Rhapsody |

I-rhapsodia yesiGreek - ukucula noma ukuhuba izinkondlo ezidumile, inkondlo ebabazekayo, ngokwezwi nezwi - ingoma, i-rhapsodic; I-Rhapsodie yesiJalimane, i-rapsodie yesiFulentshi, i-ital. i-rhapsodia

Umsebenzi wezwi noma wezinsimbi wefomu lamahhala, ohlanganiswe njengokulandelana kweziqephu ezihlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi ezihluke kakhulu. Ku-rhapsody, ukusetshenziswa kwezindikimba zangempela zezingoma zomdabu kujwayelekile; ngezinye izikhathi ukuphindaphinda kwakhe kukhiqizwa kuwo.

Igama elithi "rhapsody" lanikezwa okokuqala ochungechungeni lwezingoma zakhe nezingcezu zepiyano ngu-XFD Schubart (izincwadi zokubhalela ezi-3, 1786). I-rhapsody yokuqala yepiyano yabhalwa ngu-WR Gallenberg (1802). Igalelo elibalulekile ekusungulweni kohlobo lwe-piano rhapsody lwenziwa ngu-V. Ya. I-Tomashek (op. 40, 41 kanye ne-110, 1813-14 kanye ne-1840), Ya.

Ama-rhapsodies adalwe ngu-F. Liszt athola ukuduma okukhethekile (19 Hungarian Rhapsodies, kusukela ngo-1847; Spanish Rhapsody, 1863). Lawa ma-rhapsodies asebenzisa izingqikithi zangempela zesintu - ama-gypsies aseHungary neSpanishi (iziqephu eziningi ezifakwe ku-“Hungarian Rhapsodies” zashicilelwa ekuqaleni ochungechungeni lwezingcezu zepiyano elithi “Hungarian Melodies” – “Melodies hongroises …”; “Spanish Rhapsody” kuhlelo lokuqala lwe- 1-1844 yayibizwa ngokuthi “Fantasy on Spanish Themes”).

Ama-rhapsodi epiyano amaningana abhalwe ngu-I. Brahms (i-p. 79 kanye ne-119, emfishane futhi eqine kakhulu ngesimo uma kuqhathaniswa neka-Liszt; izingcezu op. 119 ekuqaleni zazibizwa ngokuthi “Capricci”).

I-Rhapsodies nayo yadalelwa i-orchestra (i-Dvorak's Slavic Rhapsodies, i-Ravel's Spanish Rhapsody), yezinsimbi eziyedwana ezine-orchestra (ye-violin ne-orchestra - i-Lalo's Norwegian Rhapsody, yepiyano ne-orchestra - Lyapunov's Ukrainian Rhapsody ku-Gershhapsody, Rhapsody, Rhapsody, Rh. ethi Theme of Paganini” ka-Rachmaninov, yabaculi, ikwaya kanye ne-orchestra (i-rhapsody kaBrahms ye-viola eyedwa, ikhwaya kanye ne-orchestra embhalweni osuka kokuthi “Uhambo Lwasebusika Oluya EHarz” lukaGoethe). Abaqambi baseSoviet baphinde babhala ama-rhapsodies (“Albanian Rhapsody” by Karaev for orchestra).

References: Mayen E., Rhapsody, M., 1960.