U-Arnold Mikhailovich Kats |

U-Arnold Kats

Idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu eRussia belilokhu linezindawo ezintathu ezikhangayo: i-Akademgorodok, i-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre kanye ne-symphony orchestra eqhutshwa ngu-Arnold Katz. Abaqhubi abavela enhloko-dolobha, abeza eNovosibirsk namakhonsathi, ezingxoxweni zabo eziningi ngenhlonipho engapheli basho igama le-maestro edumile: "O, i-Katz yakho iyibhulokhi!". Kubaculi, u-Arnold Katz ubelokhu eyigunya elingenakuphikiswa.

Wazalwa ngo-September 18, 1924 e-Baku, waphothula eMoscow, khona-ke Leningrad Conservatory ekilasini opera kanye symphony, kodwa eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu edlule ngokuziqhenya wazibiza ngokuthi waseSiberia, ngoba umsebenzi wokuphila kwakhe konke kwaba. ixhunywe ngokuqondile neNovosibirsk. Kusukela kwasungulwa iNovosibirsk State Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra ngo-1956, u-Arnold Mikhailovich ube ngumqondisi wawo wobuciko unomphela kanye nomqhubi omkhulu. Wayenekhono elivelele lenhlangano kanye nekhono lokuthungatha iqembu ukuze lixazulule izinkinga zokudala eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uzibuthe wakhe ongavamile kanye nesimo sakhe sengqondo, intando, ubuciko yakhanga bobabili ozakwabo nabalaleli, ababa abalandeli beqiniso be-orchestra ye-symphony.

Eminyakeni emibili edlule, abaqhubi nabadlali abavelele abavela eRussia nakwamanye amazwe bahloniphe umculi we-maestro ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-80. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kwalolu suku, uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin waklomelisa nge-Order of Merit to the Fatherland, iziqu ze-II, ngamagama athi: “Ngomnikelo ovelele ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko bomculo basekhaya.” Ikhonsathi enikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka engu-Arnold Katz yayihanjelwe abaqhubi abayisithupha, abafundi be-maestro. Ngokusho kwabaculi abakanye naye, u-Arnold Mikhailovich oqinile futhi onzima wayenomusa kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe nabaqhubi besikhathi esizayo. Wayethanda ukufundisa, ethanda ukudingwa amawadi akhe.

I-maestro ayizange iwabekezelele amanga emculweni noma ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabantu. Ukukubeka kancane, wayengathandi izintatheli ngokuphishekela kwaphakade amaqiniso "othosiwe" kanye "nobuphuzi" ekwethulweni kwezinto. Kodwa kukho konke ubumfihlo bakhe bangaphandle, i-maestro yayinesiphiwo esingavamile sokunqoba abaxhumanisi. Kwaba sengathi wayelungiselele ngokukhethekile indaba ehlekisayo yezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ngokuqondene neminyaka yakhe, u-Arnold Mikhailovich onezinwele ezimpunga wayehlale ehlekisa ngokuthi uphila iminyaka ehloniphekile kuphela ngoba wenza i-gymnastics njalo ekuseni.

Ngokusho kwakhe, umqhubi kufanele ahlale esesimweni, eqaphile. Iqembu elikhulu kangaka njenge-orchestra ye-symphony alikuvumeli ukuthi uphumule ngisho nomzuzu. Futhi uphumule - futhi alikho iqembu. Uthe uyabathanda futhi uyabazonda abaculi bakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo. I-orchestra nombhidisi iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu “babeboshwe ngeketango elilodwa.” I-maestro yayinesiqiniseko sokuthi alikho ngisho neqembu lesigaba sokuqala elalingaqhathaniswa nelakhe. Ubengumholi owazalwa ku-console nasempilweni, ezwela ukushintsha kwemizwa “kwezindimbane zezinsimbi”.

U-Arnold Katz ubelokhu ethembele kwabathweswe iziqu eNovosibirsk Conservatory. I-maestro ngokwayo yathi eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu nantathu izizukulwane zabaculi zishintshile eqenjini. Lapho ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s ingxenye ebalulekile yamalungu e-orchestra yakhe, kanye nabangcono kakhulu lapho, bephelela phesheya, wayekhathazeke kakhulu. Khona-ke, ezikhathini ezinezinkinga kulo lonke izwe, wakwazi ukumelana nokusindisa i-orchestra.

I-maestro yayihlala ikhuluma ngefilosofi mayelana nokuguquguquka kwesiphetho, ithi ihloselwe "ukuzinza" eNovosibirsk. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uKatz wavakashela inhloko-dolobha yaseSiberia ngo-Okthoba 1941 - wayesendleleni eya ekuthuthweni eFrunze ngeNovosibirsk. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ngisedolobheni lakithi ngiphethe idiploma yomqhubi wesikole ephaketheni lami. Ube esehleka ethi idiploma esanda kuyithola iyafana nelayisensi yokushayela imoto esanda kutholwa. Kungcono ukungahambi emgwaqeni omkhulu ngaphandle kwesipiliyoni esanele. U-Katz wabe esethatha ithuba futhi "wahamba" kanye ne-orchestra yakhe entsha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, ubelokhu ngemuva kwekhonsoli yeqembu elikhulu. Umaestro, ngaphandle kokuthobeka okungamanga, wabiza i-orchestra ngokuthi “indlu yesibani” phakathi kwabafowabo. Futhi wakhononda kakhulu ngokuthi “i-lighthouse” namanje ayinalo ihholo layo elihle lekhonsathi…

“Mhlawumbe ngeke ngiphile ngibone isikhathi lapho i-orchestra ekugcineni inehholo lekhonsathi elisha. Kubuhlungu ... ”, kukhala u-Arnold Mikhailovich. Akazange aphile, kodwa isifiso sakhe esijulile sokuzwa umsindo "wengqondo" yakhe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zehholo elisha singabhekwa njengesivumelwano kubalandeli ...

Alla Maksimova, izvestia.ru