Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo. Ziyini izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo?

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Uma sikhuluma ngakho izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo, iningi lethu licabanga ngekhithi yesigubhu efika ejwayelekile nawo wonke amaqembu adlala umculo odumile. Kodwa-ke, umndeni wokushaywayo mkhulu kakhulu futhi uhlanganisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinsimbi ezifana nokushaywayo. Lezi, phakathi kokunye, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezigubhu noma iziphazamiso ezingabelwa amaqeqebana amancane ngamanye.

Ukwehlukaniswa okuyisisekelo esikwenza endabeni yezinsimbi ezishaywayo ukuhlukaniswa kube lezo ezinezwi elithile, njenge-timpani, i-xylophone, i-vibraphone, i-celesta, nalezo ezinezwi elingachazwanga, njengezigubhu, onxantathu, i-maracas, namasimbali. Ngalokhu kuphakama kwephimbo okungachazwanga, kuyindaba evamile impela ngoba insimbi ngayinye inomsindo wayo, ngakho kufanele futhi ibe nephimbo elithile. Iphuzu liwukuthi ubude bensimbi ethile bunganqunywa ngokuqondile noma cishe kuphela, isb. ukuphakama - phansi. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe ukuhlukaniswa okunembe kakhudlwana nokuqondakalayo kuzoba izinsimbi zomculo nezingezona ezomculo.

Okunye esingakwenza kuleli qembu izinsimbi zomculo ezizishayayo. ama-idiophones - lapho umthombo womsindo uwukudlidliza kwayo yonke insimbi nezinsimbi zomculo we-membrane, lokho okubizwa ngama-membranophones - lapho umthombo womsindo kuyi-diaphragm ye-taut edlidlizayo, eyenza enye yezingxenye zensimbi. Singahlukanisa ama-idiophone abe yiqembu elincane elengeziwe, elizohlukanisa ithuluzi elinikeziwe ngenxa yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwawo. Lapha, into eyinhloko eluhlaza esihlangana nayo izinkuni noma insimbi.

Eqinisweni, ngamunye wethu, ngisho nabantu abangahlobene kakhulu nomculo, babenokuxhumana okuthile nenye yezinsimbi zeqembu elishaywayo. Izinsimbi ezidumile, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amasimbali esikoleni, nazo ziyinsimbi yokushaywa. I-vibraphone eyenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi ilingana nezinsimbi zesikole. Insimbi efana ne-vibraphone iyi-xylophone, ngaphandle kokuthi amapuleti ayo awawona insimbi kodwa ngokhuni. Ungathola ukufana okuningi phakathi kwezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo.

Yebo phakathi izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo iqembu elibusayo yizinhlobo ezahlukene zezigubhu. Ingxenye enkulu yazo ayisetshenziswanga kuphela emculweni wesintu, kodwa nasemculweni odumile. Ikakhulukazi emculweni wesiLatini, ngokugcizelela okunamandla emculweni waseCuba, singathola izinsimbi ezifana ne-bongos noma i-conga. Ziyingxenye yeqembu lezinsimbi zolwelwesi, ulwelwesi olwakhiwe ngesikhumba semvelo noma sokwenziwa.

Ithuluzi elidume kakhulu nelidumile kuleli qembu ikhithi yesigubhu, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isethi. Iqukethe amathuluzi ahlukene, ahlukene we-diaphragm namasimbali. Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zesethi yonke yilezi: isigubhu esimaphakathi, isigubhu esiwugibe nesigqoko se-hi-hat. Kulezi zici eziyisisekelo lapho imfundo yokushaywa iqala khona, ngokulandelana kwenezela kuyo amakhaldroni namasimbali. Ingxenye yesethi enjalo, yiqiniso, i-hardware, okungukuthi izesekeli, ezihlanganisa izitendi zamasimbali, isigubhu sogibe, isihlalo sezigubhu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-drum pedal kanye nomshini. hi-hathu. Umphelelisi ophelele kusethi enjalo eyisisekelo kungaba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinsimbi ezishaywayo, njengethamborini noma isethi yezinsimbi ezilengayo.

Eqenjini lezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo kunenani elikhulu lamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, futhi enye ethakazelisa kakhulu, isibonelo, i-zanza, eyaziwa kakhulu e-Europe ngokuthi. kalimba. Kuyithuluzi elivela e-Afrika futhi liyingxenye yeqembu le-idiophones ehlutshiwe. Iqukethe ibhodi noma i-resonator yebhokisi lapho kuxhunywe khona umhlanga noma izilimi zensimbi. Singathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zaleli thuluzi, isb umugqa owodwa, umugqa okabili kanye nekalimbe enemigqa emithathu. Izakhiwo ezilula zikuvumela ukuthi udlale izingoma ezilula, kuyilapho eziyinkimbinkimbi zinikeza amathuba amaningi okwenza umculo. Izindleko zaleli thuluzi zincike kakhulu ezintweni ezasetshenziswa ukuze zikhiqize futhi zisukela kuma-zloty ambalwa kuya kwamakhulu ambalwa. Le nsimbi ingasebenza njengensimbi eyedwa futhi ibe umphelelisi wangaphandle kuzinsimbi zomculo ezinkulu zeqoqo elinikeziwe.