Ungakhetha kanjani i-bass guitar?

Imodeli yensimbi ekhethiwe izokuvumela ukuthi uthole umsindo ofanele, obaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umdlali we-bass. Umphumela wokuphela olungile uncike ekukhethweni kwensimbi, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela isici ngasinye sokwakhiwa kwesiginci sakho se-bass.

Corpus

Iziginci ze-bass ezidume kakhulu ziwumzimba oqinile. Lawa amathuluzi anomzimba wokhuni oluqinile ngaphandle kwezimbobo zomsindo. Kukhona futhi imizimba engenalutho kanye nemizimba engenalutho, imizimba enezimbobo zomsindo. Ezakamuva zinikeza umsindo ofana namabhesi akabili, futhi owokuqala uhlanganisa ibhuloho le-sonic phakathi komzimba oqinile nomzimba ongenalutho.

Ukuma kwemizimba esemzimbeni oqinile akuthinti kakhulu umsindo, kodwa kudlulisa isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi ensimbi futhi kuthinte isici esibonakalayo se-bass.

Wood

Ukhuni umzimba owenziwe ngalo luthonya umsindo we-bass. I-Alder inomsindo olinganiselayo lapho kungekho neyodwa imicu egqamayo. I-Ash inomsindo webhesi oqinile kanye ne-midrange kanye ne-treble evelele. Umsindo we-maple unzima nakakhulu futhi ukhanya kakhulu. I-Lime inyusa isabelo somzila ophakathi. I-poplar yenza okufanayo, kuyilapho ikhulisa kancane ukucindezela ekugcineni okuphansi. I-Mahogany ihlukanisa phansi kanye ne-midrange. Iziqongo ze-maple kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziswa ku-mahogany ukuze kukhanye umsindo wayo ngenkathi igcina i-bass ne-midrange igqama. I-Aghatis inomsindo ofanayo nowe-mahogany.

Ungadideki ngomsindo we-bass guitar. Ukungagxili kakhulu njalo kumathoni aphansi kusho umphumela wokuphela ongcono. Ngokugcizelela kakhulu kumafrikhwensi aphansi, ukukhetha nokuzwakala kwensimbi kuyancishiswa. Indlebe yomuntu yakhelwe ukuzwa amaza aphakathi nendawo naphezulu kangcono kunamaza aphansi. Umsindo webhesi osuselwe kakhulu ungenza insimbi ingezwakali ebhendini, futhi i-bass izozwakala kuphela ngokukhiqiza inani elikhulu le-bass. Yingakho ngokuvamile ama-bass guitar anomzimba we-mahogany anama-humbuckers agcizelela i-midrange ukuze insimbi izwakale kunoma yisiphi isimo, kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanothi aphezulu abaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa indlela ye-klang.

Ukhuni lwe-fingerboard, okungukuthi i-rosewood noma i-maple, lunomthelela omncane kakhulu kumsindo. Imephu ilula kancane. Kukhona namabhesi anomunwe we-ebony. I-Ebony ibhekwa njengokhuni olukhethekile.

Ubude besilinganiso

Izinga lingama-34 ”. Lobu ubude obulungile babo bonke abadlali be-bass ngaphandle kwalabo abanezandla ezincane ngempela. Isikali esingaphezu kuka-34 “siwusizo kakhulu lapho ushuna ibhesi ngaphansi kokushuna okujwayelekile noma uma unentambo engu-B eyengeziwe (intambo ewugqinsi kumabhesi anezintambo ezinhlanu ishubile futhi ikhiqiza umsindo ophansi kuneyunithi yezinhlamvu ewugqinsi kumabhesi anezintambo ezine. ). Isikali eside nakakhulu sinikeza ukusekela okungcono kule ntambo. Ngisho neyintshi elingu-1 lingenza umehluko omkhulu. Kukhona futhi amabhesi anesilinganiso esifushane, ngokuvamile ama-30 "kanye nama-32". Ngenxa yesikali esifushane, imibundu iseduze komunye nomunye. Ama-bas, nokho, alahlekelwa ubude bawo bokubola. Ithoni yabo nayo ihlukile, inconywa ikakhulukazi kubalandeli bemisindo emidala (ama-50s nama-60s).

