I-Sopilka: ukwakhiwa kwamathuluzi, umlando wemvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa

I-Sopilka iyinsimbi yomculo yabantu base-Ukraine. Ikilasi umoya. Kusohlotsheni olufanayo lwe-floyara ne-dentsovka.

Umklamo wensimbi ufana nomtshingo. Ubude bomzimba buyi-30-40 cm. Kunezimbobo zomsindo ezi-4-6 ezisikwe emzimbeni. Phansi kune-inlet enesipontshi nebhokisi lezwi, lapho umculi eshaya khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona ukuphela okuyimpumputhe. Umsindo uphuma ngezimbobo phezulu. Imbobo yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi i-inlet, eseduze nendawo yomlomo. Ayilokothi idlulelane ngeminwe.

Izinto zokukhiqiza - umoba, i-elderberry, i-hazel, izinaliti ze-viburnum. Kukhona inguqulo ye-chromatic ye-sopilka, ebizwa nangokuthi ikhonsathi. Iyahluka kwezinye izimbobo, inani lazo elifinyelela ku-10.

Insimbi yashiwo okokuqala emibhalweni yamaSlav aseMpumalanga yekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ngalezo zinsuku, abelusi, chumaks kanye skoromokhi badlala ipayipi Ukraine. Izinguqulo zokuqala zensimbi kwakuyi-diatonic, enohlu oluncane lomsindo. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa emakhulwini eminyaka adlulele ngalé komculo wesintu. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-sopilka yaqala ukusetshenziswa emculweni wezemfundo.

Ama-orchestra okuqala ase-Ukraine ane-sopilka avele kuma-20s wekhulu elidlule. Uthisha womculo u-Nikifor Matveev ufake isandla ekwandiseni i-sopilka futhi wathuthukisa ukwakheka kwayo. U-Nikifor udale amamodeli e-diatonic nawe-bass omtshingo wase-Ukrainian. Amaqembu omculo ahlelwe nguMatveev akhulisa insimbi ngesikhathi samakhonsathi amaningi.

Ukuthuthukiswa komklamo kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-70. Ngeminyaka yama-XNUMX, u-Ivan Sklyar wadala imodeli ene-chromatic scale kanye ne-tonal tuner. Kamuva, umenzi womtshingo u-DF Deminchuk wandisa umsindo ngezimbobo zomsindo ezengeziwe.