Sikwazi izinhlobo ezintathu ezincane

Emisebenzini yomculo, kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo. Kulezi, izindlela ezimbili yizona ezivame kakhulu futhi cishe zonke: ezinkulu nezincane. Ngakho-ke, kokubili ezinkulu nezincane ziza ngezinhlobo ezintathu: zemvelo, i-harmonic kanye ne-melodic. Vele ungesabi lokhu, konke kulula: umehluko kuphela emininingwaneni (imisindo engu-1-2), bonke abanye bayafana. Namuhla sinezinhlobo ezintathu zabancane emkhakheni wethu wokubona.

3 izinhlobo ezincane: eyokuqala ingokwemvelo

Imvelo encane - lesi yisikali esilula ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingahleliwe, ngendlela ekuso. Izinhlamvu ezibalulekile kuphela ezicatshangelwayo. Isikali salesi sikali siyefana uma usuka phansi naphezulu. Akukho okungeziwe. Umsindo ulula, uqinile kancane, uyadabukisa.

Nakhu, isibonelo, yilokho okushiwo isikali semvelo:

3 izinhlobo ezincane: eyesibili i-harmonic

I-Harmonic encane – kuyo uma usuka phansi naphezulu inyukela ezingeni lesikhombisa (VII#). Ayivuki ngokuzumayo, kodwa ukuze ilole amandla ayo adonsela phansi kuze kufike esigabeni sokuqala (okungukuthi, i-tonic).

Ake sibheke isikali se-harmonic:

Ngenxa yalokho, isinyathelo sesikhombisa (sesethulo) sishintsha kahle futhi ngokwemvelo sibe yi-tonic, kodwa phakathi kwezinyathelo zesithupha nesikhombisa (VI kanye VII#) kwakhiwa "imbobo" - isikhawu sesekhondi eyengeziwe (s2).

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kune-charm yayo: ngenxa yalesi sesibili esikhulayo imisindo emincane ye-harmonic into efana nesitayela sesi-Arabhu (eMpumalanga). - inhle kakhulu, inhle futhi inesici kakhulu (okungukuthi, i-harmonic encane ibonakala kalula ngendlebe).

3 izinhlobo ezincane: okwesithathu - melodic

I-melodic encane kuyinto encane kuyo Lapho i-gamma ihambela phezulu, izinyathelo ezimbili zikhuphuka kanyekanye - eyesithupha neyesikhombisa (I-VI# kanye ne-VII#), Yingakho ke ngesikhathi sokuhlehla (ukwehla), lokhu kwanda kuyakhanselwa, futhi okungokoqobo okuncane kwemvelo kuyadlalwa (noma kuculwe).

Nasi isibonelo sendlela yomculo efanayo:

Kungani kwakudingeka ukwandisa la mazinga amabili? Sesivele sibhekane nesesikhombisa - ufuna ukusondelana ne-tonic. Kodwa okwesithupha kuphakanyiswa ukuze kuvalwe "imbobo" (uv2) eyakhiwe ku-harmonic encane.

Kungani lokhu kubaluleke kangaka? Yebo, ngenxa yokuthi encane iyi-MELODIC, futhi ngokwemithetho eqinile, ukuthuthela ezinkathini ezikhuphukile ku-MELODY akuvunyelwe.

Ukwenyuka kwamazinga VI kanye VII kunikezani? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukunyakaza okuqondiswe kakhudlwana ku-tonic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kunyakaza kuthambile.

Kungani pho ukhansela lokhu kwenyuka (ukuguqulwa) uma wehla? Konke kulula kakhulu lapha: uma sidlala isikali kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, lapho sibuyela ezingeni eliphakeme lesikhombisa sizophinde sifune ukubuyela ku-tonic, naphezu kokuthi lokhu akusadingeki (thina, sesinqobe ukungezwani, kakade unqobile lesi siqongo (tonic) futhi wehla, lapho ungakwazi uphumule). Futhi enye into: akufanele nje sikhohlwe ukuthi sisebancane, futhi lezi zintombi ezimbili (eziphakeme ngeziqu zesithupha nelesikhombisa) ngandlela-thile zinezela ubumnandi. Lokhu kujabula kungase kulunge okokuqala, kodwa okwesibili kube kuningi kakhulu.

Umsindo omncane we-melodic iphila ngokugcwele ngokuvumelana negama layo: ngempela Izwakala ngandlela thile i-MELODIC ekhethekile, ithambile, inomsindo futhi ifudumele. Le modi ivame ukutholakala kwezothando nasezingomeni (isibonelo, mayelana nemvelo noma kumalumbo).

Ukuphindaphinda kungumama wokufunda

Oh, kungakanani engikubhale mayelana nengane ye-melodic lapha. Ngizokutshela imfihlo ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi kuzodingeka ubhekane nengane ye-harmonic, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-"Mistress degree yesikhombisa" - ngezinye izikhathi udinga "ukukhuphuka".