Inani lezintambo

Amabhesi ngokuvamile anezintambo ezine. Kuyindinganiso eyaziwa umhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, uma inothi eliphansi kakhulu kusiginci se-bass elinezintambo ezine linganele, kufanelekile ukuthola isiginci esinezintambo ezinhlanu esikwazi ukuletha amanothi aphansi ngisho nangaphansi ngaphandle kokuhlenga kabusha. Ukungalungi kwalesi sixazululo kuvame ukudlala kanzima (kufanele ubuke izintambo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze zingazwakali uma ungazifuni) kanye nentamo ebanzi, enganethezeke kangako. Amabhesi anezintambo ezingu-XNUMX awalabo okuthi, ngaphezu kokwelula i-spectrum yomsindo phansi, baphinde badinge imisindo eyengeziwe phezulu. Iphelele kulabo abasebenzisa isiginci se-bass njengensimbi eholayo. I-fretboard kumabhesi anezintambo eziyisithupha isivele ibanzi kakhulu. Izinguqulo ezinezintambo eziyisishiyagalombili zibonakala zine-spectrum efanayo nezinguqulo ezinezintambo ezine, kodwa intambo ngayinye kumabhesi anezintambo ezine ihambisana nentambo ezwakala njenge-octave phezulu futhi icindezelwe kanyekanye nentambo ekhalayo ephansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-bass ithola umsindo obanzi kakhulu, ongajwayelekile. Nokho, ukudlala insimbi enjalo kudinga ukuzijwayeza.

Iziguquli

Iziguquli zihlukaniswe zibe asebenzayo futhi yekwentiwa. Ezisebenzayo kufanele zinikwe amandla ngokukhethekile (imvamisa ibhethri elingu-9V). Ngenxa yabo, ukulungiswa kwe-bass - phakathi - okuphezulu kungase kutholakale ku-bass guitar. Akhiqiza umsindo oyinyumba ongalahlekelwa yivolumu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala kanjani ngendlela ethambile noma enolaka. Isici esinjalo siwukucindezelwa okuphezulu. Ama-Passives awadingi amandla akhethekile, ukulawulwa komsindo wawo kunqunyelwe ku-toni knob, efiphalisa futhi ikhanyise umsindo. Ukudlala okuthambile akuzwakali kancane, kuyilapho ukudlala okunolaka kuzwakala kakhulu kunokuthambile. Ngakho-ke lawa ma-pickup anokucindezela okuphansi. Isici esibizwa ngokuthi ukucindezela sincike ekunambithekeni. Kwezinye izinhlobo zomculo, njenge-pop yesimanje noma insimbi, kunesidingo somthombo oqhubekayo wamafrikhwensi aphansi wevolumu elinganayo. Ezinhlotsheni ezibhekwa njengezindala, ama-nuances omsindo ngokuvamile ayamukeleka. Nokho, lokhu akuwona umthetho, konke kuncike emphumeleni wokugcina esifuna ukuwufinyelela.

Uma kungenjalo, ama-pickups angahlukaniswa abe: abangashadile, ama-humbuckers kanye nokunemba. I-Precision ngokobuchwepheshe izingoma ezimbili ezingashadile eziboshwe unomphela ndawonye nezintambo ezimbili ngayinye ekhiqiza umsindo ozwakalayo onesiphetho esiningi esingezansi. Amaculo amabili (njengakumagitare e-Jazz Bass) akhiqiza umsindo onomkhawulo ophansi kancane, kodwa one-midrange eyengeziwe kanye ne-treble. Ama-humbuckers aqinisa i-midrange kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-bass guitar anama-humbuckers azogqekeza kalula iziginci zikagesi ezihlanekezelwe kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezeqisayo zensimbi. Uhlobo oluhluke kancane amahumbucker asebenzayo afakwe kuziginci zeMusicMan. Banegquma eligqamile. Zizwakala zifana nezingoma ze-Jazz, kodwa zikhanya nakakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, zivame ukusetshenziselwa inqubo ye-clang. Zonke izinhlobo zama-pickup zithuthukiswe kahle kangangokuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhethani, ngayinye yazo izofaneleka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo. Umehluko uzoba umphumela wokugcina emagameni, okuwudaba oluzimele

Isifinyezo

Ukukhetha okulungile kwe-bass guitar kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umsindo waso isikhathi eside. Ngithemba ukuthi ngenxa yalawa macebiso uzothenga imishini efanele ezokwenza amaphupho akho omculo afezeke.

Amazwana