I-Guan: idivayisi yensimbi, umsindo, umlando, ukusetshenziswa

Ishubhu eliyisilinda lomhlanga elinezimbobo ezimbalwa - lena yindlela enye yezinsimbi zomculo zomoya ezindala zaseShayina ezibukeka ngayo. Umsindo wayo awufani namanye ama-aerophone. Futhi okukhulunywa ngakho okokuqala kutholakala emibhalweni yeminyaka engu-III-II BC. e.

Idivayisi

Ezifundazweni eziseningizimu yeChina, i-guan yayakhiwe ngokhuni futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-houguan, kanti ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho, uqalo lwaluthandwa. Izimbobo ezingu-8 noma ezingu-9 zazisikwa eshubhuni elingenalutho, umculi ayelimpintsha ngeminwe lapho edlala. Enye yezimbobo itholakala ohlangothini olungemuva lwesilinda. Umhlanga ophindwe kabili wawufakwe engxenyeni eyodwa yeshubhu. Azikho iziteshi ezinikezwayo zokuyiqinisa, umoba wawuvele uqiniswe ngocingo.

Ochwepheshe babehlale behlola ubukhulu bomtshingo wokhuni. Namuhla, ama-specimens asuka ku-20 kuya ku-45 amasentimitha ubude angasetshenziswa kuma-orchestra kanye ne-solo.

ukuzwakala

Ngaphandle, "ipayipi" lifana nomunye ummeleli weqembu lomoya - i-oboe. Umehluko omkhulu usemsindweni. I-aerophone yaseShayina inobubanzi bomsindo wama-octave amabili kuya kwamathathu kanye ne-timbre ethambile, ehlabayo, enomsindo. Ububanzi bomsindo buyichromatic.

Umlando

Kuyaziwa ukuthi imvelaphi ye "pipe" yaseShayina yawela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesiko lomculo nobuciko baseShayina. UGuan udabuka kubantu base-Hu abayimizulane, waboleka futhi waba ngenye yezinsimbi zomculo eziyinhloko enkantolo yeTang Dynasty, lapho yayisetshenziselwa amasiko nokuzijabulisa.