Ithiyori nesiginci | i-guitarprofy

"Isifundo" Guitar Isifundo No. 11

Kulesi sifundo, sizokhuluma ngethiyori yomculo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufunda okwengeziwe ukudlala isiginci akunawo amathemba okukhula. Ithiyori ingenye yezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufunda, njengoba umkhuba wokudlala isiginci uxhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nethiyori, futhi ngolwazi lwethiyori kuphela kukhona ukuqina ekufundeni kanye nekhono lokuchaza izici eziningi zobuchwepheshe zokudlala isiginci. Kunabadlali besiginci abaningi asebefinyelele phezulu kakhulu ekudlaleni isiginci futhi abajwayelene nethiyori yomculo, kodwa ngokuvamile laba bamakhosi omculo wesigingci se-flamenco futhi bafundiswa ngemiboniso eqondile evela koyisemkhulu, oyise noma abafowabo. Zibonakala ngendlela ethile yokusebenza kokuthuthukiswa okukhawulelwe ngesitayela. Ukuze sizuze impumelelo yokusebenza esimweni sethu, ithiyori kuphela engaba ukhiye wokuvula izimfihlo. Kulesi sifundo, ngizozama ukuchaza ngendlela efinyelelekayo izinga lethiyori elingadluli kulesi sigaba sokuqeqeshwa. Sizokhuluma ngobude besikhathi samanothi kanye nendlela yaseSpain yokukhipha umsindo kusiginci se-apoyando, ngenxa yokuthi umsindo ozungezile wensimbi ufinyelelwa.

Ithiyori encane: Ubude besikhathi

Njengoba nje ihora ngalinye lihlukaniswa ngemizuzu engamashumi ayisithupha, futhi umzuzu nomzuzu ube imizuzwana engamashumi ayisithupha, kanjalo nenothi ngalinye emculweni linesikhathi salo esichazwe ngokuqinile, esisindisa umculo ezinxushunxushwini zesigqi. Naka isithombe esifana nephiramidi. Phezulu kukhona ubude besikhathi benothi, okuyinde kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanothi atholakala ngezansi.

Ngaphansi kwalo lonke inothi, amanothi ayingxenye athatha indawo yawo, ngalinye lala manothi lifushane ngokuphindwe kabili ngesikhathi sawo wonke. Ingxenye yenothi ngayinye inesiqu (induku) esebenza njengomehluko walo ekubhaleni kunothi lonke. Ngaphansi kwamanothi amabili esigamu, amanothi ekota amane athatha indawo yawo. Inothi lekota (noma ikota) lifushane ngokuphindwe kabili kunenothi elinguhhafu ubude, futhi lihlukaniswa nengxenye yenothi lenothi ngokuthi inothi lekota lipendwe ngokuphelele. Umugqa olandelayo wamanothi ayisishiyagalombili anamafulegi eziqwini umelela amanothi esishiyagalombili, awuhhafu ubude namanothi ekota futhi agcine ngephiramidi lamanothi eshumi nesithupha. Kukhona futhi imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu, ayisithupha nane kanye nekhulu namashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili, kodwa sizofika kuzo kamuva kakhulu. Ngezansi kwephiramidi kukhonjiswa ukuthi amanothi esishiyagalombili kanye neshumi nesithupha aqoqwe kanjani ku-notation nokuthi liyini inothi elinamachashazi. Ake sihlale phezu kwenothi elinechashaza ngokuningiliziwe okwengeziwe. Emfanekisweni, inothi elinguhhafu elinechashazi - ichashazi libonisa ukwanda kwenothi lesigamu ngesikhathi ngomunye uhhafu (50%), manje ubude balo buyingxenye kanye nekota yamanothi. Uma wengeza ichashazi kunothi lekota, ubude balo buzobe buvele bube yikota kanye nesishiyagalombili. Nakuba lokhu kungacacile kancane, kodwa ngokuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni konke kuzongena endaweni. Umugqa ongezansi wesithombe umelela ukuphumula okuphinda ngokuphelele ubude besikhathi hhayi bomsindo, kodwa sekhefu (ukuthula). Isimiso sobude besikhathi sokuma sesivele sishunyekiwe egameni labo, kusukela ekumisweni ungenza ncamashi ipiramidi esisanda kuyidiliza, ucabangela ubude besikhathi samanothi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhefu (ukuthula) nakho kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu emculweni futhi ubude bekhefu kufanele bubhekwe ngokuqinile kanye nobude bomsindo.

