Stepan Vasilyevich Turchak (Turchak, Stepan) |

Turchak, Stepan

Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1977). Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, ukuba umqhubi oyinhloko we-orchestra ye-republic akwenzeki kaningi. Futhi uma, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyi-State Orchestra yase-Ukraine, iqembu elinamasiko acebile, esiteji lapho abaqhubi beSoviet abavelele kakhulu, khona-ke ukuqokwa kukaStepan Turchak osemusha kungabhekwa njengesenzakalo esiyingqayizivele ngempela. Noma kunjalo, wakwazi ukuthethelela amathemba ayebekwe kuye.

UTurchak wayesevele wenza emadolobheni amaningi aseSoviet Union nakwamanye amazwe, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1967 wabamba amakhonsathi amathathu eMoscow ne-State Orchestra yase-Ukraine. Lapho sibukeza lezi zikhathi zakusihlwa, isazi somculo u-I. Golubeva saphawula: “Umoya omuhle kaTurchak wokucula uhlanganiswe nomuzwa othuthuke kahle wesilinganiso. Unesenzo esihle, ngobuqili uzwa uhlobo lwesisho somculo, ukuguquka kwesimo... Ukucaca umqhubi ahlanganisa imibono yakhe, ukucophelela ekuqedeni imininingwane kufakazela ubungcweti obuvuthiwe, ukuzinikela okujulile komculi. emsebenzini wakhe.”

UTurchak wafika eKyiv evela eLvov. Lapho waphothula ngo-1962 e-Conservatory ekilasini lika-N. Kolessa futhi wathola isipiliyoni sakhe sokuqala e-Lvov Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-I. Franko. Enhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine, waqala waba umqhubi oqeqeshwayo we-State Orchestra, futhi ngo-1963 wayihola. Imisebenzi emikhulu yama-classics yomhlaba yayivame ukuhambisana namaphosta e-Kyiv anezibonelo zomsebenzi wabaqambi besimanje - S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, A. Honegger. Indawo ebalulekile ku-repertoire ye-orchestra kanye nomqhubi yayibanjwe umculo wase-Ukraine - ama-symphonies ka-B. Lyatoshinsky, A. Shtogarenko, G. Taranov, V. Hubarenko, I. Shamo nabanye.

Kodwa-ke, ukunaka kukaTurchak kwakuhlale kukhangwa indawo yaseshashalazini yomculo. Ngo-1966, wenza umdlalo wakhe wokuqala, i-Otello ka-Verdi, esiteji se-Kyiv Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-TG Shevchenko. I-debut, naphezu kobunzima bomsebenzi, yaphumelela. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1967, u-Turchak ube ngumqhubi omkhulu we-opera house ehamba phambili ye-republic. I-repertoire yakhe yagcwaliswa ngokuthi "La Boheme", "Carmen", "Swan Lake", ama-opera "Milan" kaG. Maiboroda, "Ukufa Kweqembu" ngu-V. Gubarenko. U-Turchak ufundisa i-opera ne-symphony eqhuba e-Kyiv Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969