UCarl von Garaguly |
UCarl von Garagüly
Ngo-April 1943, i-premiere ye-Seventh Symphony kaShostakovich yenzeke edolobheni laseSweden laseGothenburg. Ezinsukwini lapho impi isaqhubeka khona, futhi iSweden izungezwe ibutho lamasosha amaNazi, lesi senzo saba nencazelo engokomfanekiso: Kanjalo abaculi nabalaleli baseSweden babonisa uzwela lwabo ngabantu baseSoviet abanesibindi. “Namuhla umdlalo wokuqala we-Seventh Symphony kaShostakovich eScandinavia. Lokhu kuwukuhlonishwa kwabantu baseRussia kanye nomzabalazo wabo wamaqhawe, ukuvikela izwe lakubo ngamaqhawe, "isifinyezo sohlelo lwekhonsathi sifundwe.
Omunye wabaqalisi kanye nomqhubi wale khonsathi kwakunguKarl Garaguli. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeseneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane ubudala, kodwa umsebenzi womqhubi wokuba ngumdwebi wawusanda kuqala. UmHungary ngokuzalwa, owathweswa iziqu e-National Academy of Music eBudapest, wafunda no-E. Hubay, uGaraguli wenza njenge-violinist isikhathi eside, wasebenza kuma-orchestra. Ngo-1923, weza eSweden futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wahlotshaniswa kakhulu neScandinavia kangangokuthi namuhla bambalwa abantu abakhumbula imvelaphi yakhe. Cishe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, uGaraguli wayengumphathi wekhonsathi wama-orchestra angcono kakhulu e-Gothenburg naseStockholm, kodwa ngo-1940 kuphela waqala ukuthatha isikhundla somqhubi. Kwavela kahle kangangokuthi waqokwa ngokushesha umqhubi wesithathu we-Stockholm Orchestra, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili - umholi.
Umsebenzi wekhonsathi obanzi weGaraguli wenziwa eminyakeni yangemva kwempi. Uhola ama-orchestra e-symphony eSweden, eNorway, eDenmark, ehambela amazwe amaningi aseYurophu. Ngo-1955.
UGaraguli wavakashela okokuqala e-USSR, enza izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemisebenzi kaBeethoven, Tchaikovsky, Berlioz nabanye abalobi. Iphephandaba iSovietskaya Kultura labhala: “UKarl Garaguli uyingcweti ye-orchestra ngokuphelela, futhi ngenxa yokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa kwesenzo somqhubi we-orchestra, uthola ukugqama okukhethekile nomsindo ocashile.”
Ingxenye ebalulekile ye-repertoire kaGaraguli iqukethe imisebenzi yabaqambi baseScandinavia - J. Svensen, K. Nielsen, Z. Grieg, J. Halvorsen, J. Sibelius, kanye nababhali besikhathi samanje. Abaningi babo, ngenxa yalo mculi, baziwa ngaphandle kwaseScandinavia.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