Kusukela kumcabango wokuzijwayeza

Ocingweni lwesithathu oluvulekile (sol) kanye nentambo yesibili (si), sizocubungula ukuthi ubude bemisindo buhluka kanjani ekusebenzeni futhi ekuqaleni kuzoba inothi eliphelele kanye nenothi eliphelele si, ngenkathi sidlala inothi ngalinye esibala kulo. ezine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amanothi afanayo kasawoti kanye ne-si, kodwa asevele ephakathi kwesigamu:

Amanothi ekota:

Ingoma yezingane ethi “Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi Esincane…” iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa isibonelo esilandelayo esihlobene namanothi esishiyagalombili. Eduze kwe-treble clef kunosayizi wamakota amabili - lokhu kusho ukuthi isilinganiso ngasinye sale ngoma sisekelwe kumanothi ekota amabili futhi amaphuzu esilinganisweni ngasinye azofika kokubili, kodwa njengoba kunezikhathi ezincane ngendlela yokuqoqwa. amanothi esishiyagalombili, ukuze kube lula ukubala engeza uhlamvu kanye

Njengoba ubona, lapho ithiyori ihlanganiswa nokusebenza, konke kuba lula kakhulu.

Olandelayo (isekela)

Esifundweni esithi "I-Guitar Fingering for Beginners", usuvele ujwayele indlela yokukhipha umsindo "Tirando", edlalwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zomunwe (arpeggios) kugitala. Manje ake siqhubekele endleleni elandelayo yesigingci ethi “Apoyando” – ingcosana enosekelo. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukwenza imiculo ye-monophonic namavesi. Isimiso sonke sokukhishwa komsindo sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ngemva kokukhipha umsindo (isibonelo, ocingweni lokuqala), umunwe uyama entanjeni elandelayo (yesibili). Isibalo sibonisa zombili izindlela futhi uma uziqhathanisa, umehluko ekukhishweni komsindo uyacaca.

Uma iyunithi yezinhlamvu ihlwithwa njengokuthi “Apoyando”, umsindo uba phezulu futhi ube namandla kakhulu. Bonke abashaya isiginci abangochwepheshe baprakthiza womabili amasu okukhetha ekusebenzeni kwabo, okuyikhona okwenza ukuthi ukudlala kwabo isiginci kujabulise kakhulu.

Ukwamukela "Apoyando" kungahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu:

Isigaba sokuqala sithinta iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngomunwe wakho.

Okwesibili ukugoba i-phalanx yokugcina bese ucindezela intambo kancane ibheke emphemeni.

Okwesithathu - lapho ususa intambo, umunwe uyama entanjeni eseduze, uthola i-fulcrum kuyo, ushiye intambo ekhululiwe ukuba izwakale.

Nalapha, abanye bazijwayeze. Zama ukudlala izingoma ezimbili ezimfushane usebenzisa inqubo ye-Apoyando. Zombili izingoma ziqala ngesigqi. I-Zatakt ayisona isilinganiso esiphelele futhi izingoma zomculo zivame ukuqala ngayo. Ngesikhathi se-out-beat, isigqi esinamandla (iphimbo elincane) siwela ngesigqi sokuqala (izikhathi) sesilinganiso esilandelayo (esigcwele). Dlala ngendlela ye-“Apoyando”, ushintshanisa iminwe yesandla sakho sokudla futhi unamathele ekubaleni. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukuzibala, sebenzisa i-metronome ukusiza.Njengoba ubona, inothi lekota (yenza) elinechashaza livele phakathi kweKamarinskaya. Asibale leli nothi eyodwa nambili. bese kulandela okwesishiyagalombili (mi) kuqhubeke и.

 ISIFUNDO ESINGAPHAMBILI #10 ISIFUNDO ESILANDELAYO #12