I-Discography |

I-DISCOGRAPHY (kusuka ku-French disque - irekhodi kanye ne-Greek grapo - ngiyabhala) - incazelo yokuqukethwe kanye nomklamo wamarekhodi, ama-CD, njll; amakhathalogi nezinhlu, iminyango emaphephandabeni aqukethe izinhlu ezichasisiwe zamadiski amasha, ukubuyekezwa, kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile ezincwadini ezimayelana nabadlali abavelele.

I-Discography yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kanyekanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqoshwa nokukhiqizwa kwamarekhodi egilamafoni. Ekuqaleni, amakhathalogi anezimpawu akhishwa - izinhlu zamarekhodi atholakala ngokudayiswa, abonisa amanani awo. Enye yezincwadi zokuqala ezihleliwe nezichazisiwe yikhathalogu yenkampani yaseMelika i-Victor Records, equkethe imidwebo ye-biographical mayelana nabalingisi, notation, iziqephu ze-opera, njll. (“Ikhathalogu yamarekhodi kaVictor…”, 1934).

Ngo-1936, i-encyclopedia ye-Gramophone Shop yomculo oqoshiwe, eyahlanganiswa ngu-PD Durrell, yanyatheliswa (i-ed engeziwe eyalandela, New York, 1942 kanye ne-1948). Kwalandela imibhalo eminingi yezohwebo. Abadali bekhathalogi yezohwebo nezinkampani abazange bazibekele umsebenzi wokudalula ukubaluleka kwerekhodi legilamafoni njengombhalo womlando womculo.

Kwamanye amazwe, kushicilelwe ama-discographies kazwelonke: e-France – “Umhlahlandlela wamarekhodi egilamafoni” (“Guide de disques”), e-Germany – “Big Catalogue of Records” (“Der Gro?e Schallplattten Catalog”), e-England – “Umhlahlandlela Wamarekhodi” (“Umhlahlandlela Werekhodi”), njll.

I-discography yokuqala ebhalwe ngokwesayensi "Ikhathalogu entsha yamarekhodi omlando" ("Ikhathalogu entsha yamarekhodi omlando", L., 1947) kaP. Bauer ihlanganisa inkathi ye-1898-1909. Umhlahlandlela Womqoqi wokuqoshwa kwaseMelika, 1895-1925, NY, 1949 unikeza isikhathi sika-1909-25. Incazelo yesayensi yamarekhodi akhishwe kusukela ngo-1925 iqukethwe kuyi-World's Encyclopedia of Recorded Music (L., 1925; yengezwe ngo-1953 nango-1957, eyahlanganiswa uF. Clough noJ. Cuming).

Ama-discographies anikeza ukuhlolwa okubucayi kokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe yokurekhodwa ashicilelwa ikakhulukazi kumamagazini akhethekile (Microsillons et Haute fidelity, Gramophone, Disque, Diapason, Phono, Musica disques, njll.) nasezigabeni ezikhethekile zamamagazini omculo.

E-Russia, izinhlu zamarekhodi egilamafoni zakhishwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1900 yinkampani yeGramophone, ngemva kwe-Great October Socialist Revolution, kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-20s, izinhlu zanyatheliswa ngu-Muzpred, owayephethe amabhizinisi ahilelekile ekuhlanganiseni i-Gramophone. ukukhiqizwa kwamarekhodi egilamafoni. Ngemuva kweMpi Enkulu Yokuthanda izwe ka-1941-45, izinhlu ezifingqiwe zezinhlu zamarekhodi egilamafoni akhiqizwa imboni yegilamafoni yaseSoviet zanyatheliswa uMnyango Wokuqopha Umsindo kanye Nomkhakha Wegilamafoni weKomidi Lezobuciko lase-USSR, kusukela ngo-1949 - yiKomidi. ngolwazi lweRadio kanye Nokusakaza, ngo-1954-57 - nguMnyango Wokukhiqiza Amarekhodi, kusukela ngo-1959 - isitudiyo sokuqopha i-All-Union, kusukela ngo-1965 - inkampani ye-All-Union yamarekhodi egilamafoni "Melody" yoMnyango Wezamasiko wase-USSR (ikhishwe. ngaphansi kwegama elithi “Ikhathalogu yamarekhodi egilamafoni adlala isikhathi eside …”). Bheka futhi isihloko esithi Irekhodi legramafoni kanye nezincwadi ezihambisana nalo.

I-IM Yampolsky