Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov (Zagir Ismagilov) |

Zagir Ismagilov

Bashkir Soviet umqambi, uthisha, isibalo somculo kanye nomphakathi. Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1982). Umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR oqanjwe ngo-MI Glinki (1973) - we-opera "Volny Agideli" (1972) kanye nomjikelezo wamakhwaya "Slovo materi" (1972). I-Ufa State Academy of Arts inegama likaZagira Ismagilova.

Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov wazalwa ngo-January 8, 1917 edolobhaneni Verkhne-Sermenevo eduze nedolobha Beloretsk. Ubuntwana bomqambi wesikhathi esizayo budlule ekuxhumaneni okuseduze nemvelo, emkhathini womculo wesintu. Lokhu kumnikeze inqwaba yomculo kanye nemibono yempilo futhi ngemuva kwalokho wanquma ngokwezinga elikhulu ukuthanda kwakhe umculo kanye nokuvela kwesitayela sakhe sokudala.

Umculo waqala ukuphila ekuqaleni 3. Ismagilova. Esengumfana, wathola udumo njengomdlali we-kurai onekhono (i-Kurai iyipayipi lomhlanga, insimbi yomculo we-Bashkir.) Futhi umculi othuthukisiwe. Iminyaka emithathu (kusukela ngo-1934 kuya ku-1937) u-Ismagilov wasebenza njenge-kuraist e-Bashkir State Drama Theatre, wabe esethunyelwa eMoscow ukuze athole imfundo yomculo.

Abaphathi bakhe bokuqamba kwakungu-V. Bely (i-Bashkir National Studio e-Moscow Conservatory, 1937-1941) kanye no-V. Fere (Umnyango Wokwakhiwa kwe-Moscow Conservatory, 1946-1951).

Izithakazelo zokudala zika-Ismagilov zihlukahlukene: uqophe futhi wacubungula izingoma eziningi zesintu zokucula yedwa kanye nekwaya; futhi wabhala izingoma eziningi ze-pop nezamahlaya, ezothando, amakhwaya, i-cantata ethi "Mayelana noLenin", i-overture yezindikimba ezimbili ze-Bashkir nezinye izingoma.

I-opera ethi Salavat Yulaev yabhalwa ngokubambisana nombhali wemidlalo waseBashkir u-Bayazit Bikbay. Isenzo se-opera senzeka ngo-1773-1774, lapho izifunda zeVolga ne-Ural zamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphansi kobuholi buka-Emelyan Pugachev, zisukuma ukulwela amalungelo abo.

Enkabeni yomsebenzi kunesithombe esingokomlando se-Bashkir batyr Salavat Yulaev.

Ekuhleleni okujwayelekile, ukwakheka kanye nedramaturgy yomsebenzi, umuntu angaqaphela okulandelayo kumasampula ama-classics aseRussia kanye nokusetshenziswa okungavamile kwemithombo yezingoma zomdabu zaseBashkir. Ezingxenyeni zezwi, izindlela zokucula nezindlela zokuphindaphinda zokwethulwa zihlanganiswa nesisekelo se-pentatonic modal, esibuye sihambisane nokukhetha kwezindlela ze-harmonic. Kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingoma zesintu zangempela (i-Bashkir – “Salavat”, “Ural”, “Gilmiyaza”, “Crane Song”, njll. nesiRashiya – “Ungawubangi umsindo, mama, isihlahla se-oki esiluhlaza”, “Udumo”) , I-Ismagilov idala izithombe zomculo ezisuka enhliziyweni, ngomoya nangesitayela eduze nobuciko bomdabu.

Ukukhanya kwamaphimbo engoma kuhlanganiswe emculweni we-opera namasu okubhalwa kwezinsimbi ezithuthukisiwe, ukwethulwa kwe-counterpoint - ngezindikimba ezilula ze-warehouse yabantu.

Ku-opera, amafomu okudlala abanzi asetshenziswa kabanzi - ama-arias, ama-ensembles, izigcawu zamakhwaya, iziqephu ze-orchestra. I-grotesqueness eyaziwa kakhulu, ukubanda okudwetshelwe kwezingxenye zezwi ezimemezelayo kanye nomklamo wazo ovumelanayo, ukuthungwa kwesithombe esibukhali sephethini eqoshiwe, inhlanganisela ye-timbre ebukhali necijile, i-angularity egcizelelwe yesigqi - lawa amasu okuma ngobude. we-protege ye-tsar - umbusi wase-Orenburg u-Reinsdorf kanye nabalandeli bakhe badwetshwa, phakathi kwabo imbuka eliveza kakhulu ngokwengqondo nomabhalane wamambuka uBukhair. Isithombe sika-Emelyan Pugachev singesokuqala esincane esichazwe ku-opera, sihlobisa futhi simile, naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwe-leitmotif kaPugachev kulezo zigcawu lapho imizwa nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abalingiswa kuhlotshaniswa naye.

V. Pankratova, L. Polyakova