Ake siphinde futhi ukuthini izinhlobo ezintathu ezincane usemculweni. Yingane encane zemvelo (elula, ngaphandle kwezinsimbi namakhwela), i-harmonic (ngezinga lesikhombisa elikhuphukile - VII#) kanye melodic (lapho, lapho ukhuphuka, udinga ukuphakamisa amadigri esithupha nesikhombisa - VI # kanye ne-VII #, futhi lapho uhamba phansi, vele udlale ingane encane yemvelo). Nawu umdwebo ongakusiza:

QINISEKA UBUKELA LE VIDEO!

Manje usuyazi imithetho, manje ngiphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emnandi ngesihloko. Ngemva kokubuka lesi sifundo sevidiyo esifushane, uzofunda unomphela ukuhlukanisa uhlobo olulodwa lwezingane kwenye (okuhlanganisa nendlebe). Ividiyo ikucela ukuthi ufunde ingoma (nge-Ukrainian) - ijabulisa kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezintathu ezincane - ezinye izibonelo

Kuyini konke lokhu esinakho? Ini? Ingabe akhona amanye amathoni? Yebo nginayo. Manje ake sibheke izibonelo zemvelo, i-harmonic kanye ne-melodic encane kwezinye izikhiye eziningana.

- izinhlobo ezintathu: kulesi sibonelo, izinguquko ezinyathelweni zigqanyiswe ngombala (ngokuhambisana nemithetho) - ngakho-ke ngeke nginikeze ukuphawula okungadingekile.

I-tonality enama-sharps amabili kukhiye, ngendlela ye-harmonic - i-A-sharp ibonakala, ngendlela ye-melodic - i-G-sharp nayo yengezwa kuyo, bese kuthi lapho isikali sihamba phansi, kokubili ukunyuka kuyakhanselwa (A-bekar, G-bekar).

Ukhiye: inezimpawu ezintathu kukhiye - F, C no-G ebukhali. Ku-harmonic F-sharp encane, i-degree yesikhombisa (E-sharp) iphakanyisiwe, futhi ngesilinganiso se-melodic, i-degree yesithupha neyesikhombisa (i-D-sharp ne-E-sharp) iphakanyiswa; ngokunyakaza okuya phansi kwesikali, lokhu kuguqulwa kukhanseliwe.

ngezinhlobo ezintathu. Ukhiye unamaciji amane. Ngesimo se-harmonic - i-B-sharp, ngesimo se-melodic - i-A-sharp ne-B-ebukhali ekunyakazeni okukhuphukayo, kanye ne-C-sharp encane yemvelo ekuhambeni kokwehla.

I-Tonality. Izimpawu eziyisihluthulelo zingamafulethi ngenani lezingcezu ezi-4. Ku-harmonic F encane i-degree yesikhombisa (E-Bekar) iyaphakanyiswa, ku-melodic F encane yesithupha (D-Bekar) neyesikhombisa (E-Bekar) iyaphakanyiswa; lapho ushona phansi, ukwanda, vele, kukhanseliwe.

Izinhlobo ezintathu. Ukhiye onamafulethi amathathu kukhiye (B, E no-A). I-degree yesikhombisa kwifomu ye-harmonic iyanda (i-B-bekar), ngendlela ye-melodic - ngaphezu kweyesikhombisa, eyesithupha (A-bekar) nayo yanda; ekunyakazeni okuya phansi kwesikali sefomu le-melodic, lokhu kwanda kuyakhanselwa kanye ne-B-flat ne-A-flat, esesimweni sayo semvelo.

Ukhiye: lapha, kukhiye, kubekwe amafulethi amabili. Ku-harmonic G minor kukhona u-F-sharp, ku-melodic - ngaphezu kwe-F-sharp, kukhona ne-E-bekar (ikhulisa i-VI degree), lapho ihamba phansi nge-melodic G encane - ngokomthetho, izimpawu. ezincane zemvelo zibuyiselwa (okungukuthi, F-bekar kanye no-E -flat).

ngezindlela zayo ezintathu. Okwemvelo ngaphandle kokushintshwa okwengeziwe (ungakhohlwa nje uphawu lwe-B-flat kukhiye). I-Harmonic D encane - enesikhombisa ephakanyisiwe (C ebukhali). I-Melodic D encane - ngokunyakaza okukhuphukayo kwe-B-bekar ne-C-sharp scales (ikhuphuke idigri yesithupha neyesikhombisa), ngokunyakaza okuya phansi - ukubuya kwefomu lemvelo (C-becar ne-B-flat).

Awu, ake sime lapho. Ungangeza ikhasi elinalezi zibonelo kumabhukhimakhi akho (cishe lizofika liwusizo). Ngiphinde ngincome ukuthi ubhalisele izibuyekezo ekhasini lesayithi oxhumene naye ukuze wazi zonke izibuyekezo futhi uthole ngokushesha izinto ozidingayo.