Kancane |

ital. okuncane, kusuka ku-lat. ezincane - ezincane; futhi moll, kusukela lat. i-mollis - ethambile

Imodi, esekelwe kunxantathu omncane (oncane), kanye nombala we-modal (ukuthambekela) kwalo zintathu. Isakhiwo sesikali esincane (a-moll, noma A minor):

Iculo eliyinhloko. (iphethini yomugqa wemelodi)

Amaculo amakhulu. Imodeli ye-harmonic ye-harmonic encane

M. (njengonxantathu ongahambelani ngokuphelele namathoni aphansi esikalini semvelo, futhi njengemodi eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo sale triad) inombala omnyama womsindo, ophambene nomkhulu, okungenye ebaluleke kakhulu. ubuhle. umehluko emculweni. M. (empeleni “ingcosana”) ingaqondwa ngomqondo obanzi - hhayi njengendlela yencazelo. isakhiwo, kodwa njengombala we-modal, ngenxa yokuba khona komsindo otholakala engxenyeni encane yesithathu ukusuka koyinhloko. tones fret. Kusukela kulo mbono, ikhwalithi yengcosana iyisici seqembu elikhulu lezindlela: i-Aeolian yemvelo, i-Frygian, i-Dorian, i-pentatonic (acdeg), njll.

ENar. umculo ohlobene ne-M. izindlela zemvelo zombala omncane zazikhona, ngokusobala, kakade esikhathini esidlule. Ingcosana sekuyisikhathi eside isici futhi kusho. izingxenye zemiculo uprofesa. umculo wezwe (ikakhulukazi umdanso). Nokho, kuphela ku-Ser. I-prototypes yekhulu le-16 M. - imodi ye-Aeolian, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zayo ze-plagal - zavunyelwa ngokusemthethweni eYurophu. ithiyori yomculo (encwadini ye-Glarean "Dodekachordon", 1547) njengesonto le-IX ne-X. amathoni. Ikhulu le-16 yisikhathi lapho izindlela zakudala zathathelwa indawo ezinkulu kanye ne-M. (kuzo zonke izinhlobo kusukela kumculo womdanso wansuku zonke kuya ku-polyphony ephezulu). Isikhathi sokusebenza okukhulu kanye nesembozo se-M. eYurophu. umculo wekhulu le-17-19. Inqubo yokukhululeka ekuphikisweni kwezwi. amafomula wezindlela zakudala abenzima kakhulu ku-M. kunezinkulu. Futhi ngisho ku-classic-zothando. isikhathi (kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18 kuya ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19), lapho uM., elandela imodeli ka-major, ethola i-classical yakhe. ukubuka (ukuthembela kuma-chords amathathu ayinhloko - T, D no-S), esakhiweni semodi, ububili bezinyathelo ezithile bugxilile (i-VII ephezulu lapho ihambela phezulu, i-VII ephansi lapho ihamba phansi) - insalela yokunotha kwangaphambili yendlela ye-Renaissance. Ukuze con. Ikhulu le-19 M. (njengokukhulu) lihlelwe kabusha ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-non-diatonic kumodi. izakhi kanye nokwahlukaniswa komsebenzi. Emculweni wesimanje uM. ukhona njengomunye weminingi. izinhlelo zomsindo. Bona ukuthambekela.

Yu. N. Kholopov