Umphathi wekhonsathi
I-Concertmeister yaseJalimane; Umholi wesiNgisi, i-violon yesiFulentshi eyedwa
1) I-violinist yokuqala ye-orchestra; kwesinye isikhathi ithatha indawo ka-conductor. Kuyisibopho somphelekezeli ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izinsimbi ze-orchestra zisesimweni esifanele yini. Kuma-string ensembles, umphelezeli uvamise ukuba ngumqondisi wobuciko nowomculo.
2) Umculi ohola iqembu ngalinye lezinsimbi zomculo we-opera noma i-symphony orchestra.
3) Umdlali wepiyano osiza abadlali (abahlabeleli, abadlali bezinsimbi, abadansi be-ballet) bafunde izingxenye futhi baziphelezele kumakhonsathi. E-Russia, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme neziphakeme zomculo zinezigaba ezihambisanayo, lapho abafundi befunda khona ubuciko bokuhambisana futhi, ngemva kokuphasa ukuhlolwa, bathola iziqu zomuntu ohamba naye.
Lo mqondo uhlotshaniswa nezindima ezimbili ezenziwayo. Eyokuqala ibhekisela ku-orchestra ye-symphony. Izingxenye zezintambo ku-orchestra zimelelwa abadlali abaningi. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ilungu ngalinye le-orchestra libheka umqhubi futhi lilalela ukushukuma komzimba, kukhona abaculi bamaqembu ezintambo abaholayo, abaholayo. Ngaphezu kokuthi ama-violinists, abahlukumezi kanye nama-cellists balandela abahambisana nabo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwabo, futhi kuwumthwalo we-accompanist ukuqapha ukuhleleka okufanele kwezinsimbi kanye nokunemba kwemivimbo. Umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa ngabaholi bamaqembu omoya - abalawuli.
Abaphelezeli babizwa nangokuthi abaphelezeli, abangagcini nje ngokucula nabahlabeleli nabadlali bezinsimbi kuphela, kodwa futhi babasize bafunde izingxenye zabo, basebenze nabaculi be-opera, basize ekwenzeni umdlalo we-ballet, benze ingxenye ye-orchestra ngesikhathi sokuzilolonga.
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abaculi abahamba nomculi noma abadlali bezinsimbi abamane baphelezele. Abaculi abakhulu bavame ukwenza lo msebenzi, ikakhulukazi lapho benza imisebenzi enjalo lapho ingxenye yepiyano ithuthukiswa kakhulu futhi iqoqo lithola uhlamvu lwe-duet elinganayo. U-Svyatoslav Richter wayevame ukwenza njengomsizi onjalo.
MG Rytsareva
Esithombeni: U-Svyatoslav Richter no-Nina Dorliak ekhonsathini enikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka engu-125 yokufa kukaFranz Schubert, 1953 (Mikhail Ozersky / RIA Novosti)
