I-Viola da gamba: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, izinhlobo

I-Viola da gamba iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo enezintambo ezikhotheme. Ngowomndeni we-viola. Mayelana nobukhulu nobubanzi, ifana ne-cello enguqulweni yesimanjemanje. Igama lomkhiqizo i-viola da gamba lihunyushwa lisuka kusiNtaliyane ngokuthi "i-foot viola". Lokhu kubonisa ngokunembile isimiso sokudlala: ukuhlala, ukubamba insimbi ngemilenze noma ukuyibeka ethangeni endaweni ehlangothini.

Umlando

I-Gambas yaqala ukuvela ngekhulu le-16. Ekuqaleni, zazifana nama-violin, kodwa zinezilinganiso ezihlukene: umzimba omfushane, okhuphukile ukuphakama kwezinhlangothi kanye nebhodi lomsindo eliphansi eliphansi. Ngokuvamile, umkhiqizo wawunesisindo esincane futhi wawuncane kakhulu. Ukushuna kanye nama-frets kwakubolekwe ku-lute.

Imikhiqizo yomculo yenziwe ngezilinganiso ezahlukene:

• i-tenor;
• ibhesi;
• i-alto;
• lahla.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, ama-gambas athuthela eGreat Britain, lapho aba enye yezinsimbi zikazwelonke. Kunemisebenzi eminingi yesiNgisi emangalisayo futhi ejulile ku-gamba. Kodwa amakhono akhe eyedwa embulwa ngokugcwele eFrance, lapho ngisho nabantu abavelele badlala khona insimbi.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, i-viola da gamba yayisicishe yashabalala ngokuphelele. Bathathelwa indawo yi-cello. Kodwa ekhulwini lama-20, ucezu lomculo lwavuselelwa. Namuhla, umsindo wakhe waziswa ngokukhethekile ngokujula nokungajwayelekile.

IZINHLELO ZOBUCHULE

I-viola inezintambo eziyisi-6. Ngayinye ingashunwa okwesine ngeyesithathu emaphakathi. Kukhona umkhiqizo webhesi onezintambo ezingu-7. I-Play idlalwa ngomnsalo nokhiye abakhethekile.

Insimbi ingaba ensemble, solo, orchestral. Futhi ngayinye yazo iziveza ngendlela ekhethekile, ijabulisa ngomsindo oyingqayizivele. Namuhla kukhona ngisho nenguqulo kagesi yedivayisi. Isithakazelo ensimbini yasendulo eyingqayizivele ivuselelwa kancane kancane.