Ikhodi |

ital. coda, kusukela lat. i-cauda - umsila

Ingxenye yokugcina yanoma yimuphi umculo. umdlalo ongewona owezingxenye eziyinhloko zohlelo lwawo oluhlelekile futhi ongacatshangelwa lapho unqunywa, okungukuthi, isengezo ngaphakathi kohlaka lomsebenzi ophelele, ophelele. Nakuba indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nesakhiwo sesibambiso sincike efomini esetshenziswa ngalo, ezinye zezici zayo ezijwayelekile zingaboniswa. Okwe-K. okujwayelekile kwesakhiwo nokuvumelana. ukusimama. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza, okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa: endaweni ye-harmonic - iphuzu lesitho ku-tonic kanye nokuphambuka ku-tonality engaphansi; emkhakheni womculo womculo - ukwehla okufana nesikali ukunyakaza kwamazwi aphezulu noma ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kwamazwi okwedlulele (ingxenye ye-K. 2nd ye-symphony yesi-6 ye-PI Tchaikovsky); emkhakheni wesakhiwo - ukuphindaphinda kokwakhiwa komlingiswa wokugcina, ukuhlukana kwabo okulandelanayo, ngenxa yalokho izisusa ezifisa umsindo we-tonic kaningi; endaweni ye-metrorhythm - i-yambich esebenzayo. izinyawo, egcizelela isifiso sokuhlanganyela okuqinile (okuzinzile); emkhakheni we-thematism - ukusetshenziswa kwamajika emvelo ejwayelekile, amajika ahlanganisa i-thematic. impahla yokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izingcingo zokuvalelisa ngezinye izikhathi kuhilelekile - ukushintshaniswa kwe-replicas emfushane-ukulingisa phakathi kwamazwi amarejista okwedlulele. K. izingcezu ezihamba kancane zivame ukwenzeka ngokunyakaza okuhamba kancane, okupholile; emidlalweni esheshayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyakaza kuvame ukusheshisa nakakhulu (bheka i-Strett). Emijikelezweni yokuhlukahluka, u-K., njengomthetho, wethula umehluko uma kuqhathaniswa nemvelo yokuhluka kokugcina noma iqembu lokuhluka. Ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezindikimba eziphikisanayo, okuthiwa. reception of reflection - episodic. isingeniso ku-K. indikimba yesigaba esimaphakathi sefomu. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswe inqubo ekhethekile - ukwethulwa kwesici esiphambene nomlingiswa jikelele we-K. Kodwa maduzane ithathelwa indawo yinto eyinhloko ye-coda, igcizelela ukubusa kwayo okuphelele. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwale nqubo kungukuqala kwe-sonata K. kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwesi-2, okwathi ngemva kwalokho "eqinisweni K". uyalandela. (L. Beethoven, i-sonata yepiyano No. 23 (“Appassionata”), ingxenye 1).

References: bona ku-Art. Ifomu lomculo.

VP Bobrovsky