Futhi |

ital. i-basso - ephansi; I-French bass; I-bass yesiNgisi

1) Izwi lowesilisa eliphansi kakhulu. Kunamabhesi aphezulu, noma amnandi, (i-basso cantante yesi-Italian) kanye ne-bass ephansi, noma ejulile (i-Italian basso profundo), ekusebenzeni kwe-opera - isici, i-comic bass (i-basso buffo yase-Italian). I-bass ephezulu iyizinhlobo ezimbili: i-lyrical - ethambile futhi emangalisayo - inamandla; uhla lwe-lyrical bass – G-f1, dramatic – F-e1. Amabhesi aphezulu abonakala ngamandla namandla emisindweni ephezulu kanye nokuzwakala okubuthakathaka kwemisindo ephansi. I-Bass ephansi (ekuculeni ikwaya yaseRussia ibizwa ngokuthi “maphakathi”) ihlukaniswa ngomsindo ojulile, ogcwele kurejista ephansi kanye nenkathi - phezulu; ububanzi bayo ngu-(C, D)E – d1(e1).

Phakathi kwezingxenye ze-opera ezigqama kakhulu zamabhesi aphezulu (omculo omnandi) kukhona iWotan (Valkyrie), uSusanin, uBoris Godunov, uDosifey, uKonchak, uKutuzov, wamabhesi aphansi (ajulile) - Sarastro (Magic Flute), Osmin (Ukuthunjwa kuSeraglio” kaMozart. ), uFafner (“Siegfried”), wama-comic bass – Bartolo (“The Barber of Seville”), Gerolamo (“The Secret Marriage” by Cimarosa), Farlaf.

Amabhesi aphezulu naphansi enza iqembu le-bass lamazwi futhi ekwayeni enza ingxenye yamabhesi esibili (ingxenye yamabhesi okuqala enziwa ama-baritones, ngezinye izikhathi ahlanganiswe amabhesi ezingoma). Emakhwaya aseRussia, kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile, oluphansi kakhulu lwe-bass - ama-bass octaves anobubanzi (A1) B1 - a (c1); Amazwi e-Octavist azwakala emuhle ikakhulukazi kumakhwaya e-cappella. I-Bass-baritone - bheka i-Baritone.

2) Ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yomculo we-polyphonic.

3) Ibhesi yedijithali (i-basso continuo) - bheka i-General bass.

4) Izinsimbi zomculo zerejista ephansi - i-tuba-bass, i-double bass, njll., kanye ne-folk cello - i-basola (Ukraine) ne-basetlya (eBelarus).

I. Mnu. Livenko