I-Kifara: kuyini, umlando wensimbi, sebenzisa

Ngokusho kwenganekwane yasendulo, uHermes wanquma ukwenza ihabhu egobolondweni lofudu. Ukuze enze lezi zintambo, webe inkabi ku-Apollo futhi wadonsa imicu emincane yesikhumba sesilwane phezu komzimba. Ethukuthele, u-Apollo waphendukela kuZeus ngesikhalo, kodwa waqaphela ukusungulwa kukaHermes njengokumangalisayo. Ngakho, ngokusho kwenganekwane yasendulo, i-cithara yavela.

Umlando

Ngekhulu le-VI-V BC. amadoda aseGrisi yasendulo ayedlala ihabhu, ehambisana nokuhlabelela kwawo noma ukuhlabelela kwamavesi kaHomer. Kwakuwubuciko obukhethekile obubizwa ngokuthi i-kypharodia.

Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi insimbi yomculo yakudala kakhulu yavela eHellas. Kamuva yasakazekela emazweni ahlukahlukene, lapho yashintshwa khona. E-India yayibizwa ngokuthi i-sitar, ePheresiya - chitar. Phakathi kwamaFulentshi namaNtaliyane, waba umsunguli wesiginci. Kwesinye isikhathi umlando wokuvela kwawo kuthiwa uvela eGibhithe lasendulo, okwenza kube nezingxabano ezingapheli phakathi kosomlando bezobuciko.

Lalibukeka kanjani ithuluzi?

Ama-cithara asendulo ayeyikesi eliyisicaba lenziwe ngokhuni, okwakunwetshwa kulo izintambo ezenziwe ngesikhumba sesilwane. Ingxenye engenhla yayibukeka njengama-arc amabili aqondile. Ngokuvamile kwakunezintambo eziyisikhombisa, kodwa ama-cithara okuqala ayembalwa - ezine. Insimbi yomculo enezintambo ehlutshiwe yayilengiswa nge-garter ehlombe. Umdlali wadlala emile, ekhipha umsindo ngokuthinta izintambo nge-plectrum - idivayisi yetshe.

Ukusebenzisa

Ikhono lokudlala insimbi yomculo laliyisidingo emadodeni amaGreki asendulo. Abesifazane bebengeke bakwazi ngisho ukuyiphakamisa ngenxa yesisindo esinzima. Ukunwebeka kwezintambo kuvimbele ukukhishwa komsindo. Ukudlala umculo kudinga ubuciko bomunwe namandla amangalisayo.

Awukho nowodwa umcimbi owaqedwa ngaphandle komsindo we-cithara nokucula ama-citharads. Amabhadi asakazeka ezweni lonke, ehamba nehabhu emahlombe abo. Banikela izingoma zabo nomculo kumaqhawe anesibindi, amandla emvelo, onkulunkulu bamaGreki, ompetha bama-Olympic.

Ukuvela kwe-cithara

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuzwa ukuthi insimbi yasendulo yamaGreki izwakala kanjani ngempela. IziKronike zigcine izincazelo nezindaba ngobuhle bomculo odlalwa ama-kyfareds.

Ngokungafani nama-aulos, uDionysus ayenawo, i-cithara yayibhekwa njengethuluzi lokuzwakala kahle, elinembile ngokunaka okukhulu emininingwaneni, enanela, echichima. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iye yabhekana ne-metamorphoses, abantu abahlukene baye benza izinguquko zabo ohlelweni lwayo. Namuhla, i-cithara ibhekwa njengesibonelo sezinsimbi zomculo eziningi ezihlutshiwe - iziginci, izinsimbi, ama-domras, i-balalaikas, i-zithers.