I-Ideology kwezobuciko |

I-Ideology kwezobuciko, umqondo obonisa ukuzibophezela komdwebi ohlelweni oluthile lwemibono kanye nenhlalakahle, yokuziphatha kanye nobuhle obuhle obuhambisana nayo, ukubonakaliswa okungokomfanekiso kwale mibono kwezobuciko. I. enkathini ngayinye isho i-advanced I., evezwe ngokuqondisa ngokomoya komdwebi emiphakathini ethuthukayo. amandla. Ukunamathela emibonweni esabelayo kanye nomsebenzi wokuyisebenzisa kuyizinto eziphikisana nombono wangempela, oqhubekayo. Imibono ethuthukisiwe imelene nokuntula imibono—ukungabi nandaba nencazelo engokomoya yemiphakathi. umcimbi, ukuhoxiswa kwesibopho sesixazululo sokuziphatha komphakathi. izinkinga.

I. kwezobuciko umbandela wokuhlola ubuciko. isebenza ngezindaba ezibalulekile emphakathini. Kungokwemvelo kokuqukethwe kwezobuciko. imisebenzi, kuhlanganise ne-ballet. I. isho ukubaluleka komphakathi, kwefilosofi, kwezepolitiki noma kwezimiso zokuziphatha kwesihloko, sezenhlalo kanye nemibono. isiqondiso sokusungula, ubuqiniso bobuciko. imibono. Ubuciko. umbono umcabango ongokomfanekiso-ngokomzwelo, ojwayelekile ongaphansi kokuqukethwe kobuciko. imisebenzi, kuhlanganise nokusebenza kwe-ballet.

I. iziveza ngobuciko hhayi njengomcabango ongabonakali, kodwa enyameni ephilayo yobuciko. isithombe, njengencazelo yangaphakathi yabalingiswa nezehlakalo. Ngisho nasendlini elula (i-ballroom) umdanso kunombono wobuhle bomuntu. ENar. imidanso ungathola imibono ehlobene nokugunyazwa kwangoDisemba. izinhlobo zemisebenzi kanye nezici zezwe. ukuphila. Ku-ballet, ubuciko be-choreographic bukhuphukela ekufanekisweni kwemibono eyinkimbinkimbi yokuziphatha-ifilosofi nezenhlalo. Ukusebenza, okungenayo incazelo yemibono, akunalutho futhi akunancazelo. Kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza okugcwele kwezobuciko, i-Ph.D. i-humanist ebalulekile. umbono: ku "Giselle" - uthando oluzinikele, ukuhlenga ububi; ku-"Sleeping Beauty" - ukunqoba okuhle phezu kwenkohliso namandla amnyama; ku-"The Flames of Paris" - ukunqoba kwabavukeli. abantu phezu kwamakilasi aphelelwe yisikhathi; ku-"Spartacus" - kubuhlungu. ukushona kweqhawe emzabalazweni wokulala. injabulo, njll.

