Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina) |

ISistine Chapel

I-Sistine Chapel yigama elivamile lesonto likapapa eSigodlweni saseVatican eRoma. Kwenzeka egameni likaPapa Sixtus IV (1471-84), lapho kwakhiwa khona ukwakhiwa kwendlu yesonto (eyaklanywa umakhi uGiovanni de Dolci; ehlotshiswe ngamafresco ongcweti abavelele - uP. Perugino, B. Pinturicchio, S. Botticelli , Piero di Cosimo, C. Rosselli, L. Signorelli, B. della Gatta, Michelangelo Buonarroti).

Umlando weSistine Chapel uhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesi-6-7. ne, lapho isikole sokucula enkantolo yamapapa sizalwa eRoma. Ekugcineni isikole sabahlabeleli samiswa ngo-604 ngaphansi kukaPapa Gregory I. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, isiko lokucula amakhwaya enkantolo laqhubeka likhula, kodwa kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14. isonto laqala ukumila njengesikhungo esizimele - isonto likapapa (Vatican). Ngekhulu le-15 lendlu yesonto yayinabaculi abayi-14-24 bomsuka wamaNtaliyane noFranco-Flemish. Phakathi nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesonto, uSixtus IV wahlela kabusha futhi waqinisa iSistine Chapel, eyafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngaphansi kukaJulius II. Inani lamalungu e-chapel ngekhulu le-16. inyuke yaba ngu-30 (umthethosisekelo uvunyelwe ukwamukela amalungu amasha ngemva kokuhlolwa okufanele). Abaculi abakhonze iminyaka engu-25 basala eSistine Chapel njengamalungu ahloniphekile. Kusukela ngo-1588, ama-castrati amenywa ukuba enze izingxenye ze-soprano.

Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka iSistine Chapel yayingelinye lamakhwaya angcwele ahamba phambili e-Italy; abaqambi abakhulu beRenaissance basebenza lapha, kuhlanganise noG. Dufay, Josquin Despres.

I-Sistine Chapel yayidume njengomculi oyisibonelo wezingoma zikaGregory (bona ingoma kaGregory), umgcini wamasiko ephimbo lakudala. Ngekhulu le-19 iSistine Chapel yaba nesikhathi sokuwohloka, kodwa kamuva izinguquko zikaPapa uPius X zaphinde zaqinisa ikhwaya futhi zaphakamisa izinga layo lobuciko.

Namuhla, iSistine Chapel inabaculi abangaphezu kuka-30, okuthi ezimweni ezingavamile bahlanganyele emakhonsathini ezwe.

MM Yakovlev