-plectrum. Esimweni sesibili, umsindo uzocaca.

Ifanele ngokulinganayo ukudlala uwedwa kanye nokuhambisana. "Izwi" lakhe lihambisana kahle nomtshingo, amapayipi, i-violin. Imisindo ephezulu eyenziwa yi-bouzouki kumele ihlanganiswe nezinsimbi ezifanayo ezinomsindo omkhulu ukuze ingadluleli kuzo.

Umlando

Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ngokuqinisekile umsuka we-bouzouki. Inguqulo evamile - umklamo uhlanganise izici ze-saz yaseTurkey kanye ne-lyre yasendulo yamaGreki. Amamodeli asendulo ayenomzimba okhishwe ocezwini lukamalibhele, izintambo kwakuyimithambo yezilwane.

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezimbili zensimbi zifanelwe ukunakwa: izinguqulo zesi-Irish nesiGreki.

IGreece yagcina i-bouzouki ingabodwa isikhathi eside. Babeyidlala ezindaweni zokucima ukoma nasezindaweni zokucima ukoma kuphela. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi lo mculo wamasela nezinye izakhi zobugebengu.

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, umqambi ongumGreki uM. Theodorakis wanquma ukwethula emhlabeni ingcebo yezinsimbi zomdabu. Zazihlanganisa ne-bazooka, okwafakwa kuyo izintambo zamathumbu kwafakwa ezensimbi, umzimba wawunomzimba omncane, futhi intamo yayixhunywe kumshini wokuthungatha umsindo. Kamuva, kwenezelwa okwesine kumapheya amathathu ezintambo, okwandisa kakhulu uhla lomculo.

I-bouzouki yase-Ireland yalethwa isuka eGreece, ivuselelwe kancane - kwakudingeka ukuyisusa umsindo "wasempumalanga". Umumo oyindilinga womzimba usuyisicaba - ukuze kube lula kumdlali. Imisindo manje ayisenamsindo kakhulu, kodwa icacile - okuyikhona okudingekayo ekusebenzeni komculo wendabuko wase-Ireland. Okuhlukile, okuvamile e-Ireland, kufana nokubukeka kwesiginci.

Basebenzisa i-bouzouki uma bedlala imisebenzi yobuhlanga, yezinganekwane. Iyadingeka phakathi kwabadlali be-pop, itholakala kuma-ensembles.

Namuhla, ngaphezu kwamamodeli wendabuko, kunezinketho ze-elekthronikhi. Kukhona izingcweti ezisebenza uku-oda, kukhona amabhizinisi ahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni izimboni.

Dlala indlela

Ochwepheshe bakhetha ukukhetha izintambo nge-plectrum - lokhu kwandisa ukuhlanzeka komsindo okhishiwe. Ukusetha kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokusebenza ngakunye.

Inguqulo yesiGreki ithatha ukuthi umenzi uhlezi - ngenkathi emile, umzimba we-convex ngemuva uzophazamisa. Esimeni sokuma, i-Play ingenzeka ngamamodeli e-Irish, ayisicaba.

Umculi ohlezi akufanele acindezele umzimba ngokuqinile kuye - lokhu kuzothinta ukuphakama komsindo, kuwenze uphazamiseke.

Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, umenzi omile usebenzisa ibhande lehlombe elilungisa isikhundla sensimbi endaweni ethile: i-resonator kufanele ibe sebhande, i-headstock kufanele ibe endaweni yesifuba, isandla sokudla sifinyelele izintambo, senze i-angle. ka-90 ° endaweni egobile.

Enye yezindlela zokudlala ezidume kakhulu i-tremolo, ehlanganisa ukuphindaphinda inothi elifanayo.