Witold Rowicki |
UWilliam Rowicki
“Umlisa ophethe i-console ungumlingo wangempela. Ulawula abaculi bakhe ngokunyakaza okuthambile, okukhululekile kwenduku yomqhubi, ukuqina namandla. Khona manjalo kuyabonakala ukuthi kabaphoqwa, abadlali ngaphansi kwesiswebhu. Bavumelana naye nalokho akufunayo. Ngokuzithandela nangenjabulo eqhaqhazelayo yokudlala umculo, bamnika lokho okufunwa yinhliziyo nobuchopho bakhe futhi abuze kubo ngezandla zabo kanye nenduku yomqhubi, ngokunyakaza komunwe owodwa kuphela, ngokugqolozela kwabo, ngokuphefumula kwabo. Konke lokhu kunyakaza kugcwele ubuhle obuthambile, noma ngabe uqhuba i-adagio ye-melancholy, isigqi se-waltz esidlalwa ngokweqile, noma, ekugcineni, abonise isigqi esicacile, esilula. Ubuciko bakhe bukhipha imisindo yomlingo, ethambile noma egcwele amandla. Umuntu ongemuva kwekhonsoli udlala umculo ngomfutho owedlulele. Wabhala kanjalo umgxeki waseJalimane u-HO Shpingel ngemva kohambo luka-W. Rovitsky ne-Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra e-Hamburg, idolobha elibone abaqhubi abahamba phambili emhlabeni. U-Shpingel uphethe uhlolo lwakhe ngala mazwi: “Ngijabule ngomculi oseqophelweni eliphezulu, onobhidi, okuyinto engingakaze ngiyizwe.”
Umbono ofanayo uvezwa abanye abagxeki abaningi basePoland naseSwitzerland, e-Austria, GDR, Romania, Italy, Canada, USA kanye ne-USSR - wonke amazwe lapho uRovitsky enza khona ne-orchestra ye-Warsaw National Philharmonic eyenziwa nguye. Idumela eliphakeme lomqhubi liqinisekiswa yiqiniso lokuthi iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu - kusukela ngo-1950 - ubelokhu eqondisa unomphela i-orchestra eyadala yena, namuhla isibe yi-symphony ensemble engcono kakhulu ePoland. (Okuhlukile yi-1956-1958, lapho u-Rovitsky ehola i-orchestra yomsakazo kanye ne-philharmonic e-Krakow.) Ngokumangalisayo, mhlawumbe, kuphela ukuthi impumelelo enjalo enzima yafika kumqhubi onethalente ekuseni kakhulu.
Umculi wasePoland wazalelwa edolobheni laseRussia laseTaganrog, lapho abazali bakhe babehlala khona ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Wathola imfundo yakhe e-Krakow Conservatory, lapho athola khona iziqu ze-violin kanye nokuqamba (1938). Ngisho naphakathi nezifundo zakhe, u-Rovitsky wenza i-debut yakhe njengomqhubi, kodwa eminyakeni yokuqala ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni somculo, wasebenza njenge-violinist kuma-orchestra, edlala yedwa, futhi wafundisa i-violin ekilasini lakhe elithi "alma mater". Ngokufanayo, uRovitsky uyathuthuka ekuqhubeni noRud. I-Hindemith kanye nezingoma zika-J. Jachymetsky. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwezwe, kwenzeka ukuba iqhaza ekwakhiweni Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra e Katowice, lapho waqala ukwenza ngo-March 1945 futhi waba umqondisi walo kwezobuciko. Ngaleyo minyaka wasebenza ngokubambisana eduze nomqhubi omkhulu wasePoland uG. Fitelberg.
Ithalenta elivelele lobuciko nenhlangano alibonisa ngokushesha u-Rovitsky waletha isiphakamiso esisha - ukuvuselela i-Philharmonic Orchestra eWarsaw. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, iqembu elisha lathatha indawo evelele empilweni yobuciko yasePoland, futhi kamuva, ngemva kohambo lwabo oluningi, kulo lonke elaseYurophu. I-National Philharmonic Orchestra ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile emikhosini eminingi yomculo, okuhlanganisa nomkhosi wendabuko wase-Warsaw Autumn. Leli qembu libhekwa njengomunye wabadlali abahamba phambili bomculo wesimanje, osebenza ngoPenderecki, Serocki, Byrd, Lutoslavsky nabanye. Lokhu ukufaneleka okungangatshazwa komholi wawo - umculo wesimanje uthatha cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu ezinhlelo ze-orchestra. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uRovitsky naye wenza ama-classics ngokuzithandela: ngokuvuma komqhubi, uHaydn noBrahms - abaqambi bakhe abathandayo. Uhlala ehlanganisa umculo wasendulo wasePoland nowaseRussia ezinhlelweni zakhe, kanye nemisebenzi kaShostakovich, iProkofiev nabanye abaqambi baseSoviet. Phakathi kokurekhodiwe okuningi kukaRovitsky kukhona Amakhonsathi ePiano kaProkofiev (No. 5) kanye noSchumann noSvyatoslav Richteram. U-V. Rovitsky wenza ngokuphindaphindiwe e-USSR kokubili nama-orchestra aseSoviet kanye nenhloko ye-orchestra ye-Warsaw National Philharmonic.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
