Ndawonye |

kusukela ku-French ensemble - ndawonye

1) Iqembu labadlali elidlala ndawonye. Ku-A. thwala hl. ar. izingoma ezimbalwa lapho ingxenye ngayinye yenziwa khona umculi oyedwa (okuthiwa i-chamber ensembles: i-duet, i-trio, i-quartet, i-quintet, njll.). Zikhona instr. izingoma: fp. i-duet, izintambo. i-quartet, umoya we-quintet. izinsimbi zomculo, njll. A. ubizwa nangokuthi ikhwaya. kanye orc. amaqoqo, amaqoqo ahlangene ekwaya, i-orchestra ne-ballet.

Emakhulwini 16-18. zazisabalele. amafomu e-polyphonic. A. Enkathini yama-Viennese yakudala, kwathuthukiswa izinhlobo zeqoqo ezigcine ukubaluleka kwazo kuze kube namuhla. isikhathi (i-quartet yezintambo, i-violin duet ngepiyano, njll.). Okwe-instr. A. umculo. i-romanticism iyinto evamile ekwandeni kwezintambo. amathuluzi. Ekhulwini lama-20 kusetshenziswa imibala ehlukahlukene. izingoma, ikakhulukazi eziningi. A. okubandakanya umoya. futhi futha. amathuluzi.

2) Hlanganisa ukusebenza. Ubuciko bokwenziwa kweqoqo busekelwe ekhonweni lomdlali lokukala ubuciko bakhe. ubuntu bakhe, ukwenza kwakhe. isitayela, amasu ezobuchwepheshe anomuntu ngamunye, isitayela, amasu okusebenza wabalingani, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuvumelana kokusebenza sekukonke.

3) Umculo. umkhiqizo. for A. abadlali. Ngokuya ngenani labadlali, i-duet, trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, octet, nonet, decimet iyahlukaniswa. U-A. ubizwa nangokuthi inombolo eqediwe ye-opera, i-oratorio, i-cantata, eyenziwa iqembu labaculi, ephelezelwa i-orchestra noma ngaphandle kokuhambisana.

Литература: Ravizza V., Iqoqo lezinsimbi kusukela ngo-1400 kuya ku-1550 e-Italy. ukushintsha komsindo. Ukushicilelwa kwe-Swiss Music Research Society, u-Ser. II, Umq. 21, Bern-Stuttgart, 1970.

LE Gackel

Ku-opera: isiqephu lapho abaculi abaningana behlanganyela khona (i-duet, i-quartet, njll.). Ngezinye izikhathi akuwona kuphela ama-soloists, kodwa futhi nabalingiswa besibili babamba iqhaza emvuthwandaba (isibonelo, ekuhlanganiseni kokugcina).

Lena indlela isenzo esivame ukwakhiwa ngayo kuma-opera kaRossini (“The Barber of Seville”, “Italian in Algiers”). UTchaikovsky esiphethweni soMthetho 1 we-The Enchantress wasebenzisa uhlobo olungavamile lokuhlanganisa - idecimet (abacula ngabodwana abayi-10).

E. Tsodokov