UMonica I (Mina, Monica) |

Mina, Monica

Kanye, eminyakeni eminingi edlule, abantu bakithi - amaFulentshi - aqanjwe ngokuthi uMonica Az "Piano yeMademoiselle"; lokhu kwakungesikhathi sokuphila kukaMarguerite Long. Manje ubhekwa ngokufanelekile njengomlandeli ofanelekayo weciko elivelele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, nakuba ukufana akukona isitayela sokudlala upiyano, kodwa endaweni jikelele yemisebenzi yabo. Njengoba nje u-Long emashumini okuqala eminyaka ekhulu lethu umnyuziyamu owakhuthaza u-Debussy no-Ravel, kanjalo u-Az waphefumulela futhi wakhuthaza abaqambi baseFrance bezizukulwane zakamuva. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhasi agqamile wokuphila kwakhe enza futhi ahlotshaniswa nencazelo yemisebenzi kaDebussy noRavel - incazelo eyamlethela kokubili ukuqashelwa komhlaba kanye nenani lemiklomelo yokuhlonishwa.

Konke lokhu kwahlolwa ngobuqili futhi ngokunembile isazi somculo saseSoviet u-DA Rabinovich ngokushesha ngemva kokuvakasha kokuqala komculi ezweni lethu ngo-1956. "Ubuciko bukaMonica Az bukazwelonke," wabhala. “Asisho nje kuphela ingoma yomdlali wopiyano, ephethwe ababhali baseFrance. Sikhuluma ngokubukeka kobuciko kukaMonica Az. Ngesitayela sakhe sokwenza, sizizwa iFrance hhayi "ngokujwayelekile", kodwa iFrance yesimanje. I-Couperin noma i-Rameau izwakala kumdlali wepiyano ngaphandle komkhondo "wekhwalithi yemnyuziyamu", ngokukholisa okufana nokuphila, lapho ukhohlwa ukuthi ama-miniatures abo amangalisayo akude namakhulu eminyaka kusukela ezinsukwini zethu. Imizwa yomdwebi iyavinjelwa futhi iqondiswa njalo ubuhlakani. Umzwelo noma ama-pathos angamanga awajwayelekile kuye. Umoya ojwayelekile wokusebenza kukaMonica Az usikhumbuza ubuciko be-Anatole France, eqinile epulasitiki yayo, ecacile ngokusobala, yesimanjemanje, nakuba isekelwe ku-classicism yamakhulu eminyaka adlule. Umgxeki uphawule uMonica Az njengengcweti enkulu, ngaphandle kokwenza ukufaneleka komdwebi. Waphawula ukuthi izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu - ubulula obukhulu, amasu amahle, ukugqama kwesigqi esicashile - kubonakaliswa ngokucace kakhulu ekuchazeni umculo wezingcweti zakudala. Umgxeki onolwazi akazange abaleke ukuthi, ekuchazeni i-Impressionists, u-Az ukhetha ukulandela indlela eshaywayo, futhi imisebenzi emikhulu - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-sonatas kaMozart noma i-Prokofiev - ayiphumelelanga kangako kuye. Abanye ababuyekezi bethu nabo bajoyine lokhu kuhlola, ngama-nuances athile.

Ukubuyekezwa okucashuniwe kubhekisela esikhathini lapho uMonica Az wayesevele akheke ngokugcwele njengomuntu wobuciko. Umfundi we-Paris Conservatory, umfundi kaLazar Levy, kusukela esemncane wayehlotshaniswa nomculo waseFrance, nabaqambi besizukulwane sakhe, wanikela izinhlelo zonke emisebenzini yabalobi besimanje, wadlala amakhonsathi amasha. Lesi sithakazelo sahlala kumdlali wopiyano kamuva. Ngakho-ke, njengoba esefikile ezweni lakithi okwesibili, wafaka ezinhlelweni zamakhonsathi akhe eyedwa imisebenzi ka-O. Messiaen nomyeni wakhe, umqambi uM. Mihalovichi.

Emazweni amaningi, igama likaMonica Az laziwa nangaphambi kokuhlangana naye - kusukela ekurekhodweni kwawo womabili amakhonsathi opiyano ka-Ravel, enziwe nombhidisi u-P. Pare. Futhi ngemva kokuqaphela umculi, bamazisa njengomdlali kanye nomsakazi wezingoma ezicishe zikhohliwe, okungenani ngaphandle kweFrance, umculo wamakhosi amadala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abagxeki bayavuma ukuthi uma isiyalo esiqinile esinesigqi kanye nephethini ecacile yendwangu yomculo we-melodic isondeza ama-impressionists kuma-classics ekuchazeni kwakhe, khona-ke izimfanelo ezifanayo zimenza abe umhumushi omuhle kakhulu womculo wesimanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho nanamuhla ukudlala kwakhe akunakho ukuphikisana, okusanda kuqashelwa muva nje umgxeki kamagazini wasePoland i-Rukh Muzychny, owabhala: “Umbono wokuqala novelele uwukuthi umdlalo ucatshangelwe ngokuphelele, ulawulwa, uphelele. unolwazi. Kodwa empeleni, incazelo enjalo eqaphela ngokuphelele ayikho, ngoba imvelo yomenzi imenza enze izinqumo, nakuba zikhethiwe ngaphambili, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Lapho le mvelo iphenduka ihlaziya futhi igxeka, sibhekene “nokuquleka”, ngokuntula ukuzenzela, uhlobo lwesitembu semvelo - njengakuMonica Az. Konke kulo mdlalo kuyalinganiswa, ngokulingana, yonke into igcinwe kude nokweqisa - imibala, amandla, ifomu.

Kodwa ngandlela-thile, nokugcina kuze kube yilolu suku "ubuqotho bobuthathu" bomugqa oyinhloko - wesizwe - wobuciko bakhe, uMonica Az, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumnikazi we-repertoire enkulu futhi ehlukahlukene. U-Mozart no-Haydn, u-Chopin no-Schumann, uStravinsky no-Bartok, u-Prokofiev no-Hindemith - lokhu kuyindilinga yababhali umdlali wepiyano ongumFulentshi aphendukela kuwo njalo, egcina ukuzibophezela kwakhe ku-Debussy no-Ravel kwasekuqaleni.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.