Moritz Moszkowski |

Moritz Moszkowski

Moritz (Mauritsy) Moshkovsky (Agasti 23, 1854, Breslau - Mashi 4, 1925, Paris) - Umqambi waseJalimane, umshayi wopiyano kanye nomqhubi wemvelaphi yasePoland.

Uzalelwe emndenini ocebile wamaJuda, uMoshkovsky wabonisa ithalente lomculo wakuqala futhi wathola izifundo zakhe zokuqala zomculo ekhaya. Ngo-1865 umkhaya wathuthela Dresden, lapho Moszkowski wangena Conservatory. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eStern Conservatory eBerlin no-Eduard Frank (upiyano) noFriedrich Kiel (abaqanjwe), wabe esefunda e-New Academy of Musical Art kaTheodor Kullak. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, uMoszkowski wamukela isicelo sikaKullak sokuba aqale ukuzifundisa, futhi wahlala kuleso sikhundla iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25. Ngo-1873 wanikeza ingoma yakhe yokuqala njengomdlali wopiyano eBerlin futhi ngokushesha waduma njengomdlali we-virtuoso. UMoszkowski naye wayengumdlali wevayolini omuhle futhi ngezikhathi ezithile wayedlala ivayolin yokuqala ku-orchestra yesikole. Izingoma zakhe zokuqala zihlehlela emuva ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi kwazo edume kakhulu iPiano Concerto, eyaqala ukwenziwa eBerlin ngo-1875 futhi yaziswa kakhulu nguFranz Liszt.

Ngawo-1880, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa, uMoshkovsky wacishe wamisa umsebenzi wakhe wopiyano futhi wagxila ekubunjweni. Ngo-1885, ngesimemo seRoyal Philharmonic Society, uvakashela eNgilandi okokuqala ngqa, lapho enza khona njengomqhubi. Ngo-1893 wakhethwa njengelungu le-Berlin Academy of Arts, kwathi eminyakeni emine kamuva wazinza eParis futhi washada nodadewabo uCécile Chaminade. Ngalesi sikhathi, uMoszkowski wajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu njengomqambi nothisha: phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kwakukhona uJoseph Hoffman, uWanda Landdowska, uJoaquin Turina. Ngo-1904, ngokweseluleko sika-Andre Messager, uThomas Beecham waqala ukuthatha izifundo zangasese ku-orchestration evela eMoszkowski.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1910, isithakazelo kumculo kaMoshkovsky saqala ukuncipha kancane kancane, futhi ukushona komkakhe nendodakazi yakhe kwayilimaza kakhulu impilo yakhe eyayivele ibhidlikile. Umqambi waqala ukuphila impilo ye-recluse futhi ekugcineni wayeka ukucula. U-Moshkovsky wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokugcina ebumpofu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngo-1921 omunye wabangane bakhe baseMelika wanikeza ikhonsathi enkulu yokuhlonipha eCarnegie Hall, imali ayizange ifike eMoshkovsky.

Imisebenzi yokuqala ye-orchestra kaMoshkovsky yaba nempumelelo ethile, kodwa udumo lwakhe lwangempela lwalethwa kuye ngezingoma zomculo wepiyano - izingcezu ze-virtuoso, izifundo zekhonsathi, njll., kuze kube yizingcezu ze-salon ezihloselwe umculo wasekhaya.

Izingoma zokuqala zikaMoszkowski zalandelela ithonya likaChopin, Mendelssohn futhi, ikakhulukazi, u-Schumann, kodwa kamuva umqambi wakha isitayela sakhe, okuyinto, engeyona eyangempela, nokho yabonisa ngokucacile umqondo ocashile wombhali wensimbi namandla ayo. U-Ignacy Paderewski wabhala kamuva: “IMoszkowski, mhlawumbe engcono kunabanye abaqambi, ngaphandle kukaChopin, iyayiqonda indlela yokuqamba upiyano.” Iminyaka eminingi, imisebenzi kaMoszkowski yalibaleka, cishe ayizange yenziwe, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba nokuvuselelwa kwesithakazelo emsebenzini womqambi.

Umthombo: meloman.ru