U-Alexey Grigorievich Skavronsky |

U-Alexey Skavronsky

Njengoba ubona, i-repertoire yabaningi babadlali bopiyano bethu, ngeshwa, ayihlukanga kakhulu. Vele, kungokwemvelo ukuthi abaculi bamakhonsathi badlale ama-sonata aziwa kakhulu nguMozart, Beethoven, Scriabin, Prokofiev, izingcezu ezidumile zikaChopin, Liszt noSchumann, amakhonsathi kaTchaikovsky noRachmaninoff…

Zonke lezi "caryatids" zifakwe ezinhlelweni zika-Alexei Skavronsky. Ukusebenza kwabo kwamlethela ukunqoba emncintiswaneni wamazwe ngamazwe "Prague Spring" (1957) eminyakeni yakhe encane. Wafunda eziningi zezincwadi ezishiwo ngenhla e-Moscow Conservatory, lapho athola khona iziqu ngo-1955 ekilasini lika-GR Ginzburg nasesikoleni esiphakeme nothisha ofanayo (kuze kube ngu-1958). Ekuhunyushweni komculo we-classical, izici ezinjalo zesitayela se-pianistic sika-Skavronsky njengokungathi sína komcabango womhumushi, ukufudumala, ubuqotho benkulumo yobuciko bubonakala. “Umdlali wopiyano,” kubhala u-G. Tsypin, “unendlela ehlabayo yokuphimisa, iphethini ecacile yebinzana… kulokho uSkavronsky akwenza ensimbini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unenhlanhla noma cha, umuntu uhlale ezwa ukugcwala nobuqiniso besipiliyoni. … Endleleni yakhe noChopin, kumasu akhe okuveza imizwa, umuntu angahlukanisa isiko elivela kuPaderevsky, Pachman nabanye abadlali bekhonsathi yothando abaziwayo esikhathini esidlule.

Nokho, muva nje umdlali wopiyano ubelokhu efuna amathuba amasha e-repertoire. Uke wakhombisa intshisekelo emculweni waseRussia nowaseSoviet nakudala. Futhi manje kuvame ukuletha ukunaka kwabalaleli izingoma ezintsha noma ezingavamile ukwenziwa. Lapha singaqamba i-Concerto yokuqala ka-A. Glazunov, i-Third Sonata kanye no-Rondo ka-D. Kabalevsky, umjikelezo othi "Tunes" ka-I. Yakushenko, imidlalo ka-M. Kazhlaev ("i-albhamu ye-Dagestan", "i-Romantic Sonatina", eyandulela ). Ake sengeze kulokhu i-Toccata yopiyano ne-orchestra yomqambi wase-Italy u-O. Respighi, izithameli zethu ezingaziwa nhlobo. Eminye yale misebenzi ayidlali kuphela esiteji sekhonsathi, kodwa nakwithelevishini, ngaleyo ndlela ekhuluma nemibuthano ebanzi yabathandi bomculo. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, ephephabhukwini elithi “Soviet Music” S. Ilyenko uyagcizelela: “Imisebenzi ka-A. Skavronsky, umculi okhaliphile, ocabangayo, umshisekeli nomsakazi wenkulumo-ze womculo wamaSoviet nowaseRussia, ophethe kahle hhayi umsebenzi wakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi ubuciko obunzima bezingxoxo ezisuka enhliziyweni nabalaleli, budinga ukusekelwa konke.”

Emuva ngawo-1960, omunye wabokuqala, uSkavronsky wethula njalo indlela yokufundisa yokuxhumana nezilaleli njengokuthi "izingxoxo kupiyano". Mayelana nalokhu, isazi somculo uG. Vershinina emakhasini omagazini weSoviet Music wagcizelela: lokhu kwavumela umculi wopiyano ukuthi angadlali kuphela phambi kwezilaleli, kodwa futhi aqhube izingxoxo naye, ngisho nakubantu abangakulungele kakhulu, ababebizwa ngokuthi. "izingxoxo kupiyano". Ukuthambekela kobuntu kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwaguqula ulwazi lomculo nenhlalo yabantu luka-Skavronsky nabalandeli bakhe lwaba isenzo sezinga elibanzi. Umhlaziyi omuhle kakhulu, wethula izikhathi zakusihlwa zomculo ezinenjongo ezinikezelwe ku-sonatas kaBeethoven, ama-ballads ka-Chopin, imisebenzi ka-Liszt, i-Scriabin, kanye nomjikelezo owandisiwe othi "Indlela yokulalela nokuqonda umculo", owethule i-panorama yobuciko ehlaba umxhwele kusukela e-Mozart kuze kube manje. usuku. I-Skavronsky inenhlanhla eningi exhunywe nomculo kaScriabin. Lapha, ngokusho kwabagxeki, ikhono lakhe lombala, i-charm yomsindo womdlalo, yembulwa ngokukhululeka.

UProfesa we-Russian Academy of Music. AmaGnesins. Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR (1982), Umculi Wabantu waseRussia (2002).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990