Imisebenzi eguquguqukayo |

Imisebenzi eguquguqukayo (imisebenzi yesibili, yendawo) - imisebenzi ye-modal, "ephikisana nesilungiselelo esiyinhloko se-modal" (Yu. N. Tyulin). Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo womculo. amathoni wemodi (kuhlanganise namathoni ayisisekelo ama-chords) angena ebuhlotsheni obuhlukahlukene futhi obuyinkimbinkimbi nomunye nomunye kanye nesikhungo se-tonal esivamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma isiphi isilinganiso se-quartic-fifth samathoni akude ukusuka enkabeni sikhiqiza iseli le-modal lendawo, lapho ukuxhunywa kwethoni kulingisa ukuxhumana okunamandla kwe-tonic (noma okungaphansi kwe-tonic) kokuyinhloko. hlupha cell. Ngokuhlala engaphansi kwesikhungo se-tonal esivamile, ithoni ngayinye ingathatha okwesikhashana umsebenzi we-tonic yendawo, futhi leyo elele ingxenye yesihlanu ngaphezu kwayo ingaba namandla, ngokulandelanayo. Kuvela uchungechunge lwamaseli e-modal yesibili, lapho okubalulekile okungqubuzanayo kutholwa khona. ukufakwa kanzima kwamandla adonsela phansi. Izakhi zalawa maseli zenza i-P. f. Ngakho, ku-C-dur, ithoni c ine-main. umsebenzi we-modal ozinzile (i-prima tonic), kodwa inqubo ye-harmonic. i-shift ingaba kokubili okungaphansi kwendawo (okuguquguqukayo) (kwe-tonic g) kanye nokubusa kwendawo (kwe-tonic eguquguqukayo f). Ukuvela komsebenzi wendawo we-chord kungase kuthinte uhlamvu lwayo lomculo. umfanekiso. Umgomo ojwayelekile we-P.f .:

Yu. I-N. Tyulin ibiza zonke izisekelo zendawo (kumdwebo - T) ama-tonics ohlangothini; ukudonsa kubo P.f. (kumdwebo - D) - ngokulandelana, ama-dominants aseceleni, anweba lo mqondo ku-diatonic. izingoma. I-P.t engazinzile. kungaba hhayi kuphela ebusayo, kodwa futhi subdominant. Ngenxa yalokho, wonke amathoni ayi-diatonic. ifomu lesihlanu lochungechunge liqedile (S - T - D) amaseli we-modal, ngaphandle kwamathoni onqenqemeni (ku-C-dur f no-h), njengoba isilinganiso esincishisiwe-yesihlanu kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile sifaniswa nokumsulwa-kwesihlanu. Uhlelo oluphelele lwe-main kanye ne-P. t. bheka ikholamu 241 ngenhla.

Ngaphezu kwama-harmonies ashiwo ngenhla, i-melodic yakheka ngendlela efanayo. P.f. Ngamathoni esingeniso se-diatonic, ukudideka nokucebisa kwenzeka ngenxa

izinguquko enanini lamathoni ancikene nalokhu okunikeziwe ngenhla nangezansi:

(isibonelo, umsindo we-III degree ungaba ithoni yesethulo ku-II noma IV). Ngokushintshwa kwamathoni ezethulo, izici zesici zokhiye abahlobene zingeniswa ohlelweni lokhiye oyinhloko:

Ithiyori ye-P.f. yandisa futhi ijulise ukuqonda kokuxhumana kwamaculo nokhiye. Ukulandela. ngcaphuno:

JS Bach. I-Well-Tempered Clavier, Volume I, Prelude es-moll.

umvuthwandaba wokuvumelana kwe-Neapolitan, ngesisekelo sokuhlukahluka kwemisebenzi, futhi yenza umsebenzi wasendaweni we-Fes-dur tonic. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuletha ku-es-moll iculo elingekho kulo khiye. ihambisa ces-heses-as (es-moll kufanele kube ces-b-as).

Okubusa okwesibili (ko II st.) a-cis-e (-g) ku-C-dur ngokombono wethiyori ka-P. f. kuvela ukuthi i-alteration-chromatic. okuhlukile kwe-diatonic. okubusa okwesibili (ngezinga elifanayo) i-ace. Njengokuqinisa okuguquguqukayo kokusebenza kwe-multidimensionality ye-harmonic. isakhiwo, imvelaphi ye-polyfunctionality, i-polyharmony kanye ne-polytonality ihunyushwa.

Umsuka wethiyori kaP. f. ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-18. Ngisho no-JF Rameau ubeke phambili umbono "wokulingisa i-cadence". Ngakho-ke, ngokulandelana okujwayelekile kokulandelana kwe-VI - II - V - I, i-binomial yokuqala, ngokusho kukaRameau, "ilingisa" i-turnover V - I, okungukuthi, i-cadence. Kamuva, u-G. Schenker uhlongoze igama elithi "tonicization" ye-non-tonic chord, echaza ngayo ukuthambekela kwesinyathelo ngasinye semodi ukuze kuguquke ku-tonic. M. Hauptmann (futhi ngemva kwakhe X. Riemann) ekuhlaziyeni ama-harmonics. ama-cadences T – S – D – T wabona isifiso sika-T wokuqala ukuthi abe namandla ngenxa yokunganaki kuka-S. Riemann ezinqubweni zokusebenza ku-periphery ye-modal – izidalwa. ukushiywa kwethiyori yokusebenza, ukusika futhi kwabangela isidingo sethiyori kaP. f. Lo mbono wasungulwa ngu-Yu. N. Tyulin (1937). Ngokufanayo IV Sposobin uphinde waveza imibono (ehlukanisa phakathi kwemisebenzi “emaphakathi” kanye “nendawo”). Ithiyori ye-P.f. I-Tyulin ikhombisa ingqondo. izici zombono: "Ukuhlolwa kwezenzakalo ezicatshangwayo, ikakhulukazi ama-chords, kushintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi kuye ngomongo odalwayo." Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa, kukhona ukuhlaziya okuqhubekayo kwangaphambilini ngokuphathelene namanje.

References: Tyulin Yu. N., Ukufundisa ngokuvumelana, v. 1, L., 1937, M., 1966; Tyulin Yu. H., Rivano NG, Theory Foundations of Harmony, L., 1956, M., 1965; them, Incwadi Yokuvumelana, M., 1959, M., 1964; Sposobin IV, Izinkulumo ngenkambo yokuvumelana, M., 1969.

Yu. N. Kholopov