Amapharamitha nemisebenzi yesiginci se-bass

I-bass guitar iyinsimbi enezingxenye eziningi. Izici eziningi zale nsimbi zithinta umsindo wayo nokunethezeka kokudlala. Ukuzazi zonke kuzokuvumela ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-bass isebenza kanjani, sibonga ukuthi sizokwazi ukuthi yini esiyidingayo lapho sikhetha isiginci esisha sebhesi nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani insimbi ekhona kakade.

imibundu

I-bass guitar ngayinye (ngaphandle kwe-fretless) inama-frets. Zingaba ngosayizi abahlukene. Uma ungawuthandi usayizi wama-frets onawo, ungashintshwa. Ama-frets amancane avumela ukuzwa okwengeziwe kwebhodi leminwe, futhi ama-frets amakhulu akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla amancane ukuze ucindezele phansi izintambo. Kuyindaba yomuntu siqu. Zidinga ngokuphelele ukushintshwa noma zigaywe lapho sezigqokile. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokugqoka ama-frets ngokuvamile imisindo ephezulu kakhulu ekhiqizwa kuma-low frets, naphezu kokuthi isilinganiso sisemgqeni phakathi kwentambo engenalutho kanye ne-XNUMX fret. Kamuva, ngisho nezimbotshana zingavela. Ukudlala kuma-frets anjalo akususi nje kuphela injabulo yokudlala, kodwa futhi kungenza kungenzeki ukulungisa kahle isikali ukuze insimbi ishune kuzo zonke izindawo ebhodini leminwe.

okhiye

Izingxenye zesiginci se-bass ezishintshwa kalula. Kungase kube nezikhathi lapho sikhungatheka ngokuthi kufanele sishune kangaki ibhesi. Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni ezimbili: ithuluzi selivele linokhiye ababuthakathaka abafakwe efektri, noma okhiye base begugile kakade. Ukuwashintsha ngeke kudale izinkinga, futhi kungase kuthuthukise ukunethezeka komdlalo. Ngaphandle kokhiye abajwayelekile, kukhona nezikhiye ezikhiyiwe. Ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu, kodwa indlela yabo yokukhiya ekhethekile ivumela ingubo ukuthi ibanjwe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uma ukushintsha okhiye akusizi, khona-ke ibhuloho nalo lifanelekile ukulibheka. Khona-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungase kube nenkinga. Ukuyishintsha ngemodeli engcono kufanele kukusize uqede ubunzima bokushuna.

I-Fingerboard Radius

Ipharamitha ebalulekile lapho ukhetha isiginci se-bass irediyasi ye-fingerboard. Amabhesi esimanje eFender angama-9.5 ”ingxenye enkulu. Abadala babengu-7.25 ”. Kubadlali abaningi be-bass, irediyasi encane isho ukudlala ngokunethezeka, nakuba amabhesi anerediya enkulu afaneleka kakhulu ukudlala ngokushesha ngoba akudingekile ukuthi ucindezele ama-frets kakhulu njengama-radii amancane. Nokho, ngokudlala kancane, kubalulekile ukuzwa insimbi ngendlela efanele, ngenxa yemisebe.

Beaker

Le pharamitha ithonya imizwa ehlotshaniswa namasayizi eyunithi yezinhlamvu anikeziwe kusiginci se-bass. I-34 ”scale iyindinganiso yamabhesi anezintambo ezine. Amabhesi anesilinganiso esifushane (isb. 30 “) adinga izintambo eziwugqinsi, ngoba izintambo ezizacile zizokhululeka kakhulu kuzo, amasethi amancane kakhulu angase alenge”. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-bas anesilinganiso esifushane ngeke nje abe nama-frets asondelene futhi ngokuvamile aminyene, kodwa futhi nomsindo wakudala (isibonelo esihle kakhulu yi-bass edumile kaPaul McCartney). Amabhesi anesilinganiso eside nakakhulu akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izintambo ezincanyana. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngama-bass guitar anezintambo ezinhlanu. Ngenxa yesikali esingu-35 ”, intambo engu-B ewugqinsi ngeke ikhululeke kakhulu.

Iziguquli

Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-pickups ezikhona ku-bass guitar uma usithenga. Yebo, zingashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufakwe enye imodeli, kodwa kuzoba nzima ukuzishintsha ufake enye imodeli (isb. i-Jazz neck pickup to the Precision). Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi izigcawu ezenziwe ngokhuni lomzimba. Lapho ama-groove engalingani nohlobo olunikeziwe lwe-transducer, kufanele anwetshwe, okwenza kube nzima ukufaka esikhundleni se-transducer. Le nkinga ayilokothi yenzeke lapho kushintshwa uhlobo olufanayo lwama-transducer (isb. Precision to Precision). Ezimweni eziningi, ama-pickup ashintshwa uma sithola ukuthi umsindo wawo awusanelisi, ngoba afakwe efekthri awekhwalithi emaphakathi. Ukushintsha abashayeli ababuthakathaka kufake abahlonishwayo kungase kuveze imiphumela emihle.

Ungashintsha futhi iziguquli ngalezo ezinamandla aphansi noma aphezulu okukhiphayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokushintsha ama-pickup ethu "okukhipha okuphezulu" ngokuthi "okuphumayo okuphansi" sizoshintsha i-bass yethu ngaphezu kokuqashelwa, izolungele ukudlala izinhlobo ezithambile. Ukushintsha "okuphumayo okuphansi" ngokuthi "okuphumayo okuphezulu" kuzoshintsha i-bass yethu ibe "isilwane" esizogqekeza ngisho nasezigidini zikagesi ezihlanekezelwe kakhulu. Kuyafana ne-timbre ye-bass yethu, kuphela lapha kufanele sifunde izincazelo zabashayeli abathunyelwe ngumenzi. Isibonelo, uma sinquma ukuthi sigeja i-treble evelele, singathenga i-transducer egcizelela igquma (OKUPHANSI: 5, MID: 5, PHEZULU: 8, izimpawu zingahluka). Esinye isici ubukhona bomjikelezo osebenzayo onesilinganisi. Yize ukushintshwa nje kwama-pickup akhona asebenzayo futhi okuphambene nalokho akuyona inkinga, ukufaka i-EQ kusiginci se-bass kudinga ama-potentiometer nama-knob engeziwe.

Wood

Enye ipharamitha uhlobo lwezinkuni ezisetshenziswa emzimbeni. Ithonya kakhulu umsindo.

I-Alder – esimeme

Ash – i-hard bass ne-midrange kanye ne-treble “emise okwensimbi”

Maple - i-bass eqinile ne-mordek kanye ne-treble egqamile nakakhulu

Lipa – isikhungo esiqinisiwe

Poplar – i-midrange ethuthukisiwe kanye nebhesi encane

Mahogany - ikakhulukazi i-bass ne-midrange ethuthukisiwe

I-Aghatis - izici ezifanayo kakhulu ne-mahogany

Ukhuni lwe-fingerboard aluwuthinti kakhulu umsindo, kodwa luthinta umuzwa we-subjective wezintambo. Ama-bass guitar anomunwe we-maple akhanya kancane kunalawo anomunwe we-rosewood. Kunamabhodi eminwe ye-ebony, ukhuni oluthathwa njengolukhethekile.

Isifinyezo

I-bass guitar iyinsimbi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuwuqonda kuzosivumela ukuthi sizuze umsindo esiwubona ungcono kakhulu kithina. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yikuphi ukucushwa okuzosinika imiphumela engcono kakhulu, ngoba wonke umuntu unomqondo ohlukile womsindo nokudlala induduzo ezingqondweni zabo.