Isithonjana somculo |

Isithonjana somculo (Kusuka esiGrekini. I-eixon - isithombe kanye ne-grapo - ngiyabhala) - incazelo, ukutadisha kanye ne-systematization yobuciko. izithombe nezithombe zabaculi (abaqambi, abadlali) nomculo. izinsimbi, kanye incarnations of muses. izindaba emdwebeni wokukhiqiza, ihluzo, ubuciko obuhle, i-miniature, i-sculpture, i-ceramics, njll. FUTHI. m. - Usizo. igatsha le-musicology. Kukhona i-personal and general I. m. Okomuntu siqu I. m. kwenza kube umsebenzi wakhe ukugxeka. ukukhetha kanye nokwenza uhlelo kuzobonisa. impahla ehlobene ne-biography yomqambi noma umculi onikeziwe, ukuze abuyisele indawo yokuphila, impilo, lapho umsebenzi wakhe ugeleza futhi wakheka. General I. m. iqoqa futhi ichaze izithombe. izinto ezihlobene nokuwohloka komkhuba wokwenza umculo. umlando, izinkathi kanye nomlando ohlobene wamamuse. impilo nomculo. amathuluzi. Lolu hlobo lwe-I. m. idlala indima ebalulekile emculweni. insimbi, qhathanisa. i-musicology nomculo. i-ethnography. FUTHI. m. ngokuvamile imelela ubunye. umthombo onokwethenjelwa wamadokhumentari okuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele isithombe esiphelele nezici zesimo, lapho ukwenziwa komculo okukodwa nokuhlangene kwenzeka ngaphansi kwemibandela yesigaba. isazi-mlando. izikhathi, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusungula ejwayelekile. izici zokubukeka, ukwakheka kanye nendlela yokubamba umculo. amathuluzi. Isithombe esikhulu. impahla yalolu hlobo kuqukethwe ithiyori yasendulo. izincwadi, izincwadi zomculo, instr. izikole, emakhasini ezihloko zezincwadi zomculo zakudala. Omunye wemithombo ebalulekile м. iyi-caricature. Kukuma-caricatures, nakuba kuyisimo esiyihaba futhi ngezinye izikhathi esibi, lapho kubanjwa khona izici ezivelele, ezigqamayo zobuntu bomculi, izici zendawo yokwenza umculo, izindlela zokukhipha umsindo ensimbini noma ezivamile. ukuziphatha, njll. Lapho ufunda amasiko omculo wezinkathi ezikude umthombo obalulekile we-I. m. yimidwebo yamadwala ehlehlela emuva ezikhathini zamasiko akudala, futhi yatholakala ngesikhathi semivubukulo. ukumbiwa kwezinto zasendlini ezibonisa iminyuziyamu. izinsimbi zomculo, imikhosi yamasiko ngokuhlanganyela kwabaculi. Isithonjana esicebile. izinto zokufunda ezinye isiRashiya. amasiko eqhwa amele ama-miniatures kuma-Chronicles, amasonto. frescoes, lubok izithombe. Umsebenzi I. m. kanjani ukusiza. igatsha le-musicology ukuhlela nokubhala imithombo ye-I. m., kuzovezwa ucwaningo nokuhlaziya. impahla, encazelweni, esekelwe kokubalulekile. iziqhathaniso ziyehluka. imithombo, izinga lokuthembeka kwayo, encazelweni yemihlangano namaqoqo wamamyuziyamu. amathuluzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela yomlando "oyisithombe" womculo iyathuthukiswa. isk-va (okuthiwa “Umlando Womculo Osezithombeni”). Kulesi sici, I. m. ihlobene eduze nomlando ojwayelekile wobuciko. isiko. Enye yezinhlobo zokushicilelwa ezihlobene ne-I. m., – ama-albhamu, lapho i-iconography ikhiqizwa kabusha futhi ichazwa. impahla eyodwa noma enye zomculo-zomlando. izihloko. Kukhona futhi ukushicilelwa kwalolu hlobo, okuphinda kukhiqizwe izinto ezibonakalayo kuwo wonke umlando womculo. isk-va. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala I. m. umshikashika wafika kuye. umbhali wesichazamazwi u-E. L. Gerber, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1783 kumagazini. "Magazine der Musik" isithonjana sabaculi. Kamuva, enezengezo, wayishicilela ngendlela yekhathalogi eqoshiwe, imidwebo, imidwebo nezithombe eziqoshiwe zabaculi abadumile (abaqambi, ama-theorists, abadlali), okwakuyisithasiselo sesichazamazwi sakhe esithi "Historisch-biographical lexicon yabaculi" " Historisch-biographisches Lexikon der Tonkünstler”, TI 1 -2, Lpz., 1790-92). Kusho intuthuko I. m. yamukelwe nge-20 in. kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi isiJalimane, umculo wezomculo. E-Russia, owokuqala usebenza emkhakheni we-I. m. oka-H. P. Thola. Inqwaba yezincwadi ezibalulekile ku-I. m. kwenziwa e-USSR. Nokho, esikhathini samanje I.

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I-IM Yampolsky