I-Synodal Choir |

I-Synodal Choir

Enye yamakwaya aseRussia amadala kakhulu. Yadalwa ngo-1710 (ngokweminye imithombo, ngo-1721) ngesisekelo sekhwaya yesilisa yama-chorister wezinzalamizi (eMoscow). Yasungulwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, yayidume ngabahlabeleli bayo abavelele abakhethwa kwamanye amakhwaya esonto; kanye nokucula esontweni, ubecula nasemicimbini yasezinkantolo.

Ikhwaya yesinodi ekuqaleni yayinabaculi besilisa abangu-44, kwathi ngo-1767 kwaqalwa amazwi ezingane. Ngo-1830, kwavulwa iSynodal School eSynodal Choir (bheka iMoscow Synodal School of Church Singing), lapho abaculi abancane abamukelwa ekwayeni baqala khona ukufunda. Ngo-1874, isikole sasiholwa yi-regent DG Vigilev, owenza okuningi ekuthuthukisweni komculo kwabahlabeleli.

Ushintsho emlandweni we-Synodal Choir kwaba ngo-1886, lapho umqhubi wamakwaya u-VS Orlov nomsizi wakhe u-AD Kastalsky beza ebuholini. Umqondisi we-Synodal School ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakungu-SV Smolensky, lapho izinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabasha bamakwaya landa kakhulu. Ukusebenza komfutho kwabadlali abathathu abavelele emculweni kwaba nesandla ekukhuleni kwamakhono okucula ekwaya. Uma ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi we-Synodal Choir ulinganiselwe ekuculeni isonto, manje waqala ukubamba iqhaza kumakhonsathi ezwe. U-Orlov noKastalsky bethula abahlabeleli abasebasha esikweni lengoma yesintu yaseRussia, babazisa engomeni kaZnamenny, engazange ithintwe ukucutshungulwa kwakamuva kwe-harmonic.

Kakade emakhonsathini okuqala, aphethwe ngo-1890 ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Orlov, i-Synodal Choir yaba yiqembu elimangalisayo elidlalayo (ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona abafana abangu-45 namadoda angu-25 ekubunjweni kwayo). Iculo le-Synodal Choir lalihlanganisa imisebenzi kaPalestrina, O. Lasso; waba nengxenye ekwenzeni imisebenzi ka-JS Bach (IMisa ku-h-moll, “St. Matthew Passion”), WA’ Mozart (Requiem), L. Beethoven (isiphetho se-symphony yesi-9), kanye no-PI Tchaikovsky , NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneyev, SV Rachmaninov.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko beqembu kwaba ukuxhumana naye kokudala kwabaqambi baseMoscow - SI Taneeva, Vik. S. Kalinnikov, Yu. S. Sakhnovsky, PG Chesnokov, owadala imisebenzi yabo eminingi ngethemba lokuthi izodlalwa iSynodal Choir.

Ngo-1895 ikhwaya yacula eMoscow ngochungechunge lwamakhonsathi omlando omculo ongcwele waseRussia kusukela kuVP Titov kuya eTchaikovsky. Ngo-1899, ikhonsathi yeSynodal Choir eVienna yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Abezindaba baphawule ukuvumelana okungajwayelekile kweqoqo, ubuhle bamazwi ezingane amnene kanye nobuqhawe obunamandla bamabhesi. Ngo-1911 i-Synodal Choir ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-HM Danilin yavakashela e-Italy, e-Austria, eJalimane; ukudlala kwakhe kwaba ukunqoba kweqiniso isiko lamakwaya Russian. U-A. Toscanini kanye no-L. Perosi, umholi weSistine Chapel eRome, bakhuluma ngentshiseko ngekhwaya ye-Synodal.

Abaculi bomculo abadumile baseSoviet uM. Yu. UShorin, AV Preobrazhensky, VP Stepanov, AS Stepanov, SA Shuisky bathole imfundo yobuciko ku-Synodal Choir. Ikhwaya yesinodi yaba khona kwaze kwaba ngu-1919.

I-Moscow Synodal Choir yavuselelwa entwasahlobo ka-2009. Namuhla, i-choir iholwa nguMculi Ohlonishwayo waseRussia u-Alexei Puzakov. Ngaphezu kokuhlanganyela ezinkonzweni ezingcwele, ikhwaya icula ngezinhlelo zekhonsathi futhi ibamba iqhaza emikhosini yamazwe ngamazwe.

References: U-Razumovsky D., ama-chori o-Patriarchal namabhalane, encwadini yakhe ethi: Ama-Patriarchal choristers namabhalane kanye nama-chorist azimele, i-St. , No. 1895-1898, 10-12; Lokshin D., amakhwaya avelele aseRashiya nabaqhubi bawo, uM., 1901, 17. Bheka nezincwadi ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing.

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