Abram Lvovich Stasevich (Abram Stasevich) |

Abram Stasevich

Iciko Elihlonishiwe le-RSFSR (1957). U-Stasevich ngesikhathi esisodwa wayelungiselela ukuqhuba imisebenzi kokubili eMoscow Conservatory naseMoscow Philharmonic Orchestra. Ngo-1931 wathweswa iziqu e-conservatory ekilasini le-cello lika-S. Kozolupov, futhi ngo-1937 ekilasini eliqhuba uLeo Ginzburg. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi umfundi wazuza isipiliyoni sokudlala ku-orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa abaqhubi abavelele, kokubili kweSoviet nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngo-1936-1937, u-Stasevich wayengumsizi ka-E. Senkar, owabe esesebenza ne-Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra. Umqhubi osemusha wenza i-debut yakhe kuleli qembu ngo-April 1937. Ngalobo busuku, i-Sixteenth Symphony ka-N. Myaskovsky, i-Concerto ka-V. Enke ye-Orchestra (okokuqala ngqa) kanye nezingcezu ze-Quiet Flows the Don ka-I. Dzerzhinsky zenziwa ngaphansi kwakhe. isiqondiso.

Lolu hlelo ngezindlela eziningi lubonisa izifiso zokudala zikaStasevich. Umqhubi wayehlale ebona umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kunkulumo-ze engakhathali yomculo wamaSoviet. Esebenza ngo-1941 e-Tbilisi, waba umculi wokuqala we-Twenty-Second Symphony ka-N. Myaskovsky. Ama-symphonies ayishumi alo mqambi afakiwe ku-repertoire yomculi. Abalaleli abaningi abavela emadolobheni ahlukene bajwayelana nemisebenzi ka-D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, N. Peiko, M. Chulaki, L. Knipper eyenziwa ngu-Stasevich.

Phakathi kokuthandwa okujulile kukaStasevich ngumculo kaS. Prokofiev. Uqhuba imisebenzi yakhe eminingi, futhi ama-suites avela ku-ballet Cinderella enziwa ekuchazeni kwakhe okokuqala ngqa. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukubunjwa kwe-oratorio esekelwe kumculo kaProkofiev wefilimu ethi "Ivan the Terrible".

Ezinhlelweni zakhe, u-Stasevich ubhekisela ngokuzithandela emsebenzini wabaqambi be-Union republics yezwe lethu - ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, imisebenzi ka-K. Karaev, F. Amirov, S. Gadzhibekov, A. Kapp, A. Shtogarenko, R. Lagidze , O. Taktakishvili nabanye benziwa. U-Stasevich naye usebenza njengomculi wemisebenzi yakhe ye-cantata-oratorio.

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, umqhubi waba nethuba lokucula namaqembu amaningi ahlukene. Wasebenza, ikakhulukazi, neLeningrad Philharmonic Orchestra eNovosibirsk (1942-1944), ne-All-Union Radio Grand Symphony Orchestra (1944-1952), wabe esehamba kakhulu eSoviet Union. Ngo-1968, uStasevich wavakashela e-United States ngempumelelo.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969