Ukudlala isiginci: ungaqala kuphi?

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungashaya kanjani isiginci, akufanele ube yisiginci kuphela, kodwa futhi ube ngumdlali omncane wesigubhu. Ukulwa akuyona into engaphezu kweqoqo lemivimbo ngayinye ehlanganiswe ibe iphethini ethile yesigqi. Uhlamvu lwayo luncike kakhulu kwisitayela esithile (i-flamenco, idwala, i-pop, i-reggae, imashi, i-tango) nosayizi (2/4, 4/4, 6/8). Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambisana nesigqi zesiginci esisodwa kanye nesiginci endaweni yezinsimbi (ibhendi, i-orchestra, i-Dixieland).

Amaphethini anesigqi

Ungaqala kuphi ukwenza kahle umdlalo wokulwa? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kanjani, iqiniso liwukuthi udinga ukubeka isiginci eceleni futhi ujwayelane nezisekelo zesigqi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlaziya ubude nosayizi wokuzivocavoca 1, bese ushaya izandla zakho, izibalo ezirekhodiwe zesigqi. Ungesabi ukuphawula komculo, uma ungakakuqondi okwamanje, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukukuqonda - kulula, futhi "Izisekelo Zomculo Wokuqanjwa Kwabaqalayo" zizokusiza.

Kunamabhithi ama-4 esilinganisweni sika-4/4, sibala isigqi ngasinye ngokukhahlela bese sibiza u-1 kanye ... 2 futhi ... 3 kanye ... 4 kanye ... Esilinganisweni sokuqala kunamanothi amakota ama-4, okusho ukuthi ngesigqi ngasinye ( khahlela unyawo) udinga ukushaya ihlombe okukodwa. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ngokuqinile isigqi.

Njengoba usuwazi kahle iphethini yebha yokuqala, ungadlulela kweyesibili. Lapha kunamanothi amabili esishiyagalombili ebhithi ngayinye yesilinganiso. Mayelana nokubala, kubonakala kanje: ku-"1" (kanye kanye nokukhahlela unyawo) - inothi lokuqala lesishiyagalombili, ku-"i" (umlenze uphakama) - inothi lesishiyagalombili lesibili. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho konke ukukhahlela, kushaywa izandla ezimbili.

Esilinganisweni sesithathu kukhona ukushintshaniswa kwenothi lekota namanothi amabili esishiyagalombili. Ekuqeqesheni, kubukeka kanjena: 1 isigqi - "1 kanye" (kanye kanye nokukhahlela, 1 ukushaya), 2 amabhithi (isishiyagalombili) - "1" (ngasikhathi sinye nokukhahlela, 1st yesishiyagalombili), kokuthi "futhi" ( unyawo inothi lesi-2 lesishiyagalombili liyakhuphuka). Isigqi sesithathu sidlalwa njengesokuqala, esesine njengesesibili. Kuvele kushaye ihlombe okukodwa okude (1 kanye), bese kuba okubili okufushane (“2” – shaya, “kanye” – ukushaya izandla) kuphinde kube nokude (3 kanye) kanye nokubili okufushane (4 kanye).

Manje udinga ukuphinda iphethini ngesilinganiso sesi-4. Lesi yisigqi sebhithi sangempela, okuzoxoxwa ngaso esivivinyweni sesi-4. Amabhithi amathathu okuqala ayafana nawasesilinganisweni sesibili. Okwesishiyagalombili - 2 ukushaya izandla ngokukhahlela ngakunye, isigqi sesine (4 i) - inothi lekota, ihlombe eli-1 ngokukhahlela ngakunye.

Ukufunda ukushaya isiginci - umsebenzi 1

Manje ungadlala amaphethini afundiwe kusiginci. Zonke izivivinyo kuxoxwa ngazo kusetshenziswa i-Am chord eyodwa njengesibonelo, ukuze kugxilwe ekwazini kahle le nqubo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungakakwazi ukudlala i-Am chord kusiginci, sizobe sinesifundo esiyisethulo esilungiselelwe wena ngokukhethekile - "Kulabo abakuthola kunzima ukudlala i-Am," funda ngokushesha!

Kumanothi, ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini kuboniswa ukuthi yimiphi iminwe okufanele ishaywe ezintanjeni (umdwebo we-notation - bheka umdwebo ngesandla). Umcibisholo ukhombisa isiqondiso somthelela - phansi noma phezulu. Phezulu ngaphezu kwesigqi ngasinye kunebhithi.

Sidlala isilinganiso sokuqala ngokushintshana kwekota, sishaye phansi ngesithupha u-p (1 bese), bese sishaya phezulu ngomunwe wokukhomba u-i (2 no-) kanye namabhithi angu-3 no-4. Isilinganiso sesibili siwukushaywa okufanayo, kuphela kumanothi wesishiyagalombili ku-“1” kukhona i-down stroke p, ku-“i” kukhona i-up stroke i. Ngebhithi ngayinye yesilinganiso (isiteleka sonyawo), amahithi amabili enziwa ezintanjeni. Esilinganisweni sesithathu, amanothi ekota ayashintshana ngamanothi esishiyagalombili - ukushaywa okukodwa okude nesithupha sibheke phansi (1 futhi) kanye namafushane amabili ngomunwe wenkomba phezulu (ku-"2" - vuthela futhi "futhi" - vuthela).

Ukufunda ukushaya isiginci - umsebenzi 2

Lo msebenzi uzokusiza ukwazi indlela yokuthulisa izintambo, esetshenziswa kaningi uma udlala ngeziteleka. Kulo msebenzi kukhonjiswa uphawu X, oluma esikhundleni samanothi. I-chord ayisuswa ku-fretboard, iminwe yesandla sobunxele igcina iminwe ye-chord, kulokhu u-Am, kuyilapho isandla sokudla sithulisa izintambo.

Manje, ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nenqubo: umunwe wenkomba (i) usesimweni sokugoba ngaphambi kokushaya izintambo, futhi ngesikhathi somthelela ugoba endizeni yezintambo. Futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokushaywa, intende yesandla ifakwa ezintanjeni, kuyilapho iminwe iqondiswa. Umphumela kufanele ube umsindo omfushane ongacacile, ngaphandle kwemisindo engaphandle.

Esilinganisweni sesibili nesesithathu kuba nokushintshana kwamagalelo: ukuvala umlomo ngomunwe wokukhomba (phansi) nokuqhunyiswa phezulu ngomunwe ofanayo. Okokuqala kumanothi ekota, bese kuba ngamanothi esishiyagalombili. Isigqi sesithathu siyimpi egcwele. Isibonelo, bangadlala izingoma ze-ditties nezingoma ezisheshayo, ezihlekisayo ngesigqi se-polka.

Ukufunda ukushaya isiginci - umsebenzi 3

Futhi ngale mpi (2nd bar of the exercise) kudlalwa ingoma ka-V. Tsoi "A Star Called the Sun". Uyakhumbula ukuthi hlobo luni lomculo lolu? Buka le vidiyo:

Hhayi-ke, manje ake siqhubekele ekuzilolongeni ngokwako:

Ukwenza kube lula ukunqoba impi, udinga ukuthatha ingxenye yayo yokuqala bese uyilungisa ngokuhlukana (ibha engu-1 yokuzivocavoca). Esigqini sokuqala (isiteleka sonyawo), kukhona ukushaya okubili ezintanjeni kokuthi “1” isithupha sibheke phansi, kokuthi “kanye” nomunwe wenkomba ubheke phezulu. Ngesigqi sesibili (2 kanye) - jamming (isigqi esisodwa), njll.

Futhi manje impi isiphelile, sikhumbula iphethini yesigqi kusukela esilinganisweni sesi-4 sokuzivocavoca kokuqala. Ukushaya kokuqala "1" - p phansi, "futhi" - i phezulu; Isigqi sesibili - "2" - thulisa i phansi, "futhi" - i phezulu; Isigqi sesithathu - senza izigqi ezimbili, njengasesigqi sokuqala; Isigqi sesine siyisimungulu i-"4 futhi" isigqi esisodwa.

Uma kuba nokuqeqeshwa okuwusizo okwengeziwe, kungcono. Imivimbo kufanele ilethwe ku-othomathikhi ukuze ingaphazamisi ngesikhathi kuhlelwa kabusha ama-chords. Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi ukulalela ukuthi abadlali besiginci abangochwepheshe badlala kanjani ukuphelezelwa, ukuhlaziya imidwebo bese uyisebenzisa endleleni yakho yokucula.

Ngakho-ke, usebenze kanzima ukuze ufunde indlela yokushaya isiginci, manje ngemva kwazo zonke lezi zivivinyo ungadlala okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ingoma efanayo V. Tsoi. Nakhu ukuhlaziya ividiyo enemininingwane yayo, uma kwenzeka:

Uma ufunda ukudlala isiginci, ungathola lolu lwazi luwusizo - "Ungashuna kanjani isiginci sakudala?"