Iphathi |

kusuka ku-lat. pars, genus. icala partis - part, partio - ngiyahlukanisa; ital. parte, iqembu lesiFulentshi, igciwane. Stimme, English. ingxenye

1) Emculweni wephimbo le-polyphonic, i-vocal-instrumental, i-ensemble kanye nomculo we-orchestra, enye yezingxenye zokuthungwa kwama-muses. imisebenzi ehloselwe ukwenziwa ngezwi elihlukile noma ensimbini yomculo ehlukile. ithuluzi. Esikhathini esidlule, ngaphambi kokufika kwamaphuzu wesimanje. uhlobo (ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16), umculo wemisebenzi ye-polyphonic. kuqoshwe ngamaqoqo. Kuqoshwe ngokwehlukana i-P. polygonal. uk. imisebenzi eNgilandi yayibizwa ngengxenye yezincwadi, emazweni ayo. ulimi – Stimbcher. Ngakho uCh. ar. woks wezwe. imisebenzi; Izingoma ezingokomoya zaphawulwa ikakhulukazi ngendlela “yezincwadi zamakhwaya” (i-Italian libro de coro, i-French livre de choeur, i-English choir-book, i-German Chorbuch), lapho zonke izingxenye zalokhu kuqanjwa zaqoshwa khona ekusakazeni incwadi yokubhalela, kodwa okuhambisana nokuzwakala, ukushaywa kwezwi ngalinye kwakungatholakali ngaphansi kwesinye, njengasesimanjemanje. Umphumela. Ngokwenye “incwadi yamakhwaya”, abadlali babo bonke noma abaningana be-P. Emculweni we-opera, i-wok. izingxenye zabacula ngabodwana azikhonjiswa kuphela ngohlobo lwezwi ezihloselwe lona (ingxenye ye-soprano, ingxenye ye-bass, njll.), kodwa futhi nangegama leqhawe le-opera (ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye kaHerman I-opera ethi The Queen of Spades, ingxenye kaCarmen ku-opera yegama elifanayo, njll.). Iqoqo lesimanje elibaluleke kakhulu, i-orchestral ne-wok.-instr. ukuqanjwa kushicilelwa kokubili ngendlela yamaphuzu nangesimo sezingxenye; kwezinye izimo, izingxenye zibhalwa ngaphandle kwamaphuzu ngumkopishi. Ku-orchestra, abadlali abangu-2 entanjeni badlala i-P eyodwa ngayinye. amathuluzi.

2) Ku-polygoal. umculo we-polyphonic uyafana nezwi (1).

3) Okuvamile eJalimane ngekhulu le-17. igama le-partita (isiJalimane: i-Parthie, i-Partie).

4) I-Colla parte (i-kulla pbrte, isiNtaliyane - kanye nengxenye) - igama lomculi owenza ingxenye ehambisanayo. Kubonisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhambisana, kufanele kuhambisane nokuchazwa kwalesi sigaba, esiklanyelwe ukutolika mahhala ngokwesigqi, ngomculi oyedwa.

5) Isigaba sokuvezwa kanye nokuphindaphinda kwefomu le-sonata. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa iqembu elikhulu, iqembu elixhumayo, iqembu elihlangene, futhi ngokuvamile iqembu lokugcina.