Alexander Vasilievich Alexandrov |

Alexander Alexandrov

U-AV Alexandrov ungene emlandweni wobuciko bomculo baseSoviet ikakhulukazi njengombhali wezingoma ezimnandi, eziyingqayizivele zangempela futhi njengomqambi weRed Banner Song and Dance Ensemble yeSoviet Army, okuwukuphela kwayo yohlobo lwayo. U-Alexandrov naye wabhala imisebenzi kwezinye izinhlobo, kodwa kwakukhona ezimbalwa zazo: 2 operas, symphony, inkondlo symphonic (konke kumbhalo wesandla), sonata for violin upiyano. Uhlobo ayeluthanda kakhulu kwakuyiculo. Ingoma, umqambi uthi, iyisiqalo sokuqala kobuciko bomculo. Ingoma iyaqhubeka iwuhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu, oluningi, olufinyeleleka kakhulu lobuciko bomculo. Lo mbono uqinisekiswa yizingoma zoqobo ezingama-81 kanye nokushintshwa okungaphezulu kuka-70 kwezingoma zaseRussia zomdabu kanye nezingoma zoguquko.

U-Alexandrov ngokwemvelo wanikezwa izwi elimnandi nomculo ongavamile. Kakade esengumfanyana oneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, ucula kwelinye lamakwaya aseSt. Petersburg, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ungena eCourt Singing Chapel. Lapho, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kombhidisi ovelele wamakwaya u-A. Arkhangelsky, le nsizwa iqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bobuciko bezwi kanye ne-regency. Kodwa u-Alexandrov akazange athande umculo wamakwaya kuphela. Wayehlala ehambela amakhonsathi e-symphony ne-chamber, imidlalo ye-opera.

Kusukela ngo-1900 u-Aleksandrov ubengumfundi waseSt. Petersburg Conservatory ekilasini lokuqamba lika-A. Glazunov no-A. Lyadov. Nokho, ngokushesha waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye iSt. Petersburg futhi aphazamise izifundo zakhe isikhathi eside: isimo sezulu esimanzi saseSt. Kuphela ngo-1909 u-Aleksandrov wangena eMoscow Conservatory ngezici ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa - ekubunjweni (ikilasi likaProf. S. Vasilenko) kanye namazwi (ikilasi lika-U. Mazetti). Wethule i-opera yomlingisi oyedwa ethi Rusalka esekelwe ku-A. Pushkin njengomsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu ekuqanjweni kwayo futhi waklonyeliswa ngeNdondo Yesiliva Enkulu ngayo.

Ngo-1918, u-Alexandrov wamenywa e-Moscow Conservatory njengothisha weziyalo zomculo nezethiyori, futhi eminyakeni emi-4 kamuva waklonyeliswa ngesihloko sokuba uprofesa. Umcimbi obalulekile empilweni nasemsebenzini ka-Aleksandrov waphawulwa ngo-1928: waba omunye wabahleli nomqondisi wezobuciko wezwe lokuqala le-Red Army Song and Dance Ensemble. Manje sekuyi-Tchaikovsky Red Banner Academic Song and Dance Ensemble yeSoviet Army, esezuze udumo emhlabeni wonke kabili. AV Alexandrova. Khona-ke i-ensemble yayihlanganisa abantu abangu-12 kuphela: abaculi abangu-8, umdlali we-accordion, umfundi nabadansi ababili. Kakade umdlalo wokuqala ngo-Okthoba 2, 12 e-Central House of the Red Army ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Alexandrov wahlangana nokwamukela ngentshiseko okuvela ezilalelini. Njengombukiso wokuqala, iqoqo lilungiselele i-montage yemibhalo neyomculo "I-1928nd Krasnodar Division in Songs". Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-ensemble kwakuwukukhonza amayunithi we-Red Army, kodwa futhi wenza phambi kwabasebenzi, abalimi abahlangene, kanye ne-intelligentsia yaseSoviet. U-Aleksandoov unake kakhulu i-repertoire ye-ensemble. Wahamba kakhulu ezweni lonke, eqoqa futhi eqopha izingoma zamasosha, wabe eseqala ukuziqamba. Ingoma yakhe yokuqala enendikimba yokushisekela izwe yathi “Masikhumbule, maqabane” (Art. S. Alymova). Kwalandelwa abanye - "Beat kusukela esibhakabhakeni, izindiza", "Zabaikalskaya", "Krasnoflotskaya-Amurskaya", "Ingoma Yesigaba Sesihlanu" (konke esiteshini se-S. Alymov), "Ingoma yama-partisans" (ubuciko. . Mikhalkov). U-Echelonnaya (izinkondlo zika-O. Kolychev) wazuza ukuthandwa okubanzi ikakhulukazi.

Ngo-1937, uhulumeni wanquma ukuthumela leli qembu eParis, eMbukisweni Womhlaba. Ngo-September 9, 1937, i-Red Banner egqoke iyunifomu yezempi yema esiteji sehholo lekhonsathi yasePleyel, igcwele izilaleli. Umphakathi washaya ihlombe, u-Alexandrov wagibela esiteji, nemisindo ye-Marseillaise yangena ehholo. Wonke umuntu wasukuma. Lapho kuzwakala leli culo elivusa amadlingozi lokuVukela KwaseFrance, kwaba nokuduma kwehlombe. Ngemva komdlalo we-“Internationale” ihlombe libe lide kakhulu. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukubuyekezwa okujabulisayo mayelana neqembu kanye nomholi walo kwavela emaphephandabeni aseParis. Umqambi nomhlaziyi womculo odumile ongumFulentshi uJ. Auric wabhala: “Iqembu elinjalo lomculo lingafaniswa nani?.. Akumelwe kanjani ubanjwe ukuguquguquka nokucashile kwama-nuances, ukuhlanzeka komsindo kanye, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenzisana lokho kuguqula laba bahlabeleli babe insimbi eyodwa futhi hlobo luni. Le nhlangano isivele iyinqobile iParis … Izwe elinabaculi abanjalo abangaziqhenya ngalo. U-Alexandrov wasebenza ngamandla aphindwe kabili phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Waqamba izingoma eziningi ezigqamile zokushisekela izwe, njenge-Holy Leninist Banner, 25 Years of the Red Army, Inkondlo nge-Ukraine (zonke esiteshini sika-O. Kolychev). Kulezi, - wabhala u-Alexander Vasilyevich, - "Impi Engcwele" yangena empilweni yebutho kanye nabantu bonke njengehubo lokuziphindiselela neziqalekiso ngokumelene neHitlerism. Le ngoma ye-alamu, ingoma yesifungo, futhi manje, njengaseminyakeni yempi enzima, ibajabulisa ngokujulile abantu baseSoviet.

Ngo-1939, u-Alexandrov wabhala "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach). Lapho kumenyezelwa umncintiswano wokudala i-Anthem entsha yaseSoviet Union, wethula umculo we-"Hymn of the Bolshevik Party" ngombhalo ka-S. Mikhalkov no-G. El-Registan. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kuka-1944, zonke iziteshi zomsakazo zezwe okokuqala ngqa zasakaza iculo elisha laseSoviet Union elalidlalwa yiRed Banner Ensemble.

Enza umsebenzi omkhulu ekuhlinzekeni amayunithi eSoviet Army, kokubili phakathi neminyaka yempi nangesikhathi sokuthula, u-Aleksandrov naye wabonisa ukukhathazeka ngemfundo yobuhle yabantu baseSoviet. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi i-Red Banner Ensemble ye-Red Army Song and Dance ingaba futhi kufanele ibe isibonelo sokwenza ama-ensembles emakilabhini abasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Alexandrov akazange nje anikeze iseluleko ekudalweni kwamaqembu e-choral nomdanso, kodwa futhi wabanikeza usizo olungokoqobo. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, u-Alexandrov wasebenza ngamandla akhe amakhulu okudala - washonela eBerlin, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kweqembu. Kwenye yezincwadi zakhe zokugcina, njengokungathi ufingqa impilo yakhe, u-Alexander Vasilyevich wabhala: “… Kungakanani okuye kwahanjwa nokuthi iyiphi indlela ehanjiwe kusukela ngesikhathi ngisengumfana ngigqoke izicathulo ze-bast kuze kube manje ... okuningi okuhle nokubi. Futhi ukuphila kwakuwumzabalazo oqhubekayo, ogcwele umsebenzi, izinkathazo ... Kodwa angikhonondi ngalutho. Ngibonga isiphetho ngeqiniso lokuthi ukuphila kwami, umsebenzi wami uye waletha izithelo ezithile eZweni Lobaba elithandekayo nakubantu. Lokhu kuyinjabulo enkulu… "

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