Ukumisa okwesikhashana |

Ukumiswa okuvamile (German Generalpause, abbr. GR; English general rest; French silence; Italian vuoto) kuwukuphumuza okude ngasikhathi sinye kuwo wonke amazwi eminyuziyamu. umsebenzi obhalelwe i-instr enkulu. ukwakheka, ikakhulukazi i-orchestra. Isikhathi eside se-G.P. ayikho ngaphansi kwesigqi. G. p. itholakala emaphethelweni eminyuziyamu. amafomu, isibonelo, ngesikhathi soguquko olusuka ekuvezweni luye ekuthuthukisweni (ingxenye yokuqala ye-symphony yesi-1 ka-L. Beethoven), ezethulweni namakhodi. Kungazelelwe G. p., ukumisa ukugeleza komculo, kuyisici esikhethekile. imicabango kanye nokubaluleka okumangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yokuqala ye-Schubert's Unfinished Symphony, itimu emnandi iphazamiseka kungazelelwe futhi, ngemva kwesilinganiso esisodwa sokuthula, kuzwakala izingoma ezesabekayo. Ku-minuet evela ku-symphony No 7 ka-J. Haydn, amabha amabili G. p. isetshenziswa, kunalokho, ukuhlekisa. umphumela; ngemva kwekhefu elingalindelekile, itimu iphetha ngenjabulo. Ubude besikhathi bumisiwe kumathuluzi egumbi. futhi wok. ama-eseyi, kanye nensimbi eyodwa (fp., organ) achazwa ngegama elithi “GP” akuvamile, noma ngabe acula emculweni. yenza umsebenzi ofanayo (bheka Misa okwesikhashana). Ngezinye izikhathi G. p. kuchazwa ngamanye amagama (isibonelo, esenzweni soku-1 sika-Ivan Susanin, ngomqondo we-G. p., igama elithi lungo silenzio - "ukuthula isikhathi eside" lisetshenzisiwe).

VN Kholopova