I-Rhapsode |

I-Rhapsode (Ama-rapodos esiGreki, asuka ku-rapto - ngiyathunga, ngiyaqamba futhi odn - ingoma) - isiGreki sasendulo. umculi-wezindaba ozulazulayo. Abamele isigaba sama-archaic sokuthuthukiswa kwe-antique. ubuciko. ubuqambi, u-R. baziwa njengabadlali bomculo nabenkondlo. umkhiqizo. "oyme" (oimn). Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngezinye izikhathi u-R. wenza i-epic. izinkondlo, ukudansa noma ukunyakazisa umzimba ngentshiseko, okubonisa ukuxhumana kwazo ne-syncretic yasendulo kakhulu. icala. Kwezinye izimo, u-R. uhambisane nezingoma zabo ngokudlala izintambo. izinsimbi zomculo - ihabhu, i-cithara kanye nokwenza. Ubuciko be-R. babuziswa kakhulu kuDkt. Greece. Phakathi kwe-antique legendary noma i-semi-legendary R. - Amphion, Orpheus, Musaeus, Lin, Pan, Famiris, Pamph, Eumolpus, Olen, Demodocus, Phemius, nabanye. inkathi. Ubuciko be-R. babonakala ngokuhlangana okungavamile kwendabuko, kubonakaliswa ukuzibophezela kubuciko obuzinzile. isakhiwo, kanye nokuqanjwa okusha okuhlobene nokwethulwa komculo ngamunye. amavukelambuso. Muses. uhlangothi lwesimangalo sika-R. lusafundwa kancane. Kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi imikhuba ye-modal yomsebenzi wabo yayingenxa yesigaba se-anhemitonic yama-muses. ukucabanga (bheka isikali se-Anhemitone).

References: Tolstoy I., Aedy. Abadali basendulo nabathwali be-epic yasendulo, uM., 1958; Losev AF, Homer, M., 1960; Guhrauer H., Musikgeschichtliches aus Homer, Lpz., 1886; Diehl E., Fuerun ante Homerum poetae, "Rheinisches Museum für Philologie", 1940, No 89, S. 81-114; Henderson I., Umculo wasendulo wamaGreki, ku: New Oxford history of music, v. 1 – Ancient and oriental music, L., 1957, p. 376-78.

EV Gertzman