Amathani ka-Edgar Ottovich (Amathoni, u-Edgar) |

Amathoni, Edgar

Umculi Wabantu we-SSR yaseLatvia (1962), uMklomelo Wesifunda we-SSR yaseLatvia (1965). Impumelelo enkulu etholwe eminyakeni yamuva nje yi-Academic Opera ne-Ballet Theatre ye-SSR yase-Latvian ihlotshaniswa kahle negama elithi Amathani. Ngenxa yamandla akhe nokuzimisela, le midlalo yeshashalazi ijabulise abathandi bomculo ngokudlala okuningi okuthakazelisayo.

Amathani wazalelwa eLeningrad. Nokho, njengomculi, wamiswa eLatvia. Enhloko-dolobha ye-republic, wathweswa iziqu e-conservatory ekilasini le-bass ephindwe kabili, edlalwa kuma-orchestra ahlukahlukene ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaG. Abendroth, E. Kleiber, L. Blech. Njengoba ayenolwazi oluningi, ngo-1945 waphinde wangena e-Latvian Conservatory futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu waphothula izifundo zakhe njengomqhubi we-symphony ngaphansi kokuqondisa koprofesa uP. Barison noL. Wigner. Kakade eminyakeni yokufundisa, i-Tons yaqala imisebenzi engokoqobo yokuqhuba. Okokuqala, wasebenza eRiga Musical Comedy Theatre, lapho ahola khona iThe Violet yaseMontmartre, Pericola, The Wedding eMalinovka, wabe eseba se-Opera and Ballet Theatre njengomsizi kaL. Wigner emdlalweni uFaust, Kashchei the Immortal, Iolanta” , “Don Pasquale”, “Youth”, “The Scarlet Flower”.

Ngemva komncintiswano wabaqhubi abasha owawuhlelwe eMoscow (Bolshoi Theatre, 1950), amathani athunyelwa ukuyoqeqeshelwa umsebenzi e-Opera neBallet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-SM Kirov. Lapha uB. Khaikin waba umholi wawo. E-Leningrad, amathani aqhuba u-Boris Godunov, i-Maid of Pskov, u-Eugene Onegin, iNdlovukazi ye-Spades, i-Taras Family, futhi wenza ukukhiqizwa kwakhe kokuqala okuzimele, i-opera Dubrovsky.

Ngemva kokudlula esikoleni esihle kakhulu, ngo-1953, uTons wathatha isikhundla sokuba umqhubi oyinhloko we-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre ye-SSR yaseLatvia. Esulela abaculi ngesasasa lakhe, wafuna ukuvuselela ingoma. Yile ndlela ukusebenza kwe-opera esebenza ngayo engakaboniswa eSoviet Union isikhathi eside, kanye namasampula omculo wesimanje avela esiteji saseRiga: Tannhäuser kaWagner noValkyrie, uR. Strauss 'Salome, Impi kaS. Prokofiev kanye ne Ukuthula, Peter Grimes » B. Britten. Omunye wabokuqala ezinsukwini zethu ukukhuluma nomqhubi "Katerina Izmailova" nguD. Shostakovich. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-opera amaningi nama-ballet ngama-classics aseRussia ayeqhutshwa ngamathani. I-repertoire yomculi yayihlanganisa imisebenzi yasesiteji ecishe ibe ngamashumi amane. Futhi wayengumhumushi omuhle kakhulu wemisebenzi yabaqambi baseLatvia (Banyuta ka-A. Kalnyn, Fire and Night ka-J. Medyn, Towards the New Shore, Green Mill, Beggar's Opera ka-M. Zarin). Amathani awazange aphule izibopho ayezisungule ne-Kirov Theatre. Ngo-1956 wenza i-opera f. Erkel "Laszlo Hunyadi".

Wawungashubi kangako umsebenzi kaTons, umqhubi we-symphony. Ngesinye isikhathi (1963-1966) wahlanganisa umsebenzi waseshashalazini kanye nemisebenzi yenhloko ye-Latvian Radio neTelevishini Orchestra. Futhi esiteji sekhonsathi, wakhangwa ngokuyinhloko amaseyili amakhulu amakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona uMesiya ka-Handel, i-Ninth Symphony ka-Beethoven, i-Berlioz's Damnation of Faust, i-Verdi's Requiem, i-Oedipus Rex kaStravinsky, i-Ivan the Terrible kaProkofiev, uMahogany ka-M. Zarin. Ku-akhawunti yokudala ye-Tons kukhona nokusebenza kokuqala kwemisebenzi eminingi ngabaqambi be-republic - M. Zarin, Y. Ivanov, R. Greenblat, G. Raman nabanye.

Amathani njalo eyenziwa amakhonsathi eMoscow, Leningrad nakwamanye amadolobha wezwe. Ngo-1966 wavakashela ePoland ngezinhlelo ezivela emisebenzini kaTchaikovsky noShostakovich.

Umsebenzi kaTons waba nezithelo njengoba inhloko yekilasi eliqhuba i-symphony e-Latvian Conservatory (1958-1963).

Ukukhanya: E. Ioff. Edgar Tons. "SM", 1965, No. 7.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek