Georges Cziffra |

Georges Cziffra

Abagxeki bomculo babevame ukubiza lo mculi ngokuthi “ushisekeli wokunemba”, “i-pedal virtuoso”, “i-piano acrobat” nokunye okunjalo. Ngamafuphi nje, ngokuvamile kudingeka afunde noma ezwe lezo zinsolo zokuthi azinambitheki kahle kanye “nobuhle ngenxa yobuhle” obungenanjongo ezake zana phezu kwamakhanda ozakwabo abaningi abahlonishwa kakhulu. Labo abaphikisana nokufaneleka kokuhlolwa okunjalo kohlangothi olulodwa ngokuvamile baqhathanisa uTsiffra noVladimir Horowitz, okwathi ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe naye wahlanjalazwa ngalezi zono. "Kungani lokho okwathethelelwa ngaphambili, futhi manje uHorowitz oxolelwe ngokuphelele, kubekwe kuZiffre?" kubabaza omunye wabo ngokucasuka.

• Umculo wepiyano esitolo se-inthanethi OZON.ru

Yiqiniso, u-Ziffra akayena u-Horowitz, ungaphansi kozakwabo omdala kokubili ngokwesilinganiso sethalente kanye ne-titanic temperament. Noma kunjalo, namuhla usekhule ngezinga eliphawulekayo emkhathizwe womculo, futhi, ngokusobala, akukhona nje ukuthi ukudlala kwakhe akubonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhalipha kwangaphandle okubandayo.

UCiffra ushiseka ngempela upiyano "pyrotechnics", ekwazi kahle zonke izinhlobo zezindlela zokukhuluma. Kodwa manje, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lethu leminyaka, ubani ongamangala ngokungathi sína futhi akhangwe yilezi zimfanelo isikhathi eside?! Futhi yena, ngokungafani nabaningi, uyakwazi ukumangaza futhi ahehe izethameli. Uma kuphela ngeqiniso lokuthi ebuhleni bakhe obumangalisayo ngempela, kukhona ukuthandeka kokuphelela, amandla akhangayo okucindezela okucindezelayo. “Epiyanoni lakhe, kubonakala kungezona izando, kodwa amatshe, ashaya izintambo,” kuphawula umgxeki uK. Schumann, wayesenezela. “Kuzwakala imisindo ethakazelayo yamasimbali, njengokungathi isonto lasendle lifihlwe lapho ngaphansi kwesembozo.”

Izimfanelo ezinhle zikaCiffra zibonakaliswa ngokucacile ekuchazeni kwakhe uLiszt. Lokhu, nokho, kungokwemvelo - wakhula futhi wafundiswa eHungary, emkhathini wehlelo likaLiszt, ngaphansi kwe-E. Donany, owafunda naye kusukela eneminyaka engu-8. Kakade eneminyaka engu-16, UTsiffra wanikeza amakhonsathi akhe okuqala e-sala, kodwa wazuza udumo lwangempela ngo-1956, ngemva kokudlala eVienna naseParis. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ehlala eFrance, esuka eGyorgy waphenduka eGeorges, ithonya lobuciko baseFrance lithinta ukudlala kwakhe, kodwa umculo kaLiszt, njengoba besho, usegazini lakhe. Lo mculo unesivunguvungu, ushubile ngokomzwelo, kwesinye isikhathi unovalo, ushesha kakhulu futhi uyandiza. Kuvela kanje encazelweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, impumelelo ye-Ziffra ingcono - ama-polonaise othando, ama-etudes, ama-rhapsodies aseHungary, ama-mephisto-waltzes, imibhalo ye-operatic.

Umdwebi uphumelele kancane ngamakhanvasi amakhulu ka-Beethoven, Schumann, Chopin. Yiqiniso, lapha, futhi, ukudlala kwakhe kuhlukaniswa ngokuzethemba okunomona, kodwa kanye nalokhu - ukungalingani kwesigqi, ukuthuthukiswa okungalindelekile futhi okungalungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokuvamile uhlobo oluthile lokuhlelekile, ukuxoshwa, ngisho nokunganaki. Kodwa kunezinye izici uCiffra ejabulisa kuzo izilaleli. Lezi yizithombe ezincanyana zikaMozart noBeethoven, ezenziwa nguye ngomusa nobuqili obunomona; lona umculo wakuqala - uLully, uRameau, uScarlatti, uPhilipp Emanuel Bach, uHummel; ekugcineni, lena imisebenzi esondelene nesiko likaLiszt lomculo wepiyano - njenge-"Islamey" ka-Balakirev, eyaqoshwa kabili nguye epuletini koqobo kanye nokulotshiweyo kwakhe.

Ngokwesici, emzamweni wokumtholela uhla lwezinto eziphilayo, i-Tsiffra ikude nokungenzi lutho. Uphethe inqwaba yokujwayela, okulotshiweyo nezisho ezenziwe “ngesitayela esidala esihle”. Kukhona izingcezu ze-opera kaRossini, kanye ne-polka "Trick Truck" ka-I. Strauss, kanye ne-"Flight of the Bumblebee" ka-Rimsky-Korsakov, kanye ne-Fifth Hungarian Rhapsody ka-Brahms, ne-"Saber Dance" ka-Khachaturian, nokunye okuningi. . Emgqeni ofanayo kunemidlalo kaCiffra – “Romanian Fantasy” kanye “Memories of Johann Strauss”. Futhi, vele, uCiffra, njenganoma yimuphi umculi ovelele, uphethe okuningi esikhwameni segolide semisebenzi yepiyano ne-orchestra - udlala amakhonsathi adumile kaChopin, Grieg, Rachmaninov, Liszt, Grieg, Tchaikovsky, Franck's Symphonic Variations kanye neRhapsody kaGershwin. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka...

“Noma ubani owezwa u-Tsiffra kanye kuphela usala edidekile; kodwa noma ubani omlalela kaningi ngeke ahluleke ukuqaphela ukuthi ukudlala kwakhe - kanye nomculo wakhe ngamunye - kuphakathi kwezigigaba ezingavamile ezingazwakala nhlobo namuhla. Abathandi bomculo abaningi cishe bazojoyina la mazwi omgxeki uP. Kosei. Ngokuba umculi akashodi ngabalandeli (yize engenandaba nodumo), nakuba ikakhulukazi eFrance. Ngaphandle kwayo, u-Tsiffra waziwa kancane, futhi ikakhulukazi kusuka kumarekhodi: usenamarekhodi angaphezu kuka-40 esikweletu sakhe. Akavamile ukuvakasha, akakaze aye e-United States, naphezu kokumenywa kaningi.

Usebenzisa amandla amaningi ekufundiseni, futhi intsha evela emazweni amaningi iza ukuzofunda naye. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, wavula esakhe isikole eVersailles, lapho othisha abadumile befundisa abasha abadlala izinsimbi bemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, futhi kanye ngonyaka kuba nomncintiswano wepiyano obizwa ngegama lakhe. Muva nje, lo mculi uthenge isakhiwo esidala, esigugile sesonto lamaGothic eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-180 ukusuka eParis, edolobheni laseSenlis, futhi watshala yonke imali yakhe ekubuyiselweni kwaso. Ufuna ukwakha isikhungo somculo lapha - i-F. Liszt Auditorium, lapho amakhonsathi, imibukiso, izifundo zizobanjelwa khona, kanye nesikole somculo esihlala unomphela. Umculi ugcina ubuhlobo obuseduze ne-Hungary, ucula njalo e-Budapest, futhi usebenza nabadlali bopiyano abasebasha baseHungary.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1990