I-trombone nezimfihlo zayo (ingxenye 1)

Bona ama-trombones esitolo se-Muzyczny.pl

Izici zensimbi

I-trombone iyinsimbi yethusi eyenziwe ngensimbi ngokuphelele. Yenziwe ngamashubhu amabili amade ensimbi amise okwe-U, axhunywe omunye komunye ukuze akhe uhlamvu S. Iza ngezinhlobo ezimbili ze-zipper kanye ne-valve. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukufunda isilayidi kunzima kakhulu, nakanjani sijabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu, uma nje ngenxa yokuthi isilayidi saso sinamathuba amakhulu okukhuluma. Zonke izinhlobo zomculo ezishelelayo zisuka komunye umsindo ziye komunye, okungukuthi indlela ye-glissando ayinakwenzeka ku-valve trombone njengoba injalo nge-slide trombone.

I-trombone, njengobuningi bezinsimbi zethusi, ngokwemvelo iyinsimbi enomsindo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingaba ecashile kakhulu. Inamandla amakhulu omculo, ngenxa yalokho ithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo nezitayela zomculo. Ayisetshenziswa kuphela kuma-orchestra amakhulu ethusi kanye ne-symphonic, noma amabhendi amakhulu e-jazz, kodwa nakumakamelo amancane, ukuzijabulisa kanye namaqembu ezinganekwane. Ngokukhula, ingaphinde izwakale njengensimbi yomculo eyedwa, hhayi nje njengensimbi ehambisana nayo.

Izinhlobo zama-trombones

Ngaphandle kokuhluka okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kwe-slide ne-valve trombone, i-trombone inezinhlobo zayo zomsindo. Lapha, njengakwezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezifuthwayo, ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa: i-soprano ku-B tuning, i-alto ku-Es tuning, i-tenor ekushuneni kuka-B, i-bass ku-F noma i-Es tuning. Kukhona futhi i-tenor-bass trombone emaphakathi ene-valve eyengeziwe eyehlisa umsindo nge-doppio trombone yesine kanye nezwi eliphansi kakhulu ekushuneni kuka-B okuphansi, okubuye kubizwe ngokuthi i-octave, counterpombone noma maxima tuba. Okuthandwa kakhulu, njengasendabeni, ngokwesibonelo, ama-saxophones angama-tenor kanye ne-alto trombones, okuthi, ngenxa yesilinganiso sawo nomsindo ozwakala kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, akhethwa kakhulu.

Umlingo womsindo wetrombone

I-trombone inezimfanelo ezimangalisayo ze-sonic futhi ayinomsindo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokungena okucashile, okuzolile. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kuphakama okumangalisayo komsindo kungabonwa emisebenzini ye-orchestra, lapho ngemva kwesiqephu esisheshayo, esinesiyaluyalu i-orchestra ithule futhi i-trombone ingena kahle kakhulu, iza ngaphambili.

I-trombone damper

Njengezinsimbi zomculo eziningi eziphefumulayo, futhi nge-trombone singasebenzisa okuthiwa i-muffler, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvumela abadlali bezinsimbi ukuthi baphinde bamodeze futhi badale umsindo. Ngenxa ye-damper, singashintsha ngokuphelele izici eziyinhloko zomsindo wensimbi yethu. Kukhona, vele, izifanisi ezijwayelekile zokuzijwayeza, umsebenzi oyinhloko owukunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wensimbi, kodwa futhi kukhona uhla olugcwele lwamafader angakhanyisa umsindo wethu oyinhloko, noma awenze ucwengeke kakhulu futhi ube mnyama.

Iyiphi i-trombone okufanele ngiqale ngayo ukufunda?

Ekuqaleni, ngiphakamisa ukukhetha i-tenor trombone, engadingi amaphaphu anjalo aqinile, okuzoba inzuzo enkulu esigabeni sokuqala sokufunda. Lapho ukhetha, kungcono ukucela iseluleko kuthisha noma i-trombonist enolwazi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi insimbi ikufanele futhi izoba nezwi elihle. Okokuqala, qala ukufunda ngokukhiqiza umsindo emlonyeni womlomo ngokwawo. Isisekelo sokudlala i-trombone ukuma kahle komlomo kanye ne-bloat.

Ukufudumala ngaphambi komdlalo ngendlela efanele

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala ukudlala izingcezu ze-trombone ukufudumala. Ngokuyinhloko kumayelana nokuqeqesha imisipha yobuso bethu, ngoba yibo ubuso obenza umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu. Kungcono kakhulu ukuqala ukufudumala okunjalo ngamanothi amade aphansi adlalwa kancane ku-legato technique. Kungaba ukuzivocavoca noma isikali, isibonelo ku-F enkulu, okungenye elula kakhulu. Khona-ke, ngesisekelo salo msebenzi, singakha omunye umsebenzi wokufudumala, ukuze kulokhu sikwazi ukuwudlala ngendlela ye-staccato, okungukuthi sidlala inothi ngalinye siliphinda kafushane, isb izikhathi ezine noma sidlala inothi ngalinye ngezine. inothi leshumi nesithupha kanye nekota. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka umsindo we-staccato owenziwe ukuze ungakhuphuki kakhulu, kodwa ngendlela ye-classical entekenteke kakhudlwana.

Isifinyezo

Kunezizathu okungenani eziyishumi nambili zokuthi kungani ukukhetha insimbi yomoya kufanele ukhethe i-trombone. Okokuqala, le nsimbi, ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo sesilayidi, inamathuba amangalisayo e-sonic angatholakali kwezinye izinsimbi zomoya. Okwesibili, inomsindo othola ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo, kusukela kokwakudala kuya kwezokuzijabulisa, umlando wendabuko kanye ne-jazz. Futhi, okwesithathu, iyinsimbi engadumile kakhulu kune-saxophone noma icilongo, ngakho-ke ukuncintisana emakethe yomculo mncane.