Ama-Castanet: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

Ama-Castanet izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo. Lihunyushwe lisuka eSpanishi, igama elithi "castanuelas" lisho "i-chestnuts", ngenxa yokufana okubonakalayo nezithelo zesihlahla se-chestnut. Nge-Spanish Andalusia, ibizwa ngokuthi "palillos", okusho ukuthi "izinti" ngesiRashiya. Namuhla ivame kakhulu eSpain naseLatin America.

Ithuluzi design

Ama-Castanet abukeka njengamapuleti afanayo angu-2, afana namagobolondo, ahlanganiswe nezinhlangothi zawo ezishone phakathi. Ezindlebeni zezakhiwo kunezimbobo lapho i-ribbon noma intambo idonswa khona, ihlanganiswe neminwe. Ngokuvamile ithuluzi lenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile. Kodwa manje ungathola inketho eyenziwe nge-fiberglass. Uma wenza insimbi ye-symphony orchestra, amapuleti anamathiselwe esibanjeni futhi angaba kabili (ngomsindo omkhulu ekuphumeni) noma eyodwa.

Ama-Castanet ayingxenye yeqembu lama-idiophones, lapho umthombo womsindo uyidivayisi ngokwayo, futhi akukho ukungezwani noma ukuminyanisa kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ezidingekayo.

Ama-castanets omlando

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi ngaphandle kokuhlangana nesiko laseSpain, ikakhulukazi nomdanso we-flamenco, umlando wensimbi uvela eGibhithe. Izakhiwo ezitholakala lapho ngochwepheshe zihlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyinkulungwane ye-3 BC. Kuphinde kwatholakala ama-frescoes eGreece abonisa abantu abadansa bephethe ama-rattles ezandleni zabo, okwakubukeka sengathi ama-castanet. Zazisetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nesigqi nomdanso noma ingoma. Insimbi yafika eYurophu naseSpain ngokwayo kamuva - yalethwa ama-Arabhu.

Kukhona enye inguqulo, ngokusho ukuthi ama-castanet alethwa nguChristopher Columbus ngokwakhe evela eNew World. Inguqulo yesithathu ithi indawo okwazalelwa kuyo umculo uMbuso WaseRoma. Ukuthola okhokho kunzima ngendlela emangalisayo, ngoba iminonjana yezakhiwo ezinjalo itholakale emiphakathini eminingi yasendulo. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi lena ngenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezindala alinakuphikwa. Ngokwezibalo, lesi yisikhumbuzo esithandwa kakhulu esilethwa njengesipho esivela ohambweni lwaseSpain.

Idlalwa kanjani ama-castanet

Lena insimbi yomculo ebhanqiwe, lapho izingxenye zinosayizi ababili abahlukene. Iqukethe i-Hembra (i-hembra), okusho ukuthi "owesifazane", futhi ingxenye enkulu - i-Macho (macho), ehunyushwe ngesiRashiya - "indoda". I-Hembra ivamise ukuba negama elikhethekile elithi umsindo uzoba phezulu. Zombili izingxenye zigqokwa ezithupheni zesokunxele (Macho) nasesandleni sokudla (Hembra), futhi ifindo elibopha izingxenye kufanele libe ngaphandle kwesandla. Ngesitayela somdabu, zombili izingxenye zifakwa eminwe ephakathi, ngakho umsindo uvela ekushayeni kwensimbi esentendeni yesandla.

Naphezu kokuzithoba nokulula kokuklama, leli thuluzi lithandwa kakhulu. Ukufunda ukudlala ama-castanets kunzima kakhulu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuqonda ukusebenza kahle kweminwe. Ama-Castanet adlalwa ngamanothi angu-5.

Usebenzisa ithuluzi

Uhlu lokusetshenziswa kwama-castanet luhluke kakhulu. Ngaphezu komdanso we-flamenco kanye nomhlobiso wokusebenza kwesiginci, ziphinde zisetshenziswe ngenkuthalo emculweni we-classic, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa esidingweni sokubonisa ukunambitheka kweSpanishi emsebenzini noma ekukhiqizeni. Ukuhlangana okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abangaziwa abezwa ukuchofoza kwesici kuwumdanso othakazelisayo wowesifazane omuhle waseSpain ogqoke ingubo ebomvu, eshaya isigqi ngeminwe yakhe nezithende.

Endaweni yaseshashalazini, ama-castanet athola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwama-ballet u-Don Quixote no-Laurencia, lapho umdanso wesici wenziwa khona ngokuhambisana nalolu hlobo lwensimbi yomculo enomsindo.