Elizaveta Ivanovna Antonova |

Elisaveta Antonova

I-timbre enhle yezwi elicacile neliqinile, ukugqama kokucula, isici sesikole samazwi saseRussia, kwenze u-Elizaveta Ivanovna uthando nozwela lwezithameli. Kuze kube manje, izwi lomculi liyaqhubeka nokujabulisa abathandi bomculo abalalela izwi lakhe lemilingo, eligcinwe ekurekhodweni.

I-repertoire ka-Antonova yayihlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ezihlukahlukene zama-opera aseRussia asendulo - uVanya (Ivan Susanin), uRatmir (uRuslan noLyudmila), uPrincess (Rusalka), u-Olga (Eugene Onegin), uNezhata (Sadko), uPolina ("Indlovukazi Yezikhala" ), Konchakovna ("Prince Igor"), Lel ("Intombi Yeqhwa"), Solokha ("Cherevichki") nabanye.

Ngo-1923, umculi, intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala, wafika eMoscow nomngane wakhe waseSamara, engenalo nabangane noma uhlelo oluthile lwesenzo, ngaphandle kwesifiso esikhulu sokufunda ukucula. E-Moscow, amantombazane avikelwe ngumculi u-VP Efanov, owahlangana nabo ngephutha, naye owaba ngumuntu wakubo. Ngolunye usuku, behamba emgwaqweni, abangani babona isikhangiso sokwamukelwa ekwayeni yaseBolshoi Theatre. Base benquma ukuzama inhlanhla. Abaculi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane beza kulo mncintiswano, abaningi babo ababenemfundo ye-conservatory. Lapho ezwa ukuthi amantombazane ayengenayo imfundo yomculo, ahlekwa usulu futhi, uma kwakungengenxa yezicelo ezicindezelayo zomngane, u-Elizaveta Ivanovna ngokungangabazeki wayenqabile ukuhlolwa. Kodwa izwi lakhe laba nombono oqinile kangangokuthi wabhalisa ekwayeni Bolshoi Theatre, futhi ngaleso sikhathi owayeyikwaya uStepanov wacela ukufunda nomculi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Antonova uthatha izifundo kumculi odumile waseRussia, uProfesa M. Deisha-Sionitskaya. Ngo-1930, u-Antonova wangena eMoscow State Musical College yokuqala, lapho afunda khona iminyaka eminingana ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaProfesa K. Derzhinskaya, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukusebenza ekwayeni yeBolshoi Theatre. Ngakho-ke, umculi osemusha kancane kancane uthola amakhono abalulekile emkhakheni wobuciko bezwi nesiteji, ebambe iqhaza emikhiqizweni ye-opera ye-Bolshoi Theatre.

Ngo-1933, ngemva kokuqala kuka-Elizaveta Ivanovna eRusalka njengeNkosazana, kwacaca ukuthi umculi usefinyelele ukuvuthwa kochwepheshe, okwamvumela ukuba abe yedwa. Ku-Antonova, umsebenzi onzima kodwa othokozisayo uqala emidlalweni eyabelwe yona. Ekhumbula izingxoxo zakhe no-LV Sobinov nezinye izihlabani zeBolshoi Theatre yangaleyo minyaka, lo mculi wabhala: "Ngabona ukuthi ngidinga ukwesaba izimo ezimangalisayo, ngibaleke emihlanganweni ye-opera, ngigweme izinkulumo ezicasulayo ..." Umdlali we-actress unamathela kakhulu ukubaluleka kokusebenza ezithombeni zasesiteji . Wazifundisa ukutadisha hhayi kuphela ingxenye yakhe, kodwa futhi opera lilonke ngisho umthombo walo etemibhalo.

Ngokusho kuka-Elizaveta Ivanovna, ukufunda inkondlo yokungafi kaPushkin ethi "Ruslan noLyudmila" kwamsiza ukuba enze kangcono isithombe sikaRatmir ku-opera kaGlinka, futhi ukuphendukela embhalweni kaGogol kwanikeza okuningi ukuqonda indima kaSolokha ku-Tchaikovsky "Cherevichki". "Ngenkathi ngisebenza kule ngxenye," u-Antonova wabhala, "ngazama ukuhlala eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nesithombe sikaSolokha esakhiwe ngu-NV Gogol, futhi ngafunda kaningi imigqa evela ku-"The Night Before Christmas" yakhe ... "Umculi , njengokungathi, wabona phambi kwakhe owesifazane wase-Ukraine ohlakaniphile nononya, ebukekayo futhi engowesifazane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi “wayengemuhle noma emubi ... Umdwebo wasesiteji wendima uphinde waphakamisa izici eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwengxenye yezwi. Izwi lika-Elizaveta Ivanovna lithole umbala ohluke ngokuphelele lapho ecula ingxenye yeVanya ku-Ivan Susanin. Izwi lika-Antonova lalivame ukuzwakala emsakazweni, emakhonsathini. I-repertoire yakhe enkulu yekamelo ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yama-Russian classics.

I-Discography ye-EI Antonova:

1. Ingxenye ka-Olga - "Eugene Onegin", inguqulo yesibili ephelele ye-opera, eyaqoshwa ngo-1937 ngokubamba iqhaza kukaP. Nortsov, I. Kozlovsky, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, ikhwaya kanye ne-orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre.
2. Ingxenye kaMilovzor - "The Queen of Spades", ukuqoshwa kokuqala okuphelele kwe-opera ngo-1937 ngokubamba iqhaza kukaN. Khanaev, K. Derzhinskaya, N. Obukhova, P. Selivanov, A. Baturin, N. Spiller nabanye, ikhwaya ne-orchestra yaseBolshoi Theatre, umqhubi we-SA A. Samosud. (Okwamanje, lokhu okuqoshiwe kukhishwe ku-CD yizinkampani eziningi zangaphandle.)
3. Ingxenye kaRatmir - "Ruslan noLyudmila", ukuqoshwa kokuqala okuphelele kwe-opera ngo-1938 ngokubamba iqhaza kukaM. Reizen, V. Barsova, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, V. Lubentsov, L. Slivinskaya nabanye, ikhwaya kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi we-SA Samosud. (Maphakathi nawo-1980, uMelodiya wakhulula irekhodi kumarekhodi egilamafoni.)
4. Ingxenye kaVanya ngu-Ivan Susanin, ukuqoshwa kokuqala okuphelele kwe-opera ngo-1947 ngokuhlanganyela kuka-M. Mikhailov, N. Shpiller, G. Nelepp nabanye, i-choir ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi A. Sh. UMelik-Pashaev. (Okwamanje, okurekhodiwe kukhishwe ku-CD yizinkampani eziningi zangaphandle nezasekhaya.)
5. Ingxenye kaSolokha - "Cherevichki", ukuqoshwa kokuqala okuphelele kwe-1948 ngokubamba iqhaza kukaG. Nelepp, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, Al. U-Ivanova nabanye, i-choir ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi u-A. Sh. UMelik-Pashaev. (Okwamanje ikhishwe phesheya kwezilwandle ngeCD.)
6. Ingxenye yeNezhata - "Sadko", ukuqoshwa kwesithathu okuphelele kwe-opera ka-1952 ngokuhlanganyela kukaG. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, V. Davydova, M. Reizen, I. Kozlovsky, P. Lisitsian nabanye, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye I-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi - N S. Golovanov. (Okwamanje ikhishwe kuma-CD amafemu amaningi angaphandle nasekhaya.)