Abaculi nabaculi be-opera abadumile

Ikhulu leminyaka elidlule laphawulwa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-opera yaseSoviet. Imikhiqizo ye-opera emisha ibonakala ezitejini zeshashalazi, eseziqalile ukudinga ukucula kwe-virtuoso kubadlali. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abaculi be-opera abadumile nabadlali abadumile njengoChaliapin, Sobinov noNezhdanova base besebenza.

Kanye nabaculi abadumile, abakhona abantu abavelele abavela ezinkundleni ze-opera. Abaculi be-opera abadumile njengoVishnevskaya, Obraztsova, Shumskaya, Arkhipov, Bogacheva nabanye abaningi bayizibonelo ezinhle nanamuhla.

UGalina Vishnevskaya

UGalina Vishnevskaya

UGalina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya ubhekwa njenge-prima donna yaleyo minyaka. Enezwi elihle nelicacile, njengedayimane, umculi wabhekana nezikhathi ezinzima, kodwa, nokho, ekubeni uprofesa e-conservatory, wakwazi ukudlulisela izimfihlo zakhe zokucula kahle kubafundi bakhe.

Umculi ugcine isiteketiso "Umculi" isikhathi eside. Indima yakhe engcono kakhulu kwaba ekaTatiana (soprano) ku-opera ethi "Eugene Onegin", okwathi ngemva kwalokho umculi wathola isihloko somculi ohamba yedwa weBolshoi Theatre.

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Elena Obraztsova

Elena Obraztsova

U-Elena Vasilievna Obraztsova wahola umsebenzi omkhulu wokudala ohlobene nobuciko be-opera. Uthando lwakhe lomculo lwakhula lwaba umsebenzi.

Ngemva kokuphothula e-Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory njengomfundi wangaphandle ngo-1964 nge "Excellent plus plus", u-Elena Obraztsova wathola ithikithi lakhe e-Bolshoi Theatre.

Ephethe i-mezzo-soprano timbre eyingqayizivele, waba umlingisi odumile futhi wadlala indima yakhe ye-opera emikhiqizweni ehamba phambili, okuhlanganisa indima kaMarta ku-opera ethi Khovanshchina kanye noMarie ekukhiqizweni kweMpi Nokuthula.

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Irina Arkhipov

Irina Arkhipov

Abaculi abaningi be-opera abadumile bathuthukisa ubuciko be-opera yaseRussia. Phakathi kwabo kwakungu-Irina Konstantinovna Arkhipov. Ngo-1960, wahambela umhlaba ngenkuthalo futhi wanikeza amakhonsathi ezindaweni ezihamba phambili ze-opera eMilan, eSan Francisco, eParis, eRoma, eLondon naseNew York.

I-debut yokuqala ka-Irina Arkhipov yayiyindima kaCarmen ku-opera kaGeorges Bizet. Ephethe i-mezzo-soprano engavamile, lo mculi wenza umbono oqinile, ojulile ku-Montserrat Caballe, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwabo ngokuhlanganyela kwenzeke.

U-Irina Arkhipov ungumculi we-opera onesihloko esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia futhi ufakwe encwadini yamarekhodi osaziwayo be-opera ngokwenani lezindondo.

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Alexander Baturin

Alexander Baturin

Abaculi be-opera abadumile benza umnikelo omncane ekuthuthukisweni kwe-opera yaseSoviet. U-Alexander Iosifovich Baturin wayenezwi elihle nelicebile. Izwi lakhe le-bass-baritone lamvumela ukuthi acule indawo kaDon Basilio ku-opera ethi The Barber of Seville.

U-Baturin wenza ubuciko bakhe e-Roman Academy. Umculi wayephatha kalula izingxenye ezibhalelwe kokubili i-bass ne-baritone. Umculi wazuza udumo ngenxa yendima kaNkosana Igor, i-bullfighter u-Escamillo, uDemon, uRuslan noMephistopheles.

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Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Vedernikov

U-Alexander Filippovich Vedernikov ungumculi we-opera waseRussia owaphothula i-internship edlala indawo yeshashalazi enkulu yase-Italy i-La Scala. Uphethe cishe zonke izingxenye ze-bass zama-opera aseRussia angcono kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kwakhe kwendima ka-Boris Godunov kwaguqula imibono yangaphambilini. Vedernikov waba isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwama-classics aseRussia, umculi we-opera naye wayehlabeke umxhwele ngomculo ongokomoya, ngakho umculi wayevame ukwenza izinkonzo zaphezulu futhi aqhube amakilasi ochwepheshe esikoleni sobufundisi.

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UVladimir Ivanovsky

UVladimir Ivanovsky

Abaculi abaningi be-opera abadumile baqala umsebenzi wabo esiteji. Yile ndlela uVladimir Viktorovich Ivanovsky aqala ngayo ukuthandwa njengochwepheshe kagesi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemva kokuthola imfundo yobuchwepheshe, u-Ivanovsky waba yilungu le-Kirov Opera ne-Ballet Theatre. Phakathi neminyaka yamaSoviet, wacula amakhonsathi angaphezu kwenkulungwane.

Ephethe i-tenor ephawulekayo, u-Vladimir Ivanovsky wadlala indima kaJose e-opera uCarmen, uHerman ku-Queen of Spades, uMzenzisi e-Boris Godunov nabanye abaningi.

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Amazwi e-opera yangaphandle nawo abe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko beshashalazi yomculo ngekhulu lama-20. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uTito Gobbi, Montserrat Caballe, Amalia Rodrigues, Patricia Chofi. I-Opera, njengezinye izinhlobo zobuciko bomculo, enomthelela omkhulu wangaphakathi kumuntu, izohlale ithonya ukwakheka kobuntu obungokomoya bomuntu.