Нееме Ярви (Neeme Järvi) |
Cape Lake
Wafunda amakilasi okushaywa nokucula amakhwaya eTallinn Music College (1951-1955), futhi ngemva kwalokho waxhumanisa isiphetho sakhe neLeningrad Conservatory isikhathi eside. Lapha, N. Rabinovich (1955-1960) wayengumholi wakhe ekilasini le-opera kanye ne-symphony conducting. Khona-ke, kwaze kwaba ngu-1966, umqhubi osemusha wathuthukisa izifundo zakhe ze-postgraduate no-E. Mravinsky noN. Rabinovich.
Nokho, amakilasi awazange avimbele u-Yarvi ukuba aqale umsebenzi ongokoqobo. Esemusha, wayedlala esiteji sekhonsathi njengomdlali we-xylophonist, edlala izigubhu e-Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra nase-Estonia Theatre. Lapho efunda eLeningrad, u-Yarvi wayefika njalo ezweni lakubo, lapho ayeqhuba khona kokubili emakhonsathini naseshashalazini, ebonisa ukukhula kwakhe kokudala ngezikhathi ezithile. Izilaleli zaseLeningrad nazo zahlangana naye ngaleso sikhathi. Ikakhulukazi, umsebenzi wakhe we-diploma, uCarmen ngu-Bizet, wabanjwa ngempumelelo eKirov Theatre.
ETallinn, uJärvi, naphezu kobusha bakhe, wahola kusukela ngo-1963 iqembu elikhulu - i-Opera House "Estonia" futhi waqhuba i-Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra. Njalo ngonyaka umqhubi wandisa indawo yeshashalazi nekhonsathi. I-opera ethi The Magic Flute, Othello, Aida, Carmen, Porgy kanye neBess yakhala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile nayo yafakwa ezinhlelweni zeRadio Orchestra. U-Järvi wayehlale enza imisebenzi yabaqambi base-Estonia - X. Eller, E. Tubin, E. Tamberg, J. Ryaets, A. Pärt, V. Tormis, X. Jurisalu nabanye.
UJarvi wenza emadolobheni amaningi ezwe. Wenza i-Aida ka-Verdi e-Bolshoi Theatre; eGreat Hall of the Moscow Conservatory waqhuba uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi epiyano amahlanu kaBeethoven no-E. Gilels kanye nama-symphonies amane kaBrahms.
U-Järvi waqala umsebenzi wakhe wamazwe ngamazwe ngo-1971, ngemva kokuwina umncintiswano e-Italy e-Academy of Music of Santa Cecilia. Lo mcimbi walandelwa yizimemo ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezivela kuma-orchestra amaningi adumile nasezindlini ze-opera ezidumile.
Ngo-1980, u-Yarvi washiya iSoviet Union nomndeni wakhe futhi wathuthela e-United States, kusukela ngo-1987 ube yisakhamuzi saseMelika. Ngo-1982-2004 umqhubi omkhulu we-Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, kanyekanye ngo-1984-1988. wahola i-Scottish National Orchestra, futhi ngo-1990-2005. I-Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Ubuye waba nguPrincipal Guest Conductor weBirmingham Symphony Orchestra (1981-1983) nabanye. Evgeny Svetlanov wahola ukuphila kwakhe). Uvame ukucula neLondon Symphony Orchestra, i-Amsterdam Concertgebouw, i-Orchester de Paris namanye ama-orchestra ahamba phambili emhlabeni. Kusukela ngo-2005 usephinde wahola i-Estonian National Symphony Orchestra.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, u-Järvi waziwa njengomdlali wezingoma eziningi ezingavamile ukwenziwa nezingaziwa kangako. Okurekhodiwe kombhidisi kuhlanganisa ama-symphonies aphelele kaHugo Alfven, uSamuel Barber, u-Alexander Borodin, u-Antonin Dvorak, uVasily Kalinnikov, uBoguslav Martinu, uCarl Nielsen, uSergei Prokofiev, uNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, uJan Sibelius, uWilhelm Stenhammar, u-Eduard Fibin, uTubin Fibin Shostakovich, wonke ama-opera ka-Sergei Rachmaninov, amaqoqo emisebenzi ye-symphonic kaLudwig van Beethoven, u-Edvard Grieg, u-Antonin Dvorak, uJean Sibelius.
Umqhubi u-Neeme Järvi uthe kungxoxo no-Aktualnaya kamera ukuthi kunemithombo yezindaba eminingi kakhulu yolimi lwesiRashiya e-Estonia ephazamisa abantu abangewona ama-Estonia ekufundeni ulimi lwesifundazwe. U-Järvi waphawula ukuthi ulimi lwesi-Estonian luyinto evamile, kodwa akukacaci ukuthi kungani kungakhulunywa isi-Estonian kuphela e-Estonia. “Kumelwe siqhubeke sisebenzela kulokhu, kodwa siyakwamukela. Yingakho, isibonelo, iphephandaba i-Posttimees kufanele lishicilelwe ngesiRashiya? Akufanele phela,” kusho umqhubi.