Itholakala kunoma yibuphi ubuciko bangempela, I. izibonakalisa ku-ballet ngendlela ethile. Nakuba lingekho igama ku-ballet, umdanso ungaveza imithunzi enjalo yesimo nemizwa yomuntu engakwazi ukufinyeleleka egameni. Izwakalisa umcabango oguqulwe waba umuzwa, nomuzwa ogcwele umcabango. Umqondo uqukethwe ku-ballet futhi ngokusebenzisa incazelo yezimo, izingxabano, izenzakalo ze-choreographic. izenzo. Kunjengokungathi, isiphetho esivela ekuqhathaniseni, ekuqhathaniseni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesenzo, kusukela kuso sonke isakhiwo esingokomfanekiso sokusebenza futhi sakha incazelo yaso yangaphakathi. Zonke izingxenye zokusebenza zingaphansi kokuchazwa komqondo wakhe. Lokhu kokugcina kungavezwa kuphela ngokwemibandela futhi cishe ekubunjweni kwamazwi kafushane (isibonelo, ukunqoba okuhle phezu kobubi, ukungezwani okudabukisayo kothando nezimo zokuphila ezinonya, umsebenzi wobuqhawe wabantu ekumelaneni nesitha, njll.). Empeleni, konke ukugcwala kwayo okuqondile kwembulwa ku-choreographic engokomfanekiso. ukusebenza kukonke. Izindlela eziya kulokhu zihlukile futhi zingavezwa nge-lyric. umuzwa (“Chopiniana”, i-ballet ka-M. M. Fokin, 1907; "Classical Symphony" emculweni ka-S. S. I-Prokofiev, i-ballet ka-K. F. Boyarsky, 1961), isakhiwo kanye nezinhlamvu zabalingisi [“The Fountain of Bakhchisarai” (1934) kanye ne-Bronze Horseman (1949) ballet. R. V. Zakharov], inkondlo. i-allegory - uphawu, ukwenziwa samuntu, isingathekiso ("1905" kumculo we-symphony ye-11 kaShostakovich, i-ballet ka-I. D. U-Belsky, ngo-1966; "Indalo Yomhlaba" kaPetrov, i-ballet ka-V. N. Elizariev, 1976), inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi ye-lyrical-emotional, plot-narrative kanye ne-allegorical-symbolic. generalizations (Stone Flower, 1957; Spartacus, 1968, ballet by Yu. N. Grigorovich). Emdlalweni othi The Legend of Love (1961, i-ballet kaGrigorovich), isiqephu ngasinye singaphansi kwesambulo somqondo wobukhulu bomuntu ozibonakalisa othandweni, ngokuzidela egameni lomsebenzi. Hhayi imicimbi yesenzo kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-choreographic. isisombululo, umdanso othize. i-plasticity yazo zonke iziqephu ihloselwe ukuhlanganisa umqondo oyinhloko womsebenzi, otholakala ku-choreographic yawo. inyama emise okwezicubu. Ngobuciko obudala obusemthethweni, obusabalele emazweni amaningi onxiwankulu. I-West, ebonakala ngokuntula imibono, ukungabi nalutho okungokomoya, ukuhleleka. Izikhova. I-choreographic art ye-I. iwuphawu ngezinga eliphezulu. Ingenye yezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-socialist realism, ukubonakaliswa kokuhlanganyela kwezobuciko. Uma ku-ballet yekhulu le-19, i-court-aristocratic elinganiselwe. i-aesthetics, ngokwezinga layo, I. basalele ngemuva kobunye ubuciko, okubangela ukugxekwa ngabameleli bemibono ethuthukile, kwase kuba sezikhova. isikhathi ku-ballet, njengakuzo zonke ezobuciko, izindaba ezijwayelekile zemibono ziyanqunywa. imisebenzi ebekwe phambili yimpilo yabantu. Ngokuceba nokujula kwemibono yezikhova. i-ballet iyisinyathelo esiya phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwe-choreography yomhlaba. Nokho, kusho. imibono, nakuba yakha umbandela wokujula okunenjongo kombukwane, yona ngokwayo ayikawaqinisekisi ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla omthelela wawo. Ubuciko obudingekayo. ukukhanya kokuvezwa kwale mibono, ukukholisa kwezixazululo zabo ezingokomfanekiso ngokuhambisana nemininingwane ye-choreographic.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwezikhova. Abadwebi bezingoma ze-ballet bafuna ukufaka incazelo. imiphakathi. imibono enemibandela, engokomfanekiso-engokomfanekiso. amafomu, okuvame ukuholela ku-schematism kanye nokukhipha (i-symphony yokudansa "Ubukhulu Bomhlaba Wonke" kumculo we-symphony yesi-4 ka-L. Beethoven, 1923, "Isivunguvungu Esibomvu" ngu-Deshevov, 1924, umdansi we-ballet FV Lopukhov). Ngama-30s. abadwebi bezingoma sebefinyelele isilinganiso. impumelelo endleleni yokusondelana kwe-ballet nezincwadi nedrama. yaseshashalazini, okwaba nesandla ekuqiniseni I. yakhe, futhi imibono bembethe inyama negazi namaqiniso. ukusebenza (The Fountain of Bakhchisarai, 1934, ballet by Zakharov; Romeo and Juliet, 1940, ballet by Lavrovsky). Kusuka ku-con. Iminyaka yama-50s ku-ballet yezikhova yayihlanganisa amafomu e-choreographic ayinkimbinkimbi. izinqumo ezihlanganisa impumelelo yezikhathi ezedlule futhi ezivumela ukuveza incazelo. imibono yefilosofi neyokuziphatha icace kakhudlwana. ye-ballet endleleni (ukusebenza kukaGrigorovich, uBelsky, u-OM Vinogradov, ND Kasatkina no-V. Yu. Vasilev, njll.). Ezikhovaneni zanamuhla. I-ballet isebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokufanisa. okuqukethwe kwemibono. I-I. yakhe ayinakuhlukaniswa nobuciko, kusukela kokukhethekile. amathonya e-choreographic. ubuciko kusibukeli.

I-Ballet. I-Encyclopedia, SE, 1981