I-Tambourine: kuyini, ukwakheka kwensimbi, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokukhetha

IFrance ithathwa njengezwe lakubo. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwavela insimbi ebizwa ngokuthi isigubhu seProvencal kuleli. Kodwa emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambili, ithamborini lalisetshenziswa izangoma ezazisenza imilingo. Umsindo womfaniswano kanye nokukhala kwama-jingles kwabenza baxakwa. Sekudlule amakhulu eminyaka, insimbi ayikalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Namuhla isetshenziswa kumaqembu e-rock, umculo odumile nowohlanga.

Yini ithamborini

I-Membranophone evela emndenini wezigubhu zefreyimu. Iqukethe uhlaka kanye nolwelwesi lwesikhumba olunwetshiwe phezu kwalo. Kuso, umenzi ususa ngezintende zezandla noma izinti zokhuni ezinamafindo ayindilinga. Enguqulweni yesimanje, indawo yokusebenza yenziwe ngepulasitiki. Irimu linobude obungu-5 cm kanti ububanzi befreyimu bungama-30 cm. Amasayizi ahlukene kanye nokuma kungenzeka.

Ithamborini iyinsimbi yomculo enomsindo ongapheli. Izimbobo ze-longitudinal zinqunywa emzimbeni we-rim, ama-disks ensimbi afakwa kuwo - amapuleti. Zingaba ngamapheya angu-4 kuye kwayi-14. Uma zishaywa, zikhipha indandatho, ukuhlengezela.

Ukuma kwethamborini kungaba yindilinga noma i-semi-circular. Eyokuqala ivame ukusetshenziswa ama-shaman, ukuphonsa, ukwenza ukujikeleza, ukwethula "i-energy spiral". Okwesibili akuvamile, kodwa kulula kakhulu kumdlali, njengoba empeleni kuba isandiso sesandla sakhe. Olunye uhlangothi lwethuluzi le-semicircular luqondile futhi lusebenza njengesibambo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwethamborini nethamborini

Umehluko phakathi kwezinsimbi zomsindo, umklamo, ukumisa. Ezinye izibonelo zazinezintambo ezinwetshiwe phezu kwesikhumba. Umqambi ongumFulentshi uCharles-Marie Widor wabona umehluko omkhulu kuthamborini ngokungabikho komsindo obukhali nomsindo othambile. Uma kungenjalo, womabili ama-membranophone anokuningi afanayo.

Umlando wethuluzi

Iningizimu yeFrance ibhekwa njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo ithamborini. Abaculi abazulazulayo babonakala emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni aseYurophu, behamba ngezinsimbi eziyisiyingi, beshaya into enwetshiwe phezu komzimba ngezinduku. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, abadlali babesebenzisa i-duet yomtshingo nethamborini ngenkathi bedlala izinsimbi ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye.

E-Asia, kudala ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-membranophone yaseYurophu, amathamborini ayedlalwa. Ngomfanekiso wabo, kwadalwa ithamborini. Ngokushesha wathuthela e-Italy, waduma e-Iraq, eGreece, eJalimane. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, waba yilungu lama-orchestra omoya kanye ne-symphony, wazinza emculweni okhokhelwayo.

Ukusebenzisa

Njengoba idumile eFrance, insimbi yasendulo yayisetshenziswa ama-shaman aseNdiya naseSiberia esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ingene emasikweni omculo. Wayengcwele, ongafundile akazange alinge ukumthinta. Impahla ye-membrane ikhethwe ngokucophelela. ESiberia, isikhumba sezinyamazane sasivame ukusetshenziswa; eNdiya, isikhumba senyoka noma sengulube sasidonswa.

Phakathi nesiko, i-shaman yenza ithamborini izwakale njengokuduma noma ukuhwashaza kotshani, yangena esimweni sokudangala, ilungiselela ukuxhumana namandla nonkulunkulu abaphakeme. Insimbi yomuntu siqu ye-shaman ingase ibukeke njengomsebenzi wangempela wobuciko. Yayihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yemilingo, izinsimbi, izintambo ezinemibala, amathambo ezilwane alengiswa.

EYurophu, ithamborini lasakazeka kabanzi kamuva. Abaqambi bayifake ku-opera, i-ballet, izingoma ze-symphonic. AmaNtaliyane ayisebenzise njengengxenye yeqembu ekudlalweni kwe-ballet. Abadansi badlale izingxenye zabo bephethe ithamborini elihlotshiswe ngamaribhoni nezinsimbi.

Indlela yokukhetha ithamborini

Ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene, imidwebo, i-membrane material ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe insimbi ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo. Lapho ama-jingles amaningi emzimbeni, umsindo ukhanya kakhulu. Umsindo wethamborini lesikhumba uhlukile kowepulasitiki. Usayizi nawo ubalulekile. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi abaqalayo badlale ku-membranophone eyisiyingi. Olunye uhlangothi luyisicaba futhi lusebenza njengesibambo. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa okuyindilinga, baphonse phezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, benze ukujikeleza. Okungavamile kakhulu ngonxantathu, ngisho nezinsimbi ezimise okwenkanyezi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesimanje kwethamborini kwandise amathuba omculo wochwepheshe. I-sphere ibanzi - izingoma ze-rock, i-ethno, i-pop pop. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ibisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kuzikolo ze-symphonic, ithatha indawo yayo eqenjini le-percussion, yengeza imfihlakalo emsebenzini, igcizelela amaphuzu abalulekile.