Izinhlelo zomculo zekhompyutha: lalela, hlela futhi uguqule amafayela omculo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Okwamanje, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zomculo zamakhompiyutha zidaliwe, ezisetshenziswa yonke indawo, nsuku zonke.

Abanye abantu, ngenxa yezinhlelo ezinjalo, benza umculo, abanye bawusebenzise ukuwuhlela, kanti abanye bamane balalele umculo kukhompyutha, besebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezidalelwe le njongo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizobheka izinhlelo zomculo zekhompiyutha, sizihlukanise ngezigaba eziningana.

Masilalele futhi sijabulele

Isigaba sokuqala esizocubungula izinhlelo ezidalelwe ukulalela umculo. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sigaba yisona esivame kakhulu, njengoba kunabalaleli bomculo abaningi kunabadali bawo. Ngakho-ke, nazi izinhlelo ezidumile zokulalela umculo osezingeni eliphezulu:

• - Lona umkhiqizo ofaneleka kakhulu futhi odumile wokudlala umculo nevidiyo. Ngo-1997, inguqulo yokuqala yamahhala ye-Winamp yavela futhi kusukela lapho, ithuthukisa futhi ithuthuka, isizuze ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi.
• - olunye uhlelo lwamahhala olwakhelwe ukulalela umculo kuphela. Ithuthukiswe abahleli bezinhlelo baseRussia futhi isekela wonke amafomethi omsindo athandwayo, inamandla okuguqula amafayela alalelwayo ahlukahlukene abe yinoma iyiphi ifomethi.
• - uhlelo luthandwa kakhulu naphezu kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, okungajwayelekile kubadlali abalalelwayo. Umdlali udalwe umhleli obambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Winamp. Isekela wonke amafayela alalelwayo aziwayo, kanye nayivelakancane kakhulu futhi angavamile.

Ukudalwa nokuhlela umculo

Ungakwazi futhi ukudala umculo wakho kukhompuyutha; inani elanele lezinhlelo eziwusizo liyadalwa futhi likhishwe kule nqubo yokudala. Sizobheka imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu kulokhu.

• - ithuluzi eliphezulu nelinamandla kakhulu lokudala umculo, elisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abaculi abaqeqeshiwe, abahleli kanye nonjiniyela bemisindo. Uhlelo lunakho konke okudingayo ukuze kuxutshwe izingoma eziphelele nezomsebenzi.
• - ukudala umculo lona omunye wemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu. Uhlelo lwaqala ukubonakala ngo-1997 njengomshini wezigubhu ezine. Kodwa ngenxa yomhleli wezinhlelo u-D. Dambren, iphenduke isitudiyo somculo we-virtual esigcwele ngokugcwele. I-FL Studio ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana njenge-plug-in ngokuxhuma kumholi wezinhlelo zokudala umculo i-CUBASE.
• - i-synthesizer ebonakalayo esetshenziswa abaculi abadumile ezingomeni zabo. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lokuhlanganisa, ungakha ngokuphelele noma yimiphi imisindo.
• ungomunye wabahleli bomsindo abadumile abakuvumela ukuthi ucubungule futhi uhlele imisindo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nomculo. Ngokusebenzisa lesi sihleli, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomsindo wamavidiyo ashuthwe ocingweni lwakho. Futhi ngenxa ye-Sound FORGE kungenzeka ukuqopha umsindo kusuka kumakrofoni. Uhlelo lungaba usizo kubasebenzisi abaningi, hhayi abaculi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela.
• - omunye wemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yabadlala isiginci, abaqalayo nabaqeqeshiwe. Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uhlele amanothi kanye nethebhulature yesiginci, kanye nezinye izinsimbi: amakhibhodi, i-classical kanye ne-percussion, ezoba usizo emsebenzini womqambi.

Izinhlelo zokuguqula

Izinhlelo zomculo zekhompuyutha, futhi ikakhulukazi zokudala nokulalela umculo, zingangezwa kwesinye isigaba. Lesi isigaba sezinhlelo zokushintsha noma zokuguqula amafomethi wefayela lomculo labadlali namadivayisi ahlukahlukene.

• - umholi ongenakuphikiswa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuguqula, ukuhlanganisa imodi yokuguqula eshunwe kahle - kumadivayisi angajwayelekile, nokuguqulwa okujwayelekile kwamafayela alalelwayo namavidiyo, kanye nezithombe.
• – omunye ummeleli wesigaba sezinhlelo zokuguqula. Isekela amafomethi amaningi ahlukene, inezilungiselelo zekhwalithi, ukwenza kahle nezinye izilungiselelo eziningi zokuguqula ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole umphumela oyifunayo. Ububi balo mkhiqizo buhlanganisa ukuntuleka kolimi lwesiRashiya kanye nokudideka kwesikhashana kusuka enanini elikhulu lezinketho nezilungiselelo, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube inzuzo enkulu yohlelo.
• – futhi ummeleli ofanelekayo phakathi kwabaguquli bamahhala; ayinakho okulinganayo phakathi kweziguquli ezifanayo ekufakweni kwekhodi okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamafayela okwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Kumodi ethuthukisiwe, izinketho zokuguqula cishe azinamkhawulo.

Zonke izinhlelo zomculo ezingenhla zamakhompuyutha ziyisihloko nje, ezivame kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Eqinisweni, isigaba ngasinye singabandakanya izinhlelo ezingaba yikhulu noma ngaphezulu, zombili ezikhokhelwayo nezikhululekile ukusabalalisa. Umsebenzisi ngamunye ukhetha uhlelo ngokusekelwe kulokho akuthandayo kanye nezidingo, ngakho-ke, omunye wenu anganikeza isofthiwe yekhwalithi engcono - wamukelekile ukwabelana kumazwana osebenzisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo nokuthi yiziphi izinjongo.

Ngiphakamisa ukuthi uphumule futhi ulalele umculo omnandi owenziwa yiLondon Symphony Orchestra: