I-Ophicleid: izici zokuklama, indlela yokudlala, umlando, ukusetshenziswa

I-ophicleide iyinsimbi yomculo yethusi. Kungokwesigaba se-klappenhorns.

Igama lisuselwa kwelesiGrikhi elithi "ophis" nelithi "kleis", elihunyushwa ngokuthi "inyoka enezihluthulelo". Ukuma kwecala kufana nenye insimbi yomoya - inyoka.

Indlela yokudlala iyafana necilongo necilongo. Umsindo ukhishwa yindiza yomoya eqondiswa umculi. Ukuphakama kwamanothi kulawulwa okhiye. Ukucindezela ikhi kuvula ivalve ehambisanayo.

Usuku lokusungulwa yi-1817. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, i-ophicleid yanikezwa ilungelo lobunikazi yinkosi yomculo waseFrance uJean Galeri Ast. Inguqulo yokuqala yayinomlomo ofana ne-trombone yesimanje. Insimbi yayinokhiye abangu-4. Kamuva amamodeli andisa isibalo sawo safinyelela ku-9.

U-Adolphe Sax wayenekhophi ekhethekile ye-soprano. Le nketho ihlanganise ibanga lomsindo i-octave ngenhla kwebhesi. Ngekhulu lesi-5, ama-ophicleides ama-3 anjalo asesindile: angu-XNUMX agcinwe eminyuziyamu, amabili aphethwe abantu abazimele.

Ithuluzi lisetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu. Kusukela yasungulwa, ibisetshenziswa emculweni wezemfundo namabhendi ethusi ezempi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwase kuthathelwe indawo i-tuba enethezekile. Umqambi waseBrithani uSam Hughes uthathwa njengomdlali wokugcina omkhulu ku-ophicleide.