Dmitry Konstantinovich Alekseev |

UDmitri Alexeev

Ake siqale ngohambo olufushane olunikezwa endabeni eyodwa ngo-Alekseev: “… Emuva ezinsukwini zakhe zomfundi, u-Dmitry wawina “ngengozi” umncintiswano wokuthuthukisa i-jazz. Ngokuvamile, wabe esethathwa ngokungathí sina kuphela njengomdlali wepiyano we-jazz. Kamuva, kakade eminyakeni yokuqala ye-conservatory, waqala ukudlala umculo wekhulu lesi-XNUMX kaningi, u-Prokofiev - baqala ukusho ukuthi u-Alekseev uphumelele kakhulu ku-repertoire yesimanje. Labo abangakaze bamuzwe umculi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kufanele bamangale kakhulu. Ngempela, namuhla abaningi bayaqaphela kuye, okokuqala, i-Chopinist, noma, ngokubanzi, umhumushi womculo wothando. Konke lokhu akuwona ubufakazi bezinguquko zesitayela endleleni yakhe yokwenza, kodwa ukuqoqwa kwesitayela nokukhula: "Ngifuna ukungena kuzo zonke izitayela ngokujula ngangokunokwenzeka."

Kumaphosta alo mdlali wopiyano ungabona amagama ababhali abehlukene. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala ini, noma yimuphi umsebenzi uthola umbala ogqamile ngaphansi kwezandla zakhe. Ngokwamazwi afanele omunye wabagxeki, ekuchazeni kuka-Alekseev cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona “ukulungiswa kwekhulu le-1976.” Kodwa-ke, udlala ngomdlandla umculo wabaqambi besimanje, lapho "ukulungiswa" okunjalo kungadingeki. Mhlawumbe, u-S. Prokofiev udonsela ukunakwa okukhethekile kule ndawo. Emuva ngo-XNUMX, uthisha wakhe u-DA Bashkirov wadonsela ukunaka endleleni yomculi yokuqala yokuhumusha izingoma ezithile: “Lapho edlala ngawo wonke amakhono akhe, ukucaca kwezincazelo zakhe nezinhloso zobuciko kubonakala ngokucacile. Ngokuvamile lezi zinhloso azihambisani nalokho esikujwayele. Kuyakhuthaza kakhulu futhi.”

Umdlalo we-Temperature ka-Alekseev, kukho konke ukukhanya kwawo nobubanzi, awuzange ukhululeke ekuphikisaneni isikhathi eside. Ehlola ukusebenza kwakhe emncintiswaneni weTchaikovsky ngo-1974 (umklomelo wesihlanu), u-EV Malinin waveza: "Lona ngumdlali wepiyano omuhle kakhulu, umdlalo wakhe "umfutho" wokusebenza, ubukhali bemininingwane, umculi wezobuchwepheshe, konke lokhu kudlala indima yakhe. izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi kuyathakazelisa ukumlalela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukunotha kwendlela yakhe yokwenza kumane kukhathaze. Akumniki umlaleli ithuba “lokudonsa umoya”, njengokungathi “uqalaza”… Umuntu angafisa ukuba umdlali wopiyano onethalente “azikhulule” ngandlela-thile enhlosweni yakhe futhi “aphefumule” ngokukhululeka. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyindida, ngicabanga ukuthi yilokhu “kuphefumula” okuyikona kanye okuzosiza ukwenza ukudlala kwakhe kucace kakhulu futhi kuphelele.

Ngesikhathi sokudlala kwakhe emncintiswaneni weTchaikovsky, u-Alekseev wayesevele ephumelele e-Moscow Conservatory ekilasini lika-DA Bashkirov (1970) futhi wayeseqedile izifundo zomsizi wokuqeqeshwa (1970-1973). Ngaphezu kwalokho, useke waba ngumnqobi kabili: umklomelo wesibili emncintiswaneni waseParis oqanjwe ngoMarguerite Long (1969) kanye nendondo ephakeme kakhulu eBucharest (1970). Ngokuphawulekayo, enhloko-dolobha yaseRomania, umdlali wopiyano osemusha waseSoviet wabuye wazuza umklomelo okhethekile wokudlala kahle kakhulu kwesiqephu somqambi wezingoma waseRomania uR. Georgescu. Ekugcineni, ngo-1975, indlela yokuncintisana ka-Alekseev yathweswa umqhele wokunqoba okugculisayo eLeeds.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umdlali wopiyano ubelokhu eqhuba umsebenzi wekhonsathi onzima kakhulu ezweni lakithi, futhi wenza ngempumelelo phesheya. I-repertoire yakhe, esekelwe emisebenzini yezothando zekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kuhlanganise ne-Sonata ku-B encane kanye ne-etudes ka-Liszt, nezingcezu ezihlukahlukene zikaChopin, nazo zanda kakhulu. "Symphonic Etudes" kanye "Carnival" by Schumann, kanye Russian classic music. "Yini, okokuqala, eyakhanga ngendlela kaDmitry Alekseev? - M. Serebrovsky ubhala emakhasini omagazini we-Musical Life. - Intshisekelo yobuciko eqotho kanye nekhono lokudonsa isilaleli ngokudlala kwakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudlala kwakhe kubonakala ngamakhono avelele opiyano. U-Alekseev ulahla ngokukhululekile izinsiza zakhe ezinhle zobuchwepheshe… Ikhono lika-Alekseev lembulwa ngokugcwele emisebenzini yohlelo lothando.”

Ngempela, umcabango wokubiza umdlalo wakhe ngobuhlakani obunengqondo awuveli.

Kodwa “ngayo yonke inkululeko yokuzalwa komsindo, kubhala uG. Sherikhova endabeni eshiwo, lapha ukunwebeka nesilinganiso kuyazwakala - isilinganiso sezilinganiso eziguquguqukayo, zokugcizelela kanye ne-timbre, isilinganiso sokuthinta isihluthulelo, esiqinisekiswa ngolwazi olucashile futhi ukunambitha. Nokho, lokhu “kubala” okwaziyo noma ongazi lutho kuya ekujuleni… Lesi silinganiso “asibonakali” futhi ngenxa yepulasitiki ekhethekile yopiyano. Noma yimuphi umugqa, i-echo yokuthungwa, yonke indwangu yomculo iyipulasitiki. Kungakho uguquko olusuka kusifunda luye kwesinye, i-crescendo kanye ne-diminuendo, ukusheshisa kanye nokwehliswa kwe-tempo kuqinisekisa kakhulu. Emdlalweni we-Alekseev ngeke sithole ukuzwela, ikhefu lothando, indlela ehlanzekile. Ukushaya kwakhe upiyano kuthembekile ngendlela engaxakile. Umzwelo awuvalwanga ngumdlali "ohlaka" olumjabulisayo. Ubona isithombe ngaphakathi, asibonise ubuhle baso obujulile. Yingakho ekuchazeni kuka-Alekseevsky kwe-Chopin akukho lutho lwe-salonism, i-Prokofiev's Sixth ayichobozi indawo ngokuvumelana kwe-diabolical, futhi i-intermezzo ye-Brahms ifihla ukudabuka okungakakhulunywa ... "

Eminyakeni yamuva, uDmitry Alekseev uhlala eLondon, ufundisa eRoyal College of Music, wenza eYurophu, e-USA, eJapane, e-Australia, eHong Kong, eNingizimu Afrika; isebenzisana nama-orchestra angcono kakhulu emhlabeni - i-Chicago Symphony, i-London, i-Israel, i-Berlin Radio, i-Orchestra yase-Romanesque Switzerland. Idlalwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa eRussia nakwamanye amazwe nama-orchestra eSt. Petersburg Philharmonic. I-discography yomculi ihlanganisa amakhonsathi epiyano kaSchumann, Grieg, Rachmaninov, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Scriabin, kanye ne-solo upiyano isebenza nguBrahms, Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Prokofiev. I-disc enerekhodi le-Negro spirituals eyenziwa umculi waseMelika u-Barbra Hendrix no-Dmitry Alekseev ithandwa kakhulu.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